<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-21-000032.txt : 20210903
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-21-000032.hdr.sgml : 20210903
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210903104920
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-21-000032
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		94
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210731
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210903
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210903

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		211235437

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070820

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10Q FY22 Q1
<TEXT>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_3297f66461194292a07c80941e4fc683" contextRef="c20210501to20210731">10-Q</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">For the quarterly period ended <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_676dd3b749714f418a59873a29d60408" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">July 31, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">OR</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the transition period from_____ to _____</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>
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    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="Fact_95df84d13e644e988e6fcb41de291643" contextRef="c20210501to20210731">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span>&#160;&#160; No <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</span></div>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-accelerated filer&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Smaller reporting company&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="Fact_3e1c9a90612c4368963891160e8d0557" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.</span>&#160;&#160; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160; Yes <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="Fact_594f9429f8c64e8a9c50e95d7c7e6c7b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160; No <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant&#8217;s classes of common stock as of August 31, 2021 were:</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_4156ddf718a54461bf8bd2a90c89dc32" contextRef="c20210831_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,828,460</ix:nonFraction></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_7481a9bb9a59409cbc8ff0994e2a9d45" contextRef="c20210831_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,048,725</ix:nonFraction></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="INDEX"><!--Anchor--></a><!--PROfilePageNumberReset%Num%2%%%-->INDEX</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Financial Statements</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#FINANCIALPOSITION"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; Unaudited as of </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and as of </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFNETINCOME"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income &#8211; Unaudited for the </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">three months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVE"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income &#8211; Unaudited for the </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">three months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#CASHFLOWS"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows &#8211; Unaudited for the </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">three months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity &#8211; Unaudited for the </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">three months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 1.&#160; &#160; Basis of Presentation</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 2.&#160; &#160; Recent Accounting Standards</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 3.&#160; &#160; Acquisitions</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note4revenue" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 4.&#160; &#160; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note5OL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 5.&#160; &#160; Operating Leases</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note6sbc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 6.&#160; &#160; Stock-Based Compensation</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note7aocl" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 7.&#160; &#160; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note8rowas" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 8.&#160; &#160; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note9res" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 9.&#160; &#160; Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note10seg" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 10.&#160; Segment Information</a></div></td>
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    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note11" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 11.&#160; Inventories</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note12" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 12.&#160; Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note13tax" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 13.&#160; Income Taxes</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note14ret" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 14.&#160; Retirement Plans</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 15.&#160; Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note16der" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 16.&#160; Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note17cap" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 17.&#160; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 18.&#160; Commitments and Contingencies</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">24</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 2.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM2MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIO" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 3.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM3QUANTITATIVE" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 4.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM4CONTROLS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Controls and Procedures</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="3" style="width: 88.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PART II </span>- <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">OTHER INFORMATION</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM1LEGAL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Legal Proceedings</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1A.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM1ARISKFACTORS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Risk Factors</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 2.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 6.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM6EXHIBITS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibits</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">40</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 8.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 78.58%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="3" style="width: 88.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#SIGNATURES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">SIGNATURES</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">41</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>2</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This report contains &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company&#8217;s prospects and make informed investment decisions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;assumes,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will&#8221; and similar references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our fiscal year 2022 outlook, the anticipated impact on the ability of our employees, contractors, customers and other business partners to perform our and their respective responsibilities and obligations relative to the conduct of our business in the future due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, anticipated restructuring charges and savings, operations, performance, and financial condition. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based upon many assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment by Wiley in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for our journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of our educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) our ability to protect our copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) our ability to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) the ability to realize operating savings over time and in fiscal year 2022 in connection with our multiyear Business Optimization Program; and (xi) other factors detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and as revised and updated by our Quarterly Reports in Form 10-Q for important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Financial Measures:</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We present financial information that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). We also present financial information that does not conform to US GAAP, which we refer to as non-GAAP.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In this report, we may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</div>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS);</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Income Before Taxes;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Income Tax Provision;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Effective Tax Rate;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and margin;</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18.25pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Organic revenue; and</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Results on a constant currency basis.</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing our outlook, to evaluate our performance and calculate incentive compensation. We present these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to US GAAP financial results because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures may also provide a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>3</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit. We present both Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for each of our reportable segments since we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time as it removes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense, as well as a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For example:</div>
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Contribution to Profit, Adjusted Income Before Taxes, Adjusted Income Tax Provision, Adjusted Effective Tax Rate, Adjusted EBITDA, and organic revenue (excluding acquisitions) provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common stock dividends, and fund share repurchases and acquisitions.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Results on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period. We measure our performance excluding the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, we have historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understand that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins and net income, and in comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our US GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures. We have not provided our 2022 outlook for the most directly comparable US GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in accordance with US GAAP.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by US GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under US GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, US GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled US GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under US GAAP. Non-GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="FINANCIALPOSITION"><!--Anchor--></a>FINANCIAL POSITION &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">In thousands</div>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Assets:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_c65b27578219488e9912088a05dd51d2" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,982</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_e4970c6a4c1e45598cae7ea5a97baf69" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,795</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" id="Fact_18f253b5574b436c9ac23134a3a61ef4" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21.4</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" id="Fact_714f610ca0984f56abd55d5fce13c2b0" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21.5</ix:nonFraction></span> million, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" id="Fact_56fc7552c5fa478d82316285de6150bf" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">284,579</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" id="Fact_1de96bb8ec8a459381e3db5f86f4daa7" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">273,306</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_7ad00fa7e9e545d28442c55eb3aff214" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">995,613</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_2f4e629edf5a4302b02e74a379d33101" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,301,599</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_d515613341da4846bdefa118980d63cd" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,304,340</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_1122d1abfa1b410e9ce22da8ee95c99c" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">122,334</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" id="Fact_37fd365539464004b6bd96338476bfca" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,574</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" id="Fact_e6e5d3e23eaf43e2a4c5844b6fed65ff" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">107,701</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" id="Fact_05ea47cae94246e6acec622def9ca11d" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,362,800</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_6ca7bac38c3242dfb1f983db04b48233" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">418,459</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_35369edccc414c29a17f741d03ffd6a7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">545,425</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_9a74d40b554e495aa805b75b47668307" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">66,771</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" id="Fact_cb1a8d844b4e4176a534d9d40fb0d99d" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,628</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" id="Fact_7df094dab79a4374bbe7cc5f306357b8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,590</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_596ca5c87e9241e6b022ca71cf7bdd70" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">988,972</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_292cdb72303a4d138070648a74a08875" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">809,088</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" id="Fact_c8511c3884624eefb1121dc45ef8109b" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" id="Fact_32880c08a6294a989f3de4cd6e087535" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock, $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_9d4b5813e76549bc9741afd4d0e2fc03" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_7e925eef3472470bb55618aa5f242ff6" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> par value per share: Authorized shares- <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_61150f6839fb4d389c1b7f2346286d74" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_9143497811df40d3b2c165a2b03796a1" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">180</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> million, Issued shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_b502bbc90c7242fdaca1fc7757bca254" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_0a6ac2b2daf045a880e1bc1dba8dcf05" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></span> as of <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span>, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_1714f0dee9a64ff8b79f5140ddab386f" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_1c1c14cd5bf14c5da2067478f01df810" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_f0fc03ab7c9f493897c775618d8f813a" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" id="Fact_55e506676ed74df394bed825f97badcc" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">494,600</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" id="Fact_ab6fb21830d44c9ead5ba4acc1891e1d" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">800,945</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" id="Fact_1b2201373a07425fa5ac71a6a3d3fcd8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">795,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bf6325d298114691b9df0c54766ab07c" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,077,905</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bc87ad5b8b274c5790d6184bd4459bc7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,091,291</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>5</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a id="STATEMENTSOFNETINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands except per share information</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8af869cf7534444285233fb5b2b168e9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_038a3470d19744c5a11f8f67100c70eb" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">488,388</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_5de42f42a7db4f708a2d0a11ab41b3a3" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">431,326</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs and expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" id="Fact_ed8433c9d33d4931b385d84eb3f9b577" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">165,956</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_058b49319e7b4ed5b5c59f4cd65edbcc" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">370</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_d2dfd050eb494ebf843137ba88a47eea" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,750</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_b85ca30ebe0b4f7db41de909b10682ca" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" id="Fact_1f3f897c88924ec097cc8b4b559e96f7" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Income before taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" id="Fact_ad2ce1ec175740bdb8e47e29ac4aa2b6" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,002</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_5235bf7b6f844dc2ac74b02190a48d45" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.25</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_2ad368ef56f84e85b182da462e7699fb" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.29</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" id="Fact_16d7874244fa4497acfdca2ed2b91412" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.29</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_6f1e1cf001484563bb107fa8546a8eca" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,869</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_af642f9441dc4d6882019cabd1cacd3d" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,912</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>6</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a id="STATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVE"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z26a21f530c15423da62d4c85fc77a0d1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_3b7deab4a9f740a5bfc2d182d2dca6cd" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">443</ix:nonFraction></span>) and $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_65828d63641f475ca418a0d9c9988865" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,705</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_c267700694d84716b2110b9f85191a05" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,589</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_0b24e7e7ffce42aca7ff459c4c71d2ed" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,665</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_6a886b75aeaa4a3eab99794baee36c88" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">173</ix:nonFraction></span>) and $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_52e7f453790b467fba611534a0a9c7b0" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30</ix:nonFraction></span>), respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_3bf62033b4244dea9435f52fcd1beb7d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">538</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_f9ba63f35a6a49e397d67e179b58e3e2" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">191</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_6e849a0470e44c86a14855c9444d30b9" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,810</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_e78f9ee553004126bdeb9e3456380d6b" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,379</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Comprehensive income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_363295528f7e44b39bfd94bdeaba463a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,020</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_a1e3553390124f83a55c5db01156072f" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57,713</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>7</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="CASHFLOWS"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOWS &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1424fcd2d41243398ce72a587cc25357" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Operating activities</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_5b27de7edc684d6395cbb0af1055fac1" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,830</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" id="Fact_cc7d0755e7014e98a3e39c97c8b5f836" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,357</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" id="Fact_146bbb80c3bf4d759004b0e6dfa77224" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,468</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_c9eb453607f34f97aaef8751fbe284ba" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,341</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_8ba317e7f6b344f99a222629ac6dd0ae" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,314</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employee retirement plan expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" id="Fact_603474ddf3004675b3937e47ee5df354" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,239</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" id="Fact_bd372ed265b34c63acf1a4519db96995" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,033</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_a0449ae03c594ec8ba3b38f18fac7b77" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">370</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_48662fd9c8d640cd9c94b4a4fc5e33c8" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_8f6297bfd171490db1d743bedf363fc2" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,750</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other noncash charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" id="Fact_0c72bc5a90c94ffe885e2e4b0f63728b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,672</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" id="Fact_5eedfd665eed4895bf998a8df43033bf" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,285</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" id="Fact_e22f38c8deb541a69584486bfe6fca3d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">189,026</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" id="Fact_6b24e006780a4de985d47b983d96f6e1" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">212,556</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" id="Fact_a2bf1864f9bd4bd5b63c18a453c77ace" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,774</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Investing activities</span></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" id="Fact_67bf6cf385fb4388950588e85ccf98dc" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_d9fdf101b3a1484cb3d752874f96681b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">295</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_f48847539e69463f9eb71e0bcbcfca6a" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,855</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" id="Fact_d3f4ecc9b08d4a929f1a0c72e7cac394" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,532</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Financing activities</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_ab08937348814636b0501b872a07f15b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,300</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Borrowings of long-term debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_c5f4441a73e24c3aa818fc0b2a7a9179" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">184,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" id="Fact_35d62e5faccd42fd966d167b84b1134e" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Change in book overdrafts</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_7fa9e96ee4a243ce9a7228f0214219cd" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,319</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" id="Fact_605e4d82fac44afcb0a2e009f2cb8c36" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,484</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_6ed88e99f21b4182b1f8ef046236dde5" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,586</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_ff0ad1f38eba4909a962d3922b686ca1" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,500</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Cash reconciliation:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_7faf99bbbc3a4747b7ad8fd3beea6d46" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,795</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_72cd8448b407432a9ecc9a543d017118" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">202,464</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_a57303beb5d84351befa096607b67274" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">564</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_58faa18b851545629e59cba6e6020b20" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">583</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at beginning of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_df2e5a9e9df04f79899033a41e1e8a7f" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,359</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_9998e7b15de2456a9b9fc935485215bd" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">203,047</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)/increase for the period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" id="Fact_c588c25bccf84145b4a2e647a4996e80" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">101,079</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_99614374638546d58ee60e52f50babe2" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,982</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_8ec7b5c31b8b4bfc8ad459970795aa9b" contextRef="c20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">101,385</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_cb9d4813034a4542bc7aa6a067055105" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">574</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cash paid during the period for:</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes, net of refunds</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>8</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF </span><a id="SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><!--Anchor--></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY </span>&#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4fa209bb75cc481f9cbf546ad8c5758f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retained</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balance at April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_79f8158bb6b2417e9491d13284503381" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_f0df1af587f84650ba3db24f8c5d6747" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,358</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_12ee0f5d3e9a405cbb94a3ef4e44a26d" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,850,058</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_86ced16e515845f186a5a203789a5dbc" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">490,790</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6ef5364b193948ea8d01031b64c3c0eb" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">795,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4c75b571e7724dc2ab9686d41bdd38c9" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_528ac12f8df84462a2b51995df3fd19a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_215ee2661f23423d8d9346604b6e2069" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9c08a173fd954e44bb8cd0467dea47bb" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,844,578</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_55f7612fd0ae43a0a884917f6c690118" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">494,600</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c51fc7cb1994491a936c25faf49baf64" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">800,945</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z552757bcc0df4c999ba662aea3fc808e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Class B common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">paid-in capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d6a995c09f794f19b8ad1b6dfe31e551" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,016</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_df11640c5db943a8b6885ce49d7116be" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">431,680</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6ac98978d8d547ce878b6525a53616a2" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,780,129</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_835e7338b68940768c6467893a6dffd8" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">575,497</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_cc6a65782b8e495586645a5ef9ba0642" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">785,870</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_7f7fdb978893467290e7206bf25f017b" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,314</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_88930c10ca9149e8aab6cfb069bcaa69" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>9</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 1 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IntercompanyReceivables" id="Fact_91771f5fade2426bb6dcb6d2cedcc781" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">188.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IntercompanyReceivables" id="Fact_2da333a89c0341ad9b65a72ead780533" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">189.1</ix:nonFraction> million as of July 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley has petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the entity without prejudice. The Company believes the likelihood that reinstatement will not occur is remote as it entails an administrative exercise to remedy, not a negotiation.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021 and for the period from the entity being dissolved through April 30, 2021, and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the entity under US GAAP in the fiscal year 2021.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021. In connection with that conclusion, the Company also concluded that it does not have conditions to require a loss or liability to the Crown to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, other than immaterial fees associated with the restoration process. The Company anticipates the restoration of the entity, with the entirety of its net assets, to be completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, there has been no change in the Company&#8217;s conclusions or in the expected timing of the restoration of the entity as described above. Accordingly, the Company continued to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in its consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2021.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>10</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 2 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.&#160; As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.&#160; In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:continuation id="Text_58c6460b7a9546dabe756503071ced4a14"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span></ix:continuation><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 3 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Acquisitions</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" id="Fact_2dd528caaf4a411483b3c8c6e376f5d6" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#8220;Hindawi&#8221;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" id="Fact_6e5d9aec88d14c0594520f667a20551c" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">300.1</ix:nonFraction> million which included $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" id="Fact_108a882181a442f982793534be162c5a" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">299.3</ix:nonFraction> million of cash and $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" id="Fact_e1f3ecca5b434dae8e15fba4646886b8" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.8</ix:nonFraction> million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#8220;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#8221;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" id="Fact_f93e3e6378c94f5e8bef5884c1023026" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million of cash acquired was approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" id="Fact_6f8601356aea4bc5af72a38847a7a612" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">298.3</ix:nonFraction> million.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing and Platforms segment results for the three months ended July 31, 2021 was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_d788fcf3252c4264a98e522259850404" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.5</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_928faf7ccc3a4701a499bb5c9c4b9303" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.8</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>11</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the three months ended July 31, 2021, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_e10cd90a788549bcaccdb7d68b4ba673" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">147.4</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the </span>Research Publishing &amp; Platforms<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> segment, and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" id="Fact_d6657af1139a42868fabfcb76dd2daea" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">194.9</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span> We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. </div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 4 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Disaggregation of Revenue</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</span></div>
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    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f1e05a08a2a1419aabca5a77b5114f9c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,884</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_65268e885c114fbb9132502dde611d64" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62,829</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_e82e7c81cf534c1787514e59ea3a90f8" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">139,264</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_83a0280686db495da77c04ed884faf29" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">126,432</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_e4f5485d83c84da98c359238498c27e7" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,394</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_e7859c9a2a5f4291b0b5f31f9fb1e0fb" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,262</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_79eb4ff4676e422686451d6158b92dae" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a381dc686306424ba4a500e5f553f22e" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,822</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a4b9aa6dba3f4e32b9a85fce240eedcb" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,368</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_9054dfeabfdb4fc48309706190aeb063" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64,084</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_8ea50668a78f4f7ba9e96e7d5f42cee6" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">488,388</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_6c4edd218e8c4c92b1cfac52d2f973f9" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">431,326</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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</table>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zdee34f3cfc124853924f80d48282fd9e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_289a759765bd4eb7ac780bbc669b47d01">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b1c7623a82584da7a459dcf60692fcc3" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_289a759765bd4eb7ac780bbc669b47d01"> million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</ix:continuation></div></td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z617ab18e7a6f41dfb1d427213882870f">
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</ix:footnote></div></td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1e2d0ff8df6d4b4b84587e846164af95">
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</ix:footnote></div></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms&#8217; customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing and Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_bcce1bbdc7fb40d9a3f8956a8f0340c7" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">274.8</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021.</div>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>12</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing and Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing Products</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_82f644e2095f44f3aee0cad052a89c7f" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">263.4</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_fb983c07865347249a51983c13d55f80" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80</ix:nonFraction>% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Comprehensive Agreements (read and publish) and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Platforms Services</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. Research Platforms revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_73953dc5979048a1b5d9f3df88736a2a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.4</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_5d2798f8112d45e6b17c770e650ae956" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">139.3</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Education Publishing Products</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b94403998a4e4ca58a60e29287ade3c8" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">66.4</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Education Publishing products generate approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_5ec9ff746eeb415294430fc0878f2d7c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">75</ix:nonFraction>% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_26c1a5affe5143a68f584e9a03ab5fef" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7</ix:nonFraction>% from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Professional Learning Products</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning products revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_4eafe694c81849129fce6b9ae441a201" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72.9</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_b3a6be8904e844f6a7bb41979296b9c4" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">61</ix:nonFraction>% of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_bf9d574d2bed4112812863fea2f7f737" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39</ix:nonFraction>% of Professional Learning products revenue is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_8ca10de077df4221807811c4d58fdc61" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74.4</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>13</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">University Services</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_75a3958e3bab4642b796cfd4bec7da6a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54.4</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering full stack career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Talent Development Services</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_d0b35f5a01694ed5a224dda20c9b22c1" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.0</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balances from contracts with customers:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_5295b35e62f549599d719ec80bb372bc" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">418,459</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_b87d6a3c6cd5499cbc7f1bba622e9663" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,382</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_cc06a1b4a06e4bbc980843b5606d14ef" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,560</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" id="Fact_3d2e2b708c8e4ab1a2d90bcdff3a7f3e" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,178</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div><br /></div>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z75637f4af4a246cc893cd8df69ba6832">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f1">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_c7903891597043bbb45491734d582f52" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40.7</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f1" continuedAt="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f2"> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_45b293ca9f9f4e1aa17a39a787906277" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f2" continuedAt="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f3"> million, as of July 31, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f3" continuedAt="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f4"> and April 30, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_2508ec0268fe4b25a016ea25ed93e18f4">, respectively.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately </span><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" id="Fact_e53ba22e53d64f3896ed8cea8228c763" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> that was included in the current contract liability at </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">April 30, 2021</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" id="Fact_f0c69875ecd04d52850bc6a5e9f99838" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">436.8</ix:nonFraction> million, which included the sales return reserve of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_acf62c3bdbeb412494c7689c88f2c480" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40.7</ix:nonFraction> million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" id="Fact_5be8d331e766459382bad6f92dfca079" contextRef="c20210731_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0210801Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">377.7</ix:nonFraction> million will be recognized in the next <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" id="Fact_6c79da54135140a783ffa38bfea36769" contextRef="c20210731_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0210801Member" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">twelve months</ix:nonNumeric> with the remaining $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" id="Fact_d344aff1db7d47549f08cb3373663f34" contextRef="c20210731_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0220801Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18.4</ix:nonFraction> million to be recognized <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_e5bbd2ff9ded426797d82ad07ef59732">thereafter</span>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1) <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" id="Fact_a5c70769333d4aa98dfe38551fe583cc" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.8</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" id="Fact_87b8b8c9eb96478a8524e1cd464636bb" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.1</ix:nonFraction> million at July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_805ca499c158470491eef142fb7da53a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.5</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_5720144ad40c4acc8e3c6d156662984e" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.2</ix:nonFraction> million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>14</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_117fad82c3d5414da7274696c548bd83" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.8</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_a289762fbb5d49fd8d7c1f178929bef7" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.7</ix:nonFraction> million in shipping and handling costs in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 5 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Operating Leases</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Lessee</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For operating leases, the ROU assets and lease liabilities are presented on our </span>Unaudited <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:</span></div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, we added $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" id="Fact_b57729e5f88d430c9d4d1c189e952ed9" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_2d8166ada4bf44129a5ac2e0c0220f07" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million to the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities due to new leases, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc506683c8b684149960db0603502956d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_725d471178b14938b0df02eeaba54e85" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">344</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_4b5c23136bde4fd48686f9a0d1020ea2" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">521</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" id="Fact_c4a1a5817265430394017c8c0bf0c821" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">88</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_d3c9c80ac26f42d89cfe5365496de059" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">201</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_ad8d9c41f18a415a9c93461d94b51b92" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">170</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total net lease cost <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_8570be7818114bd7bffe85c501918f3b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,080</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_a456e613dcd245a29bced9a03317bfb7" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,074</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e6f3d4f42501463d86976e937a239d403" continuedAt="Text_e6f3d4f42501463d86976e937a239d404"><ix:continuation id="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f821" continuedAt="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f822">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f822" continuedAt="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f823"><ix:continuation id="Text_e6f3d4f42501463d86976e937a239d404">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb574843d060647cfb8693c26a09863b2">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89081">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</ix:footnote></span><ix:continuation id="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89081" continuedAt="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89082">s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. </ix:continuation><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89082" continuedAt="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89083">See&#160;Note </ix:continuation></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89083" continuedAt="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89084">9</ix:continuation></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_cf1b1aeaaa9b453c83f45d1fa9ec89084">, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on these programs.</ix:continuation></span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>15</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f823" continuedAt="Text_7752c37e42824a0a888285d76b1c79f824">
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Fact_9c09e175040542c9999633cd9df78b86" contextRef="c20210731" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Fact_403a7acac22b44ccb3e5156f74e6524a" contextRef="c20200731" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" id="Fact_0139a757566444b9bdf5340521fb49c2" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.83</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" id="Fact_bb8238f6d0f74302b8da938ac4fd7cc4" contextRef="c20200731" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.89</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating cash flows from operating leases</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 31, 2021:</div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
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</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note6sbc"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="Text_89dd96a46bc1427f990be26f346b16dd" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_a2090de9327f4748aa00148d763fda821">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 6 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_a535faebbb314892bfaf5c6576f41a77" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three years</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;in advance, or less. </span>For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_8c2747438d70476bb7f2003294deff15" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.3</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_de5a6f25379d4d7db80c7bfec490a521" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.3</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_8e71bcb490714960b9d4d562be085aa1" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_ba0adbedccdc42a1bea2eebfde8ea885" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):</div>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>16</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Stock Option Activity</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On June 24, 2021, we granted </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_5680b778a6ea453e8145218ae639925d" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">220,000</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> stock option awards. These options vest </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_ce4d83be39614fdb8fe95138ed92c623" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2022<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_041d8de36d5843d084a73dcce9515654" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2023<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_f8bf00c5c12a416cb5bdd57ddc90fe6b" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2024<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_f67bd412bcd04fc48ebb7758bce60194" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2025<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. The options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="Fact_1a02c41038704e808c2c8c8ea20b0314" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">ten years</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;from the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these options was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="Fact_61c33472e62d4a32b42c7bc2f9798525" contextRef="c20210624to20210624_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.80</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The significant assumptions used in the fair value determination were as follows:</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5127be1709c04029a5730bb9af57e421" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exercise price of stock option grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Prior to the above stock option grants in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, we did </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_20e02e9dcee74edf9463ca0f1eaabc3e" contextRef="c20160401to20210430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" id="Fact_c5f4c512ed80413a940a7c259bd5c2ac" contextRef="c20190430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note7aocl"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" id="Text_770ca77ba3974f22b7a0997e81c832a3" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_2dd58ddb095849159dd15aa54509f0401">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 7 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>
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<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ad9388fe046042b9932b23a101830cc52"><ix:continuation id="Text_2dd58ddb095849159dd15aa54509f0404" continuedAt="Text_2dd58ddb095849159dd15aa54509f0405">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z851ace9d478048f4aa1783e6b0f498be" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c07cd94e1053476cbe6252e08ab7e8f9" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">257,941</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_8f179f289bb3497881ae3cbfb90bd1c2" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">228,146</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_62b0a1c8ae364677abeea5bacce8d1a5" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">490,790</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_3448fd0ef5e2492897185317879faab7" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,937</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_e465428754524947b342d0e9ca9d6727" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">142</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_db2d3fdf5ba04a7ba856fd38f76c1c10" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">293</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_eb9dab9403b8466884929893f9feef5b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">831</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_b883fc239603488097e9b9742081e726" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,278</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_730e0dc9ab414bba8a515990413bb60a" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,810</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_56456fcad36b470f942f4641b219230e" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">263,878</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4ce5ad400ac84b239450842b057b64a0" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">226,557</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d158e22f668d4f2980de051a8aa0fc67" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">340,703</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_2bd8fe67718a4f39a6ba20b8a658d9e0" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">227,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_0fe08c4ca6384f11bfdb644af6f81e14" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,874</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9fb93a979646409181653b128c8ae8b2" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">575,497</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_79a79b850e6d48c885001999b341a9da" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,853</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_2dd54e7c42a54cf3b526790722782568" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,190</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_f4bfdc813e184febb103a58b967edf1e" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">669</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_0b11e1c683fd48168830a32da00b05d6" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,994</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_20730c189839489f8bf07371acf7b591" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_8ed094d5d7824cea9e53f6701c5abe98" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,525</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_a425966cdc624ff68d85970849289b50" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">860</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_147306435fd34de1ae912cb0da13d66d" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,385</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_62f26db24cb74e6da54a8640e4d48e93" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,853</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_ce499d387f9c4f13a52414624d7181c5" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,665</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_4d5f47feb5db470abe12056c5a1530ad" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">191</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_a67e190a980d4d7599849b6a5733fe90" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,379</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_154ae957234e4f338a97fe16b4348962" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">293,850</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_3e636a068fc148c39a8d3637cc543e7d" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">233,585</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c81df8a883484bc48e45362eecf40c21" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,683</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d163fbac7e5f4023944e89b977292a82" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">534,118</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_ac38ca19bf8544a69c52f5be2ae1a2aa" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.8</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_483bc8113bd14f2095ba5a9024a0cb78" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.9</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>17</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
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<div><a id="Note8rowas"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Text_f9685550a7ec4ccd9178734c2657abeb" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_cb7f722a409f486b86ac023072ff1df81">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 8 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</span></div>
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</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" id="Text_d3974d2e8d9a4aeca71aa38dfe8410bd" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_d59d287938fc4566ada8ac707416068f1"><ix:continuation id="Text_cb7f722a409f486b86ac023072ff1df82" continuedAt="Text_cb7f722a409f486b86ac023072ff1df83">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z39b333adfba3477387ef69b9c5ac8a15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_6559fe69def0466ab59ee8af4be6c90e" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,869</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_40c155618e7849c69561213fe039ae0a" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,916</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Unvested restricted shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_3e1c91e7f5d04b2bafb1f5cf3ccdde9f" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_3247dc2e3ccc413492d88fb0283fa4e9" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_40ff3d8138fd4d3aa3ae833f7542a30c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,869</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_fa04ce62da1b4c68a102ce2e0f48ce05" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,912</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions and when their effect is dilutive</span>.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note9res"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_6ff67c08146241e292b06dba8bdb818e" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_d692ecd3dd3643619627b002b65916df1">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 9 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Business Optimization Program</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multi-year Business Optimization Program (the &#8220;Business Optimization Program&#8221;) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_c5d90a00dee54f4f9c697b0456c32ae0" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,470</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_5589d97a60974733a1d66f8b6d07af99" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,979</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_de01c07be3084d1d93d2fe3c650c89ac" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">276</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_2eb6f7d70b804d18bdff22bd417f5475" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,185</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_169a561ba30047af8ba462f4c4c5fd8c" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">65,986</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_f5f2187cecd146d9a000b4222de9bcfc" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">614</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_1a71ea6018d44e2b8685e25bc23fbb1f" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,110</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_100dccf696a047fea36fdb5524846f11" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,781</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_5f87bda4b16d44b3b906e4619e045016" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_cdb625f1469d438a837b871a6880d89e" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_299f9fac3fbf402cabdcbf4cdff94ae8" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,079</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_502c3f07d9dc4a91abb63ab54ff4569d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ccadd659777c450aaaf5d392eebfd44f" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_b1608a32077346ab93b607c01b9220a7" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,378</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_79ec9433ade741609bad5ac5cf7b5e45" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">338</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_3e42bb84ac18447a9b3eaaf58f3930d6" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,075</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_83b9f3fc94ff454badb8140ceacf3a81" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,008</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_e2b0bd8e99594dd4ae4767b50ce8a737" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_032992fbf3d240108bbb0c450234e5e7" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_2093b00f882d42be9bd1679b2aa96e90" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,740</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_131101d8e6c74f37a40b9993f2afde90" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">276</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_d618c6d972154c0b8e8ab8b67832dc0f" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,185</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_5031a266ffb44ba28dd2c506a4cd3957" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">65,986</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three months ended July 31, 2021, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Facilities related charges include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>18</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" id="Text_6ff5702561e040dfbf4b22bc00e46a36" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_834679e05af84fecbda8ea0cbd9be3081"><ix:continuation id="Text_d692ecd3dd3643619627b002b65916df14" continuedAt="Text_d692ecd3dd3643619627b002b65916df15">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9ba0abb934f4e839be03df6ee65854a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> (Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_42e68d83703b496dbcb331884e37d130" contextRef="c20210430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,465</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" id="Fact_84fb04bb324c49bb9b848d954e6149e1" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">614</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring" id="Fact_f9458e58ff6143d6ac713a306dec2363" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" id="Fact_b1bb84cea5cb4d7580457d61f0f730c3" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_3b25915e64a54cfaa8ec4e6b1b6e996d" contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,014</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The restructuring liability <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of&#160;</span>July 31, 2021.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 10 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;three&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_d65b3d68923f4571b54ce4d5fea77d38" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,714</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_9e22453accf14cedb238f79a8171ae4c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,692</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_e002fbd291c34879a4ef6b2106c6f25b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,762</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zaef3c3eae75f42deb20e461bb4c5eb4f">
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8351">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_247ae84e51b047ee863230175e0e2d35" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8351" continuedAt="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8352"> million, $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_f41cb2dd2bf04b98a9fd06abed13a20d" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8352" continuedAt="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8353"> million, and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_a82338f091da4eecb6c8cc3013edce23" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">none</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8353" continuedAt="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8354">, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_56370e9cab144ba88f3fff1851b5a8354">. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</ix:continuation></div></td>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>19</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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<div><br /></div>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4a884ee0cb046a99d480d61acd01483">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4d0eaee077c24399baa1355a5097bd7719" continuedAt="Text_4d0eaee077c24399baa1355a5097bd7720">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4d0eaee077c24399baa1355a5097bd7720">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See Note 4, &#8220;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#8221; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note11"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_04a5ba0c52d6402cad29b1538605c59e" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_54b211c4342845f8ae6f3b15cd7403491">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 11 </span>&#8212; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="Text_70b89aedbc3f45c18ad9eff175d119a3" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_cd3bdeb6636945b8a981180ad1dd6cb41"><ix:continuation id="Text_54b211c4342845f8ae6f3b15cd7403492" continuedAt="Text_54b211c4342845f8ae6f3b15cd7403493">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net consisted of the following:</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Work-in-process</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" id="Fact_acfa5052b2ed495e9119156ba7b8cec5" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,767</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" id="Fact_09143a1d56d848129d1b23f84f8be5b4" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,060</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paper and other materials</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" id="Fact_477ec57dc7014024bce947954bfe2cb5" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,047</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" id="Fact_9a4e99c51c204828bd8e4b3e73fa6f2e" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,886</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve" id="Fact_33875909369c4c4b97dde41f5cea764b" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,443</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve" id="Fact_5d63ea07851f4a7d896c0ecb0e6c7bc9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,443</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_80e59334e5e64d5d9a61d7cbec9373a0" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,392</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_416b542c1d1e47f990392bff631fa365" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,538</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note12"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_e03b62033e6e49ce93704bde62e4de07" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726121">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 12 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Goodwill and Intangible Assets</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726121" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726122">
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Goodwill</div>
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<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" id="Text_996c7943a87f4849be0dba5bcff00a07" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_e7a2998c5f66483dbca06844da8aa0d31"><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726124" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726125">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of July 31, 2021:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_e7a2998c5f66483dbca06844da8aa0d31" continuedAt="Text_e7a2998c5f66483dbca06844da8aa0d32"><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726125" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726126">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e7a2998c5f66483dbca06844da8aa0d32" continuedAt="Text_e7a2998c5f66483dbca06844da8aa0d33"><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726126" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb66808726127">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6c2ef4ab92bc4794b968dc341d2c644e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951" contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">619,203</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_3f5947a9bdb7484c84c73efecd09bdfe" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,884</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_72e359162c084e71a9a950d8d0ce257f" contextRef="c20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">510,628</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b" contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,625</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_a86950c336e745cab7872dfdfc0b0d52" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_2a1eb0565f8247a3a7b952e602fc4881" contextRef="c20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,531</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,304,340</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_6fae5cd6f0c147968b9a5afd9d763bd5" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,741</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_79535bde7e4f45f6a3cf75d51b99cf13" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,301,599</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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<div><br /></div>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_b693f4f281bd4af8bbcde7330915f6e01">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss" id="Fact_3be281cdb3734075a5f5da2b90fc5c8d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">110.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_b693f4f281bd4af8bbcde7330915f6e01"> million.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>20</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Intangible Assets</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3c08983a661c41d980ace81c34566ee0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net:</span></div></td>
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    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_52acb0e3f08e4755bc926b6ae12e39a6" contextRef="c20210731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">91,457</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0" contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,041</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with indefinite lives</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_a3650b4a8a204122a344781bc850fd05" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">128,457</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">130,041</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,015,302</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0a9770f2abf4ee3bae6fd61624b2a023" continuedAt="Text_a0a9770f2abf4ee3bae6fd61624b2a024"><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb668087261215" continuedAt="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb668087261216">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4899cec1b811462cad50fb668087261216"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0a9770f2abf4ee3bae6fd61624b2a024">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z514b3f97946945638513f144204d48fe">
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
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</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note13tax"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_c4791c9e855e4bd6910e093f01582120" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_11eb681f7cd949fd881c41ddf06972661">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 13 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_d762b2b910ef4f438a099cdb51273d99" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68.6</ix:nonFraction>% compared to <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_9b55f38ac5d142c398f7d58d24f8decd" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">45.1</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. The rate for each three-month period was greater than the US statutory rate primarily due to increases in the UK statutory rate in each period, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense in each period from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities. The rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was greater than the rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the first three months of fiscal 2022, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from <ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_3dded415a20c40de8dc9ab90fcbf7b43" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_7e84317328df4054a259a018799db8e5" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>% effective April 1, 2023, resulting in a $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" id="Fact_4f241f9561b942c2b88ccbe6f0fab2f6" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.7</ix:nonFraction> million non-cash deferred tax expense. During the first three months of fiscal 2021, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from <ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_97baf923d837491793146dcc64c39906" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_827f66122534421e89789e26ad83acb7" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19</ix:nonFraction>%, resulting in a $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" id="Fact_5106e61ec3314f698a3340131e42ce0b" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.7</ix:nonFraction> million non-cash deferred tax expense.</div>
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<div><a id="Note14ret"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_33620c22a6dd442f9a49e1abd1b5261d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_85c5fba9c1434c8991038fce9c770ec61">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 14 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z674551eb82d144a2b0070ac28d0e08a3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" id="Fact_28f014e014294defb8160e4231b1574d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">307</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_cdafa3b93ec34fe08f69620e1ddf1161" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_776cd3c386f149a0a70ce0597cfc996a" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,521</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_b513dd91b5c04de1aac65b64da6c1cf7" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,259</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_49e951f7f6e04217a6a8bd2dd48547d3" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,378</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of prior service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_cbdfe39fc1a2414d99e05e5c57da669d" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_6baff5a8e016493c9311903a0794b2ca" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of net actuarial loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_d980c912d5f14292b6696ed78113f180" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,897</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_bb58e075c86b44fc8613dbe67bc7019b" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,987</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net pension income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_c521b87d5ffd4f4fb2fd7fa1d3a0c6bc" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,854</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_33e636dc48bc49d682d304d1e7500e91" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,562</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_20e179b132b146fc89283998b5edd854" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.5</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_81ef6800e13a4444abd5641043883b16" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.1</ix:nonFraction> million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>21</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
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</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Defined Contribution Savings Plans</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_e266b9da57c74b1a8b106791962f8b5b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9.1</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_794f9c5d8f004f36b694e81b0913be69" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.6</ix:nonFraction> million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>
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<div><a id="Note15"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_edbebbdbe38c46c1941e7318330eceb8" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae51">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 15 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Debt and Available Credit Facilities</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" id="Text_c0b5c0adcc844ffab36749b842be0e89" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c41"><ix:continuation id="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae52" continuedAt="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae53">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>
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<div><br /></div>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA </span><sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_43af7c9b2b63455a81bfd2ce98cbaf21" contextRef="c20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">732,176</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term debt, less current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c43" continuedAt="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c44"><ix:continuation id="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae55" continuedAt="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae56">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c44" continuedAt="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c45"><ix:continuation id="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae56" continuedAt="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae57">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z78be4c9931844f2693e745a0dcefc24f">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae57" continuedAt="Text_67730ca538df4647b76edd287da7bae58"><ix:continuation id="Text_e340688e177a4cd087fe71f6447418c45">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za2592a9ded3841389e4af3e7c17f508c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa1">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_2dafcfbbda4a4eb694efc6d3b226e322" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa1" continuedAt="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa2"> million as of July 31, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa2" continuedAt="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa3"> and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_f44e2b1930be4256a21248eeb24b9602" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa3" continuedAt="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa4"> million as of April 30, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_437c756d82df45d28755e1e0d5ed75aa4">.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Amended and Restated RCA</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;Amended and Restated RCA&#8221;). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_138b553fc4184b9f9b0b8eb047d8ef57" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric> revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" id="Fact_d5c6b61cd98e457697418e99c7abb1a1" contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.25</ix:nonFraction> billion, and (ii) a <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_5be666e6550e4486a17f51f0782d6ed8" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric> term loan A facility consisting of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" id="Fact_ac628d8fd7874ee09794464361a92a6a" contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">250</ix:nonFraction> million.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_ce7ae90d71a84c53bc7d8ed632368953" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.98</ix:nonFraction>% to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_f4c2cf033e1e45baa15bdc3fdfdf2486" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.50</ix:nonFraction>%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_95864363b5424dcb9b642d055dddbaf1" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">zero</ix:nonFraction> to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_3482f0ed0477450e967370b9175e8e6e" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.50</ix:nonFraction>%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" id="Fact_33541c4199e24e8691274dc33fd2c2a2" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.50</ix:nonFraction>% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" id="Fact_3af237f1db7b4eeea7a41fa4d18561fa" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.00</ix:nonFraction>% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" id="Fact_c65fbb93550f40a1b262538c90c7c948" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.15</ix:nonFraction>% to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" id="Fact_c6a2e7f703854474bc4509db752cdccb" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.25</ix:nonFraction>% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" id="Fact_49fa463fb06242088e7a07f8e985587a" contextRef="c20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">500</ix:nonFraction> million, in minimum increments of $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" id="Fact_7059cdb79a7d433d8d6cb277ed2bb8fa" contextRef="c20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amended and Restated RCA</span> contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of July 31, 2021.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the </span><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_59999be7c2704d27a40e91ceedddc5ad" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_1ef5d1e1d8274aecaf35b818ea07d1b6" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_fc7b29bfc87245068fb5cd9cf622e0a7" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" id="Fact_bfb88366aa05424f935bd824570863cb" contextRef="c20210731_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">518.8</ix:nonFraction> million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 16 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>22</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rate Contracts</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" id="Fact_918141e13d59483b80ddce1323a0c367" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">964.5</ix:nonFraction> million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_e321015ea3c441a5bc7315325e43f35a" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction> million of which $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" id="Fact_d40c9c91802747fc926237fb14d0707f" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">965.0</ix:nonFraction> million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" id="Fact_fce6588a0d92490b868037ed55d08a4a" contextRef="c20210731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" id="Fact_24f56c2c8a1f4020b33a83940f9d00e8" contextRef="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">due on our Amended and Restated RCA</span>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_e1db16ced2b94177b8644be425630ffd" contextRef="c20210731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.9</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_30ec0c7bbb484fb3a3acc7adbedd5832" contextRef="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.6</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_a82bfa000bfb46b98a4da2a43b32ff00" contextRef="c20210731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.6</ix:nonFraction> million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_379e529840f14faf985df6fe9547dbb2" contextRef="c20210731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.3</ix:nonFraction> million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other long-term liabilities</span>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_a5435bc6f86d40c181db9a89a3b66a61" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.1</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_4e3763fd797d4f0aab0f5b85a3e5f210" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.9</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at their fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 17 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Share Repurchases</div>
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<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" id="Text_a00fff34459b4711a4348d3ba2b59b23" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_00372e0ba976488cb40516abebea459a1"><ix:continuation id="Text_d48f6a8272f64c438e219c3154b945734" continuedAt="Text_d48f6a8272f64c438e219c3154b945735">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>
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<div><br /></div>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price - Class A and Class B</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_4fe323a5bf7345aebac2ae80fd8bfe92" contextRef="c20200501to20200731" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction> share repurchases during the three months ended July 31, 2020.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Common</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Stock</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Date</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_86b7eef9c3e742469fad918a29759178" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_58e6f9348f5f42f6ade993b68bdce216" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_fcd2af7e53a14dacbb3aaa6be67326ac" contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_28f250c697514ebfb5fc6ad5532ad590" contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19.3</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and</div><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_a0b5a48097bb4beba2afb1b386a7ba54" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_727e796450ff499ab583c0e9042f48c9" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">July 21, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_e697034a3c854b11857d6c6f62d37ec5" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_85700cc0a96845a3a2b0ba69fafb2582" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">July 6, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>23</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the three months ended&#160;July 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z98e2de82738a4cd59366004bb8c293ff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_3e5c1c61dbc444e88b90cc7b77972571" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_846a4f31a5b54644927dd9a4547d1afc" contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,177</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_2f325c0a4c2e401bba48bf12e3c87414" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,419</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_33208f0537f44b94924896f486b47e58" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,405</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_d65c7a6817cc4ad0b0388df933885b3c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">129</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_bac26afabfff4052968db79c19dab556" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_f6d691e5f22e4b7ba9e13f191e9e8a76" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_fe137f4a24ac486dbbcca8e26aaf1bfd" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_61ae4d2a4c804d1496130922e93df61b" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">103</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_a9a274a621334cd0b7c6b1fdb928a26b" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" id="Fact_dbf120cc0d3040e5a121941423cefe12" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" id="Fact_ffba9f425255443a8e43d1a28afd8344" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares withheld for taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" id="Fact_cfac8ad5eff14472bbb8d4f7c0300a14" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">85</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" id="Fact_81ed46b791f24058b84222bfdd129815" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_932dd087d98b4fb28381f52f441015c4" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,390</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_16201bf873164991ae067ddda8f5978c" contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,259</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note18"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_44c9c954b74b4e8d908989acb0baee73" contextRef="c20210501to20210731" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_7435a4943e394649bb5139c3191b1e181">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 18 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_7435a4943e394649bb5139c3191b1e181" continuedAt="Text_7435a4943e394649bb5139c3191b1e182">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_7435a4943e394649bb5139c3191b1e182">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of July 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>24</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM2MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIO"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information in our Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&amp;A) should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our MD&amp;A set forth in Item 7 of Part II of our 2021 Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item 8 of Part II of our 2021 Form 10-K. See Part II, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; below and &#8220;Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,&#8221; above, and the information referenced therein, for a description of risks that we face and important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted. When we cross-reference to a &#8220;Note,&#8221; we are referring to our &#8220;Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,&#8221; unless the context indicates otherwise.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Overview</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley&#160;</span>is a global leader in research and education, unlocking human potential by enabling discovery, powering education, and shaping workforces. For over 200 years, Wiley has fueled the world&#8217;s knowledge ecosystem. Today, our high-impact content, platforms, and services help researchers, learners, institutions, and corporations achieve their goals in an ever-changing world.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;Wiley is a predominantly digital company with revenue generated by digital products and services.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We report financial information for the following segments, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z33b9e049735f4df696d7926c00e85d33">
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
  </tr>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za592d706129549a8ae138e4d0371b08a">
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
  </tr>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">&#160;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Through&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment, we provide peer-reviewed </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">scientific, technical, and medical</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> (STM) publishing, content platforms, and related services to academic, corporate, and government customers, academic societies, and individual researchers. The Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning content and courseware, training and learning services, to students, professionals, and corporations. The Education Services segment provides </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">online program management</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> (OPM) services for academic institutions and talent development services for professionals and businesses.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Wiley&#8217;s business strategies are tightly aligned with accelerating growth trends, including open research, online education, and digital curriculum. Research strategies include driving publishing output to meet the increasing demand for peer-reviewed research and expanding platform and service offerings for corporations and societies. Education strategies include expanding online degree programs and driving online enrollment for university partners, scaling digital content and courseware, and expanding IT talent placement for corporate partners.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; THREE MONTHS ENDED </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">JULY 31, 2021</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 increased $57.1 million, or 13%, as compared with the prior year. This increase was mainly driven by an <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase in Research Publishing &amp; Platforms, which included the contributions from Hindawi, which was acquired on December 31, 2020</span> and, to a lesser extent, an increase in Academic &amp; Professional Learning and Education Services.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 9% as compared with the prior year. Excluding the inorganic impact of acquisitions, organic revenue on a constant currency basis increased 7%.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See the &#8220;Segment Operating Results&#8221; below for additional details on each segment&#8217;s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cost of Sales:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of sales for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 increased $21.1 million, or 15%, as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis, cost of sales increased 10% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher employment costs in Education Services, increased print product costs in Academic &amp; Professional Learning and, to a lesser extent, higher marketing costs for our Education Services business</span>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>25</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating and administrative expenses for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 increased $23.2 million, or 10%, as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis, operating and administrative expenses increased 7% as compared with the prior year primarily reflecting higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth, employee benefit and retirement related expenses and, to a lesser extent, higher technology related costs.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Business Optimization Program</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded pretax restructuring credits of $0.3 million and charges of $2.2 million, respectively, related to this program. We anticipate $10.0 million in run rate savings from actions starting in fiscal 2022. These (credits) charges are reflected in Restructuring and related (credits) charges in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more details on these charges.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In November 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company&#8217;s successful transition to a virtual work environment, we increased use of virtual work arrangements for post-pandemic operations.&#160;As a result, we expanded the scope of the Business Optimization Program to include the exit of certain leased office space beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and the reduction of our occupancy at other facilities. We are reducing our real estate square footage occupancy by approximately 12%.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These actions are anticipated to yield annualized cost savings estimated to be approximately $8.0 million. We anticipate ongoing facility-related costs associated with certain properties to result in additional restructuring charges in future periods.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the impact of our restructuring program on diluted earnings per share, see the section below, &#8220;Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS).&#8221;</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Amortization of Intangible Assets:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets was $21.2 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, an increase of $4.3 million, or 25%, as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangible assets&#160;increased 22% as compared with the prior year primarily due to the intangibles acquired as part of the Hindawi acquisition completed in fiscal year 2021.&#160;See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions&#8221; for more details on this acquisition</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Adjusted Contribution to Profit (CTP)&#160;and Adjusted EBITDA</span>:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating income for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 increased $10.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, or 36%, as compared with the prior year.&#160; On a constant currency basis, operating income increased 28% as compared with the prior year, primarily due to the increase in revenue, partially offset by an increase in operating and administrative expenses, and cost of sales.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, increased 18% and 12% respectively, as compared with the prior year. The increase in Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to&#160;revenue performance described above, partially offset by an increase in operating and administrative expenses, and cost of sales. In addition, the increase in Adjusted CTP was partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization.</div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted CTP</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z52b1b91883ea4224b57c56e4de88d7f4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,968</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,039</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,218</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,692</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32,257</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>26</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z249e0f837a654a4c92a0db69da938654" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,400</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">83,855</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,218</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(370</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">82</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,750</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,553</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">95,258</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">81,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest Expense:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense was $4.6 million for both the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The expense was consistent with the prior year period as a <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher average debt balance outstanding, which included borrowings for the funding of acquisitions in fiscal year 2021, was offset by a lower weighted average effective borrowing rate for the current fiscal year compared with the prior fiscal year</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses):</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction gains were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and were primarily due to&#160;gains on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances, partially offset by losses on our third-party receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.1 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020 and were primarily due to losses on our third-party receivable and payable balances, offset by gains on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Gain on Sale of Certain Assets:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The gain on the sale of certain assets is<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> due to the sale </span>of our world languages product portfolio which was included in our<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment </span>and resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $3.8 million during the three months ended July 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb5918f4a1b3c414d9ca963fff629ccd4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,002</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29,734</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pretax Impact of Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,218</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange gains on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(795</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,569</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,750</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39,181</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,383</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>27</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc71af9c4c8a848fa862c64be78813bba" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">30,172</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,400</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Impact of Adjustments<sup> (1)</sup>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">45</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">743</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange gains on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(101</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(612</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(936</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances<sup> (2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(20,726</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,689</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,454</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,842</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">68.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z789c651223f44d6d85dae4238cba033f">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2021, substantially all of the tax impact was from deferred taxes. For the three months ended July 31, 2020, the tax impact was $0.2 million from current taxes offset by $0.1 million from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2df1a25c7d4c496c8202472f1088c71d">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments impacted deferred taxes in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was 68.6% compared to 45.1% for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. The rate for each three-month period was impacted by increases in the UK statutory rate in each period, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense in each period from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities.&#160; The rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was greater than the rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period. Excluding the tax impact of the UK statutory tax rate changes and other adjustments noted in the table above, the Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate was 21.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2021 compared to 22.5% for the three months ended July 31, 2020.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the first three months of fiscal 2022, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 19% to 25% effective April 1, 2023, resulting in a $20.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense. During the first three months of fiscal 2021, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 17% to 19%, resulting in a $6.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS):</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EPS for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was $0.24 per share compared with $0.29 per share for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. This decrease was due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a higher provision for income taxes, partially offset by higher operating income and, to a lesser extent, the gain on sale of certain assets.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amount of the pretax, and the related income tax impact for the adjustments included in the table below, are presented in the section above, &#8220;Provision for Income Taxes&#8221;.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb83921bd9ad04205aea9d8110a28aa7f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Adjustments:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.03</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Foreign exchange gains on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Income tax adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.37</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.54</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.42</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 17% primarily due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in Adjusted CTP and, to a lesser extent, a slightly lower Adjusted Effective Tax Rate.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>28</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z51eb242f58b0444e9ea7b344519c2725" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESEARCH PUBLISHING &amp; PLATFORMS:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,818</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">216</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(197</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">79,024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,621</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,762</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,701</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(21</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">102,786</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,322</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased $33.9 million, or 14%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 10% as compared with the prior year. Excluding revenue from acquisitions, organic revenue increased 5% on a constant currency basis. This increase was primarily due to continued growth in Open Access in Research Publishing due to comprehensive &#8220;read and publish&#8221; agreements and, to a lesser extent, an increase in platforms and corporate sales. In the three months ended July 31, 2021, we experienced a 5% increase in organic article output, which resulted in a 56% increase in Open Access revenue as compared to prior year. This was partially offset by a decline in subscriptions revenue partially attributable to those &#8220;read and publish&#8221; agreements and, to a lesser extent, the previously anticipated libraries and academic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">budget challenges as a result of COVID-19.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased 12% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth, which includes the impact of the acquisition of Hindawi and, to a lesser extent, higher cost of sales and technology related costs</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>29</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z827a96a12f694234a5bc7d8e4cc326c7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">171</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,323</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(245</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,364</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,804</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">26,687</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,559</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19.2</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4d0af047fb494725ae6991fbbb3c3cbe">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020.&#160; There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased $12.8 million, or 10%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis.&#160;On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 7% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to Professional Learning due to an increase in trade print book publishing, and corporate training due to further recovery from the prior year COVID-19 impact.&#160; In Education Publishing, there was an increase in courseware offerings, and print textbooks and digital content, which were partially offset by declines in test preparation.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased 37% as compared with the prior year. This increase was due to higher revenues, and to a lesser extent, lower sales costs. This was partially offset by higher print product costs and, to a lesser extent, higher technology related costs</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>30</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z03067da126be45c7991927051a896f77" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,394</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,262</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(2)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,822</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">74,368</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,084</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">51,252</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(20</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,355</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,777</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(20</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,622</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,087</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(34</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">139</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,827</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">456</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(34</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">139</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,861</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">595</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,279</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,442</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,874</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(21</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zaec1cfae93e34a91813a3a9d4093899a">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020.&#160; There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
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<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services revenue </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased $10.3 million, or 16%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 13% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in placements in Talent Development Services and higher enrollments in University Services. For the three months ended July 31, 2021, we experienced a 9% increase in online enrollment and 13 new degree programs were added in University Services. For the three months ended July 31, 2021, we delivered nearly 70% growth in IT talent placements in Talent Development Services.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 21% as compared with the prior year. This was due to an increase in employment related costs due to increased investments to support the revenue growth and, to a lesser extent, higher marketing related costs, partially offset by higher revenue.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services Partners and Programs:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of </span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Wiley had 65 university partners under contract. As of </span>July 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Wiley had 67 university partners under contract.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Expenses&#160;for the three months ended July 31, 2021&#160;increased $4.2 million, or 11%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, these expenses increased 17% as compared with the prior year. This was primarily due to higher employee benefit and retirement related expenses.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>31</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
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<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">FISCAL YEAR </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> OUTLOOK:</span></span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company is reaffirming its&#160;full year&#160;outlook and adding the newly defined Adjusted EPS metric described below.&#160; Going forward, Wiley will discontinue reporting on the former Adjusted EPS metric.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">(amounts in millions, except Adjusted EPS)</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zcf08b2ca16e248b496a126996238a091" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Metric</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Actual</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2022</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Outlook</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,942</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$2,070 to $2,100</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$415 to $435</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS - former</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.92</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$2.80 to $3.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS -newly defined</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.00</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$4.00 to $4.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">257</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$200 to $220</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2e955ccf917e40a0a0e289dce6b2ebd3">
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue Outlook:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> Wiley expects consolidated revenue growth of mid-to-high single digits, to a range of $2.07 to $2.1 billion.</span></div></td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z19858aed75c244129a2e13f0fdbd0ed9">
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA Outlook: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a range between $415 and $435 million, with profit gains on higher revenue tempered by investments to accelerate growth initiatives.</span></div></td>
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<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z63804e1794a343829f19e77179b64918">
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS Outlook (newly defined): </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">range between $4.00 to $4.25 reflecting investments, and a higher effective tax rate. Again, this is a reaffirmation of guidance but now excludes the non-cash amortization of acquired intangible assets totaling $1.20 per share.</span></div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow Outlook: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a range between $200 and $220 million. While cash earnings are expected to be strong, we see certain one-time headwinds compared to Fiscal Year 2021, including higher capital expenditures, higher net cash taxes, and higher annual incentive compensation payments for Fiscal Year 2021 outperformance.</span></div></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS Chang</span>e:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Going forward, Wiley&#8217;s Adjusted EPS metric will exclude the impact of certain non-cash items directly related to acquisitions, most notably the amortization of <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">acquired intangible assets. The Company does not consider these non-cash items to be indicative of its ongoing operating performance. The amortization of intangible assets is reflected in Amortization of intangible assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. It also includes the amortization of acquired product development assets, which is reflected in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. For the three months ended July 31, 2021, under the new measurement, Adjusted EPS (excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets) was $0.85 compared to $0.67 in the three months ended July 31, 2020. See the reconciliation tables below for more information.</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zddd83eefadf64fd6b2492fea6a7bb399" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Earnings (Loss) Per Share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.63</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1.32</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.03</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.43</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income tax adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.37</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.03</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of Blackwell trade name</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.31</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of developed technology intangible</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.01</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.31</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.08</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.90</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.30</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted (shares in 000's) <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,599</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,193</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,461</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,729</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>32</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8dc334f79d5c462eb833c08de4806c5a">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For Fiscal Year 2020, represents the impact of using diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (56.7 million shares for the year ended April 30, 2020) included in the Non-US GAAP Adjusted EPS calculation in order to apply the dilutive impact on adjusted net income due to the effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards. This impact occurs when a US GAAP net loss is reported and the effect of using dilutive shares is antidilutive.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income (Loss) Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf02b6e2aa7204370a14634d0a28dd9ba" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"></div></td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32,607</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,457</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,256</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,750</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">110,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of Blackwell trade name</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,507</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of developed technology intangible</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,841</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze0bddf8f560f4daa9c7713121e7a6f33" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,656</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Impact of Adjustments <sup>(1)</sup>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">45</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">242</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of change in certain US state tax rates in 2021 and tax rates in France in 2020 <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,887</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,454</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Amortization of acquired intangible assets <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,843</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,298</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,140</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">61,131</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">53,995</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">68.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d7dcbc09ad3479fbfbe706ab6dc1714">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments substantially impacted deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z283f8a047f434fdebae886d6fca45ee3">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments impacted deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf187e2df69b14dda9aadaf68b382330c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The tax impact was $8.4 million from current taxes and $5.6 million from deferred taxes in the year ended April 30, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>33</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended April 30, 2021:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf5b8d85481314d548543d04d6b3fb58a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">148,256</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,383</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,656</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200,189</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">394,484</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">33,310</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,977</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(16,761</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">419,010</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below are the details of Free Cash Flow Less Product Development Spending for the year ended April 30, 2021:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za1883b4173ff462d87af4ee7c1d45404" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash provided by operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">359,923</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(77,407</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(25,954</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free cash flow less product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">256,562</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Principal Sources of Liquidity</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We believe that our operating cash flow, together with our revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable in the future. In addition, our liquidity could be adversely impacted by COVID-19 due to the continued impact on our customers, including cash collections. We do not have any off-balance-sheet debt.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We will continue to pursue attractive opportunities to add scale and provide enhanced tech-enabled services in research and online education.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $83.0 million, of which approximately $79.9 million, or 96%, was located outside the US. Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the US does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of our operations. Notwithstanding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Tax Act), which generally eliminated federal income tax on future cash repatriation to the US, cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes. Since April 30, 2018, we no longer intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the US. We have a $2.5 million liability related to the estimated taxes that would be incurred upon repatriating certain non-US earnings.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;Amended and Restated RCA&#8221;). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million. The agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio.&#160;</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had approximately $964.5 million of debt outstanding, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million, and approximately $518.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities. Our Amended and Restated RCA contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of July 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>34</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Analysis of Historical Cash Flow</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows the changes in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zfa99b767918f4d3fb3e170f9a513eb61" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(84,774</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(120,783</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(23,532</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(28,280</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">99,089</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,484</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,586</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash flow from operations is seasonally a use of cash in the first half of Wiley&#8217;s fiscal year principally due to the timing of collections for annual journal subscriptions, which occurs in the beginning of the second half of our fiscal year.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free cash flow less product development spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders, as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, and fund share repurchases, and acquisitions. Below are the details of Free cash flow less product development spending.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadb59e5bca9f4b8e81db48be9dd09652" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(84,774</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(120,783</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(17,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18,964</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,670</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free cash flow less product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(108,354</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(145,072</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Used In Operating Activities</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of the $36.0 million change in Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 as compared with the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020 (amounts in millions).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3249db3f6c89409bb86a93f3f80b60f3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in</span>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">operating activities &#8211; Three months ended July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(120.8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net income adjusted for items to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities, including the following noncash items: depreciation and amortization, and the change in deferred taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Working capital changes:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">   </div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts payable and royalties payable</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other accrued liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(37.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other working capital items</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities &#8211; Three months ended July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(84.8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">changes in accounts payable and royalties payable and accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities were primarily due to timing. The change in income taxes was due to lower international tax payments, net of refunds in the three months ended July 31, 2021. The change in other accrued liabilities was primarily due to an increase in payments due to higher annual incentive compensation.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">change in other working capital items noted in the table above was primarily due to a decrease in employee benefit and retirement related costs, and a reduction in cash used for prepayments</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>35</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our negative working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $284.4 million and $462.7 million as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively. This $178.3 million change in negative working capital was primarily due to the seasonality of our business. The primary driver of the negative working capital is the benefit realized from unearned contract liabilities related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. The contract liabilities will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of July 31, 2021 and as of April 30, 2021 includes $418.5 million and $545.4 million, respectively, primarily related to deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash collected in advance for subscriptions is used by us for a number of purposes including funding: operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments, and share repurchases. Many of our customers have been adversely impacted by COVID-19, and we expect some continued delays in payments due to widespread disruption and pervasive cash conservation behaviors in the face of uncertainty.&#160; We have recorded provisions for bad debt where appropriate.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">N<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">et Cash Used In Investing Activities</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was $23.5 million compared to $28.3 million in the prior year. The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">decrease in cash used in investing activities was due to a decrease of $3.6 million in cash used for the acquisition of publication rights and other activities, and cash proceeds of $3.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 due to the</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> sale of </span>our world language product portfolio as described above. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This was partially offset by an increase of $2.9 million in cash used to acquire businesses.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities was $99.1 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 compared to $43.5 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. This <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in net repayments of long-term debt of $75.3 million, partially offset by an </span>increase in cash used for book overdrafts of $9.5 million, and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$7.4 million of cash used for purchases of treasury shares in the three months ended July 31, 2021</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends and Share Repurchases</div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, we increased our quarterly dividend to shareholders to $1.38 per share annualized versus $1.37 per share annualized in the prior year.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock for the three months ended July 31, 2021 (shares in thousands):</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2858e4b6f21042c39e332d023876d817" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased &#8211; Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">129</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased &#8211; Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price &#8211; Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56.88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were no share repurchases during the three months ended July 31, 2020.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>36</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM3QUANTITATIVE"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 3.&#160; QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange, and credit risk. It is our policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rates</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time to time, we may use interest rate swaps, collars, or options to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information set forth in Note 16, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Interest Rate Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $565.0 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of July 31, 2021 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $4.4 million.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Rates</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where we operate outside the US may have a significant impact on financial results. We are primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The statements of financial position of non-US business units are translated into US dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the statements of income are translated into US dollars using weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our significant investments in non-US businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax within Shareholders&#8217; Equity under the caption Foreign currency translation adjustment. During the three months ended July 31, 2021, we recorded foreign currency translation losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of approximately $5.9 million, primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the US dollar relative to the euro and, to a lesser extent the Australian dollar. During the three months ended July 31, 2020, we recorded foreign currency translation gains in <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of approximately $46.9 million, primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the US dollar relative to the British pound sterling, and to a lesser extent the euro</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, we may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information set forth in Note 16, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Foreign Currency Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Sales Return Reserves</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the businesses in which we operate, including the impact of COVID-19. In connection with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related increase to inventory and a reduction to accrued royalties as a result of the expected returns.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z0cdf4c68f4af4585be8faa8186d04cc4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Increase in Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11,047</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,886</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Decrease in Accrued royalties</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,342</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,949</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Increase in Contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38,034</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Print book sales return reserve net liability balance</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(24,305</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(22,199</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>37</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $0.5 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Customer Credit Risk</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to us between the months of December and April. Although currently we have minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 20% of total annual consolidated revenue, and no one affiliated group of subscription agents accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. No single book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and more than 15% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2021.&#160; The top 10 book customers account for approximately 13% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 26% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Many of our customers have been adversely impacted by COVID-19, and we expect some continued delays in payments due to widespread disruption and pervasive cash conservation behaviors in the face of uncertainty.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM4CONTROLS"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 4.&#160; CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: </span>During fiscal year 2021, we closed on the acquisition of Hindawi. We excluded Hindawi from the scope of management&#8217;s report on internal control over financial reporting for the year ended April 30, 2021. We are in the process of integrating Hindawi to our overall internal control over financial reporting and will include them in scope for the year ending April 30, 2022. This process may result in additions or changes to our internal control over financial reporting.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We continue to implement additional functionality and enhancements to our previously disclosed global ERP implementation. As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended July 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>38</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM1LEGAL"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. For information regarding legal proceedings, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 Note 16, &#8220;Commitment and Contingencies&#8221;.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM1ARISKFACTORS"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021. Except as required by the federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALES"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, we made the following purchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock under our publicly announced stock repurchase programs:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z0f57e540dda7415983a7da5704941a11" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of Shares</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Purchased</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Average</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Price Paid</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Per Share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of Shares Purchased</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">as part of a Publicly</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Announced Program</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Maximum Dollar</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Value of Shares</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">that May be Purchased</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Under Additional Plans or Programs</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Dollars in millions)</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">May 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">497,197</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">75,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56.49</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">75,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">421,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">54,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">57.43</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">54,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">367,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">129,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56.88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">129,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">367,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div style="margin-top: 12pt;"><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>39</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
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<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM6EXHIBITS"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 6. EXHIBITS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z08cfe44f8dbd4326963a9f5a61bf1a41">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Material Contracts</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714021000023/exhibit10_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.1</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Separation and Release Agreement, dated June 11, 2021 between Matthew S. Kissner, Group Executive Vice President, and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2021).</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714021000023/exhibit10_2.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.2</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Transition and Consulting Agreement, dated June 15, 2021 between Matthew S. Kissner, Group Executive Vice President, and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2021).</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exhibit10_3.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.3*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted Share Unit Grant Agreement under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan Pursuant to the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exhibit10_4.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.4*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Performance Share Unit Grant Agreement under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan Pursuant to the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exhibit10_5.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.5*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-Qualified Premium Stock Option Grant Agreement Pursuant to the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex31_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31.1*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex31_2.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31.2*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex32_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32.1*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex32_2.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32.2*</a></div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">*</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Filed herewith</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>40</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
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    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Christopher F. Caridi</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: September 3, 2021</div></td>
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<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>41</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 31.1</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I, Brian A. Napack, certify that:</div>
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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
              light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
              condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
              13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
              information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the
              registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s
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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
              affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial
              reporting.</div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
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          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brian A. Napack</div>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
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          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: September 3, 2021</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>&#160;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.5.1.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
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<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Exhibit312"><!--Anchor--></a></div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <hr align="center" style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      Exhibit 31.2</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I, John A. Kritzmacher, certify that:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z039c9aa9118f4b99a16b9fc18b49db5b" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
              light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z29debe77bf37423c94100937d4c4186d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
              condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z79c168d745184e6eae28a201defbd00c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
              13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc8d4e84196e6424f97e89592dd6030ae" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
              information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2735be24647046a8b2c584269aa62a4c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
              reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za6c9f1136c7b441ebc14c38bcf9f5f98" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
              disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf301a5050cbd4bd8bea8919b2c0a95c6" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the
              registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc3dc9f5ed329403895ba285f48328fde" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s
              auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zca798ab4daf94c51abe93ec91f1a2a7d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
              affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 54pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.&#160;&#160; Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
      the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z89004abe226846dd9a1f6b6c2ca74112" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
          </td>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: September 3, 2021</div>
          </td>
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    <div><br>
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  </div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex32_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>&#160;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.5.1.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
  <div id="TRGRSegment:33d45a33-8bdb-49dd-a9a7-ab36d2c66d67">
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Exhibit321"><!--Anchor--></a></div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">
      <hr align="center" style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 32.1</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2021 as filed with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
      of 2002, that based on my knowledge:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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          <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd52284c0f6b34fb389681c15bc1f1f4c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za70cacff28214082815a003cc2d36484" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex32_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">
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      Exhibit 32.2</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2021 as filed with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, John A. Kritzmacher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
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          <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</div>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
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          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</div>
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          <td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: September 3, 2021</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>exhibit10_3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT UNDER THE EXECUTIVE LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
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         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div><br>
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  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div id="DSPFPageHeader">
      <div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="114" height="23" src="image00006.jpg"></div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><br>
      <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
      </font>RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNDER THE EXECUTIVE LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN,</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNDER THE BUSINESS OFFICER EQUITY PROGRAM,</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">TO: &lt;&lt;Participant&gt;&gt;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">To recognize and reward your contribution toward the long-term success of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Company</font>), you have been granted this restricted share unit award (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Award</font>) under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan or the Business Officer Equity Program (together herein defined as <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Program</font>),

      pursuant to the Company&#8217;s 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Plan</font>). The Award represents the right to receive shares of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common
      Stock (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Shares) </font>that are<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font>subject to the
      vesting conditions set forth in this agreement (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Agreement</font>).</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The details of your Award are summarized below:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant ID:</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>&lt;&lt;Grant ID&gt;&gt;</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant Date:</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>June 24, 2021</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Number of Restricted
        Share Units:<font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>&lt;&lt;Number of RSUs&gt;&gt;</u></font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 12pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The terms of the Award are as set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available on the UBS One
      Source Website. The Plan is incorporated into this Agreement by reference, which means that this Agreement is limited by and subject to the express terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and
      the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Issuance of
                  Shares and Shareholder Rights.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>You shall not have any right in, to, or with respect to any of the Shares (including any voting rights or rights
                with respect to dividends paid on the Common Stock) issuable under the Award until the Award is settled by the issuance of such Shares to you.&#160; The restricted share units shall vest in accordance with the above Vesting Schedule.&#160; One Share
                shall be issuable for each restricted share unit that vests on such vesting date subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement.&#160; On or promptly following those dates, the Company shall transfer such Shares to you upon
                satisfaction of any required tax withholding obligations.&#160; Following settlement of the Award, and upon satisfaction of all tax withholding obligations, you become a shareholder of record, and shall receive voting rights and rights with
                respect to dividends paid thereafter on the Shares awarded.</div>
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        <div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><br>
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    <div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Termination of Employment.</div>
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            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Retirement, Resignation or
                    Termination with or without Cause or Constructive Discharge</u></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.&#160; Except as otherwise </font>provided in this Section or in a written agreement
                approved by the Executive Compensation and Development Committee (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Committee</font>), if you retire, or if you resign, or if your employment is
                terminated by the Company with or without Cause or Constructive Discharge before the Award vests, you shall forfeit the right to receive an Award.</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
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                In the event of your death or Disability while in employment prior to the vesting of the Shares, all unvested Shares shall immediately become fully vested and payable to you (or, in the event of your death, your estate).&#160; &#8220;Disability&#8221; for
                this purpose shall be determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 22(e) (3) of the Code.</div>
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            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</div>
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                In the event of a Change in Control, as that term is defined in the Plan, in cases where:</div>
            </td>
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    <div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 108.7pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">the acquiring company is not publicly traded, or</div>
            </td>
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    </div>
    <div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 108.7pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ii.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">where the acquiring company is publicly traded and the company does not assume or
                replace the outstanding equity, or</div>
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    </div>
    <div>
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          <tr>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">iii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">your employment is terminated due to a without Cause termination or <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Constructive Discharge</font> within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control where the awards were assumed or replaced,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font>all unvested Shares granted pursuant to this Agreement shall
      immediately become fully vested and settled through the issuance of Shares promptly following such event.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cause is defined as:&#160; (A) your refusal or willful and continued failure to substantially perform
      your material duties to the best of your ability (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof and your failure to remedy such refusal or failure; (B) your gross negligence in the performance of your
      material duties; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) your conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; or (E)
      your material and willful violation of any of the Company&#8217;s reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Constructive Discharge is defined as:&#160; (A) any material reduction of your base salary or total compensation
      opportunity other than a general reduction in base salary and/or total compensation opportunity that affects all substantially similar executives in substantially the same proportion; (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of,
      your duties and responsibilities to the Company (other than temporarily while you are physically or mentally incapacitated, or as required by applicable law); or (C) the relocation of your primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles
      from the Company&#8217;s principal executive offices, resulting in a materially longer commute for you.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retirement is defined as a participant&#8217;s
        retirement after attaining </font>a minimum of age 55 with 10 or more years of continuous employment with the Company, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc8d457c260c24d368ec0e9166ccaf081">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Restrictions</font>.&#160;

                Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan, the restricted share units or rights granted hereunder may not be sold, pledged<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> or otherwise
                  transferred.</font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment with the Company, you have and will become familiar with the Company&#8217;s trade secrets, information
                related to the operations, products and services of the Company, and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, and companies acquired by the Company. Therefore, during your employment period
                and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, or render services for any Competing Business.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A &#8220;Competing Business&#8221; is any person or entity that (i) conducts or is planning to conduct a business similar to
      and/or in competition with any Company business unit to which you rendered services during the two year period prior to the date at issue or (ii) creates, develops, distributes, produces, offers for sale or sells a product or service that can be used
      as a substitute for, or is generally intended to satisfy the same customer needs for, any one or more products or services created, developed, distributed, produced or offered for sale or sold by the Company business unit to which you rendered
      services during the two year period prior to the date at issue.&#160; In the event that you have an enterprise role at the Company, you will be deemed to render services to all Company business units.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly, or indirectly through
                another entity, (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any affiliate to leave the employ of the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any affiliate and any
                employee thereof, (ii) solicit, induce, recruit or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any affiliate at any time during your employment with the Company, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any affiliate to cease doing business with the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any affiliate (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about the Company or its affiliates).</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Forfeiture of Awards.</u></font>&#160;
                By accepting the Award, you expressly agree and acknowledge that the forfeiture provisions will apply if the Committee determines, in its sole judgment, that you have engaged in an act that violates paragraph (a) and/or (b).&#160; In such a
                determination, your outstanding Restricted Share Units will immediately be rescinded, and you will forfeit any rights you have with respect to these Restricted Share Units as of the date of the Committee&#8217;s determination.&#160; In addition, you
                hereby agree and promise immediately to deliver to the Company, an amount equal to the value of any Restricted Share Units you received under this Award during the period beginning twelve (12) months prior to your Termination of Employment
                and ending on the date of the Committee&#8217;s determination.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Taxes.</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Generally.</u></font>&#160; You
                are ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action the Company or UBS takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award.&#160; Neither the
                Company nor UBS makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the grant or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares issuable pursuant to the Award.&#160; The Company does
                not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate your tax liability.&#160; The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to you until you satisfy the tax withholding obligation.&#160;&#160; For purposes hereof, &#8220;UBS&#8221;
                includes the Plan third party administrator and any successor thereto.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Payment of Withholding Taxes.</u></font>&#160;
                Prior to each vesting date in connection with the Award that results in any domestic or foreign tax withholding obligation, whether national, federal, state or local, including any social tax obligation, you must arrange for the
                satisfaction of the minimum amount of such tax withholding obligation, as required, in a manner acceptable to the Company.&#160; You are responsible for obtaining professional advice as appropriate.&#160; Prior to the vesting dates in connection with
                the Award, you shall be notified by UBS of any minimum tax withholding obligation.&#160; You have the option of satisfying your minimum tax withholding obligation in one of two ways:<font style="background-color: #FFFF00; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
                </font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">By Surrendering
                  Shares</font>.&#160; Unless you choose to satisfy the minimum tax withholding obligation by some other means in accordance with clause (ii)&#160;below, your acceptance of this Award constitutes your instruction and authorization to the Company and
                UBS to withhold a whole number of Shares from those Shares issuable to you as the Company and UBS determine to be appropriate to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">on each vesting date</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">ii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">By Check </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">(U.S. participants only)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">, Wire Transfer or
                  Other Means</font>.&#160; You may elect to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation by remitting to UBS as instructed an amount that the Company and UBS determine is sufficient to satisfy the minimum tax withholding obligation.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Plan
                  Information.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">You agree to receive stockholder information, including copies of any annual report, proxy statement and other periodic reports, from the
                  Investor Relations section of </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">http://www.wiley.com</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.&#160;

                  You acknowledge that copies of the Plan and stockholder information are available upon written or telephonic request to the Corporate Secretary.</font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Limitation on
                  Rights; No Right to Future Grants; Extraordinary Item.</font> By entering into this Agreement and accepting the Award, you acknowledge that: (a)&#160;the Plan is discretionary and may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any
                time as provided in the Plan; (b)&#160;the grant of the Award is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of awards or benefits in lieu of awards; (c)&#160;all determinations with respect to any
                such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when awards shall be granted, the number of shares subject to each award, the award price, if any, and the time or times when each award shall be settled, shall be at the sole
                discretion of the Company; (d)&#160;your participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e)&#160;the value of this Award on an ongoing basis is an extraordinary item which is outside the scope of your terms of employment or your employment contract, if any;
                (f)&#160;except as otherwise provided for in any Employment Agreement you may participate in, the Award is not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including without limitation for calculating any benefits, severance,
                resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments; (g) the future value of the Common Stock subject to the Award is unknown and cannot be
                predicted with certainty, (h)&#160;neither the Plan, the Award nor the issuance of the Shares confers upon you any right to continue in the employ of (or any other relationship with) the Company or any Subsidiary, nor do they limit in any
                respect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate your employment or other relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, at any time.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Acceptance
                  and Acknowledgment.</font>&#160;&#160; I accept and agree to the terms of the restricted share unit Award described in this Agreement and in the Plan, acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement and the Plan, and acknowledge that I have read
                them carefully and that I fully understand their contents.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
                </font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.4
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>exhibit10_4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT UNDER THE EXECUTIVE LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN
<TEXT>
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      <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
      </font>PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNDER THE EXECUTIVE LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN,</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNDER THE BUSINESS OFFICER EQUITY PROGRAM</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">TO: &lt;&lt;Participant&gt;&gt;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">To recognize and reward your contribution toward the long-term success of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley or</font>&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Company</font>), you have been granted this
      performance share unit award (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Award</font>) under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan or the Business Officer Equity Program (together herein defined
      as <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Program</font>), pursuant to the Company&#8217;s 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Plan</font>). The Award represents the right to receive shares of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common Stock (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Shares) </font>that are
      subject to achievement of the performance criteria and of the vesting conditions set forth in this agreement (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Agreement</font>).</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The details of your Award are summarized below:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant ID:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>&lt;&lt;Grant ID&gt;&gt;</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant Date:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>June 24, 2021</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Target Number of Performance Share Units:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>&lt;&lt;Number of RPSUs&gt;&gt;</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 12pt">&#160;</font></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Performance Period:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Fiscal Years 2022</u></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>-</u></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>2024 (May 1, 2021-April 30, 2024)</u></font></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Vesting Date:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>100% on June 30, 2024, except as otherwise provided in Section 3.</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The terms of the Award are as set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available on the UBS One
      Source Website. The Plan is incorporated into this Agreement by reference, which means that this Agreement is limited by and subject to the express terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and
      the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="z_Hlk60044065"></a><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Performance Criteria</font>. <a name="z_Hlk60042528"></a>The Performance Period for this Award is three (3) fiscal years covering three years of financial performance.&#160; Company Revenue (weighted at 50%) and Company
                EBITDA (weighted at 50%) are the financial performance measures used for this Performance Period.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160; </font>The non-achievement of the threshold performance level
                for one of the financial criteria does not preclude a payout for that other financial criteria.</div>
            </td>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Revenue&#160; </font>Gross annual Revenue, net of provision for returns, cancellations, etc., in a manner consistent with amounts reported for the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Company&#8217;s</font> results for each year of the Performance Period.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">EBITDA </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>Adjusted operating income excluding depreciation&#160;expense and amortization of intangible and product development assets<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font>in the Company&#8217;s Summary of Operations, consistent with amounts reported for the Company&#8217;s adjusted EBITDA results reported
      publicly, for each year of the Performance Period.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Targets for Revenue and
        EBITDA will be set at the beginning of each fiscal year of the Performance Period, and payout will be equal to the average achievement for the three years.&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The
        following table outlines the </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">financial performance measures for Fiscal Year 2022.&#160; Participants will receive an addendum containing the financial performance
        measures for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2024.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><img width="559" height="140" src="image00008.jpg"></div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2e9a05fe1d9b44718c11745ac5e0e07e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Performance Level for</u></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Payout Range for Such Goal</u></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&lt;Threshold</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">No performance share units are earned</div>
          </td>
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          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Threshold</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50% of the target number of performance share units are earned</div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&gt;Threshold and &lt;Target</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">between 50% and 100% of the target number of performance share units are earned, on a pro-rata basis</div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Target</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">the target number of performance share units are earned</div>
          </td>
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          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&gt;Target and &lt;Outstanding</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">between 100% and 200% of the target number of performance share units are earned, on a pro-rata basis</div>
          </td>
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          <td style="width: 31.86%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Outstanding or above</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 68.14%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200% of the target number of performance share units are earned</div>
          </td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Discretion: </font>Regardless
      of any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee will not exercise its discretion to adjust any award downward below the amount that would otherwise be payable except in extraordinary circumstances.</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd430e08eaeb64046a9de3565c2ddee18" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="z_Hlk528589903"></a><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Issuance
                  of Shares and Shareholder Rights.</font> Following the performance period, any performance share units earned for the performance period remain subject to vesting as described herein.&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">You shall not have any right in, to, or with respect to any of the Shares (including any voting rights or rights with respect to dividends paid on the Common Stock) issuable under the Award until the Award is
                  settled by the issuance of such Shares to you.&#160; </font>One Share shall be issuable for each performance share unit that vests on such vesting date subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement.&#160; On or promptly
                following that date, the Company shall transfer such Shares to you upon satisfaction of any required minimum tax withholding obligations. No fractional shares shall be issued under this Agreement. Following settlement of the Award, and upon
                satisfaction of all minimum tax withholding obligations, you become a shareholder of record, and shall receive voting rights and rights with respect to dividends paid thereafter on the Shares awarded.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3.</div>
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            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Termination of Employment.</div>
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            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Resignation or Termination with Cause</u></font>.&#160;
                Except as otherwise provided in this Section or in a written agreement approved by the Executive Compensation and Development Committee (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Committee</font>),
                if you resign, or if your employment is terminated by the Company with Cause before the Award is vested, you shall forfeit the right to receive an Award (whether or not the performance criteria have been met).</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="z_Hlk12973031"></a><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Retirement,
                    Termination without Cause.</u></font>&#160; If you Retire, or if your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, and you have been an active participant in the Performance Period for at least one (1) year or more, you shall
                receive a prorated Award, which shall be paid out in Shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the Performance Period.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Death or Disability</u></font>.&#160; In the event
                of your death or Disability while in employment prior to the end of the Performance Period, you (or, in the event of your death, your estate) shall receive a prorated Award which shall be paid out in Shares based upon actual performance
                upon the conclusion of the performance period.&#160; <a name="z_Hlk12973420"></a>In the event of your death or Disability following the end of the performance period but prior to full vesting of the Shares, you (or, in the event of your death,
                your estate) shall receive an Award which shall be paid out in Shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the Performance Period. &#8220;Disability&#8221; for this purpose shall be determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 22(e)
                (3) of the Code.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Change in Control</u></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.&#160; In the event of a Change in Control, as that term is defined in the Plan, </font>in cases where:</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">the acquiring company is not publicly traded, or</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">where the acquiring company is publicly traded and the company does not assume or replace
                the outstanding equity, or</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
    </div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z6d705f7abf0649b4a2610f0f279306ce" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">iii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">your employment is terminated without Cause or Constructive Discharge within twenty-four
                (24) months following a change in control where the awards were assumed or replaced,</div>
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      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the target Award
        (determined as if performance were at the target level) granted pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately become fully vested, and all Shares </font>granted pursuant to this Agreement that are <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">earned but unvested shall immediately become fully vested and settled through the issuance of Shares promptly following such event.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="z_Hlk45204798"></a>Cause is defined as:&#160; (A) your refusal or willful and continued failure
      to substantially perform your material duties to the best of your ability (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof and your failure to remedy such refusal or failure; (B) your gross negligence in the
      performance of your material duties; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) your conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving
      moral turpitude; or (E) your material and willful violation of any of the Company&#8217;s reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Constructive Discharge is defined as:&#160; (A) any material reduction of your base salary or total compensation
      opportunity other than a general reduction in base salary and/or total compensation opportunity that affects all substantially similar executives in substantially the same proportion; (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of,
      your duties and responsibilities to the Company (other than temporarily while you are physically or mentally incapacitated, or as required by applicable law); or (C) the relocation of your primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles
      from the Company&#8217;s principal executive offices, resulting in a materially longer commute for you.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retirement is defined as a participant&#8217;s
        retirement after attaining </font>a minimum of age 55 with 10 or more years of continuous employment with the Company, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z91fabb65ccda4919aea5c56b760cfcbb" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Restrictions</font>.&#160;
                Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan, the performance share units or rights granted hereunder may not be sold, pledged or otherwise transferred.</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z813ea97083824c48878602e822c8fa8b" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 4.5pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment with the Company, you have and will become familiar with the Company&#8217;s trade secrets, information
                related to the operations, products and services of the Company, and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, and companies acquired by the Company. Therefore, during your employment period
                and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, or render services for any Competing Business.</div>
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      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A &#8220;Competing Business&#8221; is any person or entity that (i) conducts or is planning to conduct a business similar to
      and/or in competition with any Company business unit to which you rendered services during the two year period prior to the date at issue or (ii) creates, develops, distributes, produces, offers for sale or sells a product or service that can be used
      as a substitute for, or is generally intended to satisfy the same customer needs for, any one or more products or services created, developed, distributed, produced or offered for sale or sold by the Company business unit to which you rendered
      services during the two year period prior to the date at issue.&#160; In the event that you have an enterprise role at the Company, you will be deemed to render services to all Company business units.</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2a2fa4b663694c89ba9596a99a8145b9" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly, or indirectly through
                another entity, (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any affiliate to leave the employ of the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any affiliate and any
                employee thereof, (ii) solicit, induce, recruit or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any affiliate at any time during your employment with the Company, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any affiliate to cease doing business with the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any affiliate (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about the Company or its affiliates).</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2ae6cd05918e4619a8e20d3c3ed43e6f" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Forfeiture of Awards.</u></font>&#160; By accepting
                the Award, you expressly agree and acknowledge that the forfeiture provisions will apply if the Committee determines, in its sole judgment, that you have engaged in an act that violates paragraph (a) and/or (b).&#160; <a name="z_Hlk528589062"></a>In
                such a <a name="z_Hlk528589103"></a>determination, your outstanding Performance Share Units will immediately be rescinded, and you will forfeit any rights you have with respect to these Performance Share Units as of the date of the
                Committee&#8217;s determination.&#160; In addition, you hereby agree and promise immediately to deliver to the Company an amount equal to the value of any Performance Share Units you received under this Award during the period beginning twelve (12)
                months prior to your Termination of Employment and ending on the date of the Committee&#8217;s determination.</div>
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      </table>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z40ec62f70e3044dda9c7929753424553" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Clawback.</font>&#160;
                In the event that the Company is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the Company
                shall cancel the unvested performance share units previously granted to you in the amount by which such performance share units exceed any lower number of performance share units that would have been earned based on the restated financial
                results, for the performance period in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any gain associated with the Award for that performance period shall be repaid to the Company by you in the amount by which such gain exceeds any
                lower gain that would have been made based on the restated financial results, to the full extent required or permitted by law.</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If you are directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct
      that causes the Company to file a restatement of its financial results, the Company shall cancel the unvested performance share units previously granted to you, for the performance period in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any
      gain associated with the Award for that performance period shall be repaid to the Company by you, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This Section 6 shall be deemed to be automatically revised if the Company amends its clawback policy, and such amended clawback policy
      shall apply in lieu hereof.</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z61ccf1bd8ced4aa5854198dde1e0df01" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Taxes.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zaae13cd26b7c48e7ab755638c1bccd68" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Generally.</u></font>&#160; You
                are ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action the Company or UBS takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award.&#160; Neither the
                Company nor UBS makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the grant or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares issuable pursuant to the Award.&#160; The Company does
                not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate your tax liability.&#160; The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to you until you satisfy the tax withholding obligation.&#160;&#160; For purposes hereof, &#8220;UBS&#8221;
                includes the Plan third party administrator and any successor thereto.</div>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zbfdacb46979849ada2d10e258e8330d5" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Payment of Withholding Taxes.</u></font>&#160;
                Prior to each vesting date in connection with the Award that results in any domestic or foreign tax withholding obligation, whether national, federal, state or local, including any social tax obligation, you must arrange for the
                satisfaction of the minimum amount of such tax withholding obligation, as required, in a manner acceptable to the Company.&#160; You are responsible for obtaining professional advice as appropriate.&#160; Prior to the vesting dates in connection with
                the Award, you shall be notified by UBS of any minimum tax withholding obligation.&#160; You have the option of satisfying your minimum tax withholding obligation in one of two ways:<font style="background-color: #FFFF00; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160; </font></div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">By Surrendering Shares</font>.&#160; Unless you choose to satisfy the minimum tax withholding obligation by some other means in accordance with clause (ii)&#160;below, your acceptance of this Award constitutes your instruction and
                authorization to the Company and UBS to withhold a whole number of Shares from those Shares issuable to you as the Company and UBS determine to be appropriate to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">on each vesting date</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">.</font></div>
            </td>
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      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zbaa4679bc3224988b54a00486383a4c3" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 108.7pt; vertical-align: top; font-style: normal;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">ii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">By Check </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">(U.S. participants only)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">,
                  Wire Transfer or Other Means</font>.&#160; You may elect to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation by remitting to UBS as instructed an amount that the Company and UBS determine is sufficient to satisfy the minimum tax withholding
                obligation.</div>
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    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8c6528becb784ed1b8cedefbfabe9a45" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Plan Information.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;You
                acknowledge that you have received the Fiscal Year 2022-2024 (May 1, 2021-April 30, 2024) performance criteria and the Program summary from the Company, and you agree to receive stockholder information, including copies of any annual
                report, proxy statement and other periodic reports, from the Investor Relations section of <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">http://www.wiley.com</font>.&#160; You acknowledge that
                copies of the Plan and stockholder information are available upon written or telephonic request to the Corporate Secretary.</div>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8b3db9a4c2ba48cb9ea2ea52b06c325d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Limitation on
                  Rights; No Right to Future Grants; Extraordinary Item.</font> By entering into this Agreement and accepting the Award, you acknowledge that: (a)&#160;the Plan is discretionary and may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any
                time as provided in the Plan; (b)&#160;the grant of the Award is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of awards or benefits in lieu of awards; (c)&#160;all determinations with respect to any
                such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when awards shall be granted, the number of shares subject to each award, the award price, if any, and the time or times when each award shall be settled, shall be at the sole
                discretion of the Company; (d)&#160;your participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e)&#160;the value of this Award on an ongoing basis is an extraordinary item which is outside the scope of your terms of employment or your employment contract, if any;
                (f)&#160;the Award is not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including without limitation for calculating any benefits, severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards,
                pension or retirement benefits or similar payments; (g) the future value of the Common Stock subject to the Award is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty, (h)&#160;neither the Plan, the Award nor the issuance of the Shares confers upon
                you any right to continue in the employ of (or any other relationship with) the Company or any Subsidiary, nor do they limit in any respect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate your employment or other relationship with
                the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, at any time.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Acceptance and Acknowledgment.</font> I accept and agree to the terms of the Performance Share Unit Award described in this Agreement and in the Plan, acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement, the Plan and the applicable
                Program Summary, and acknowledge that I have read them carefully and that I fully understand their contents.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.5
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>exhibit10_5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>NON-QUALIFIED PREMIUM STOCK OPTION GRANT AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="114" height="23" src="image00006.jpg"></div>
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      <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
      </font>NON-QUALIFIED PREMIUM STOCK OPTION GRANT AGREEMENT</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PURSUANT TO THE 2014 KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">TO: &lt;&lt;Participant&gt;&gt;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">To recognize and reward your contribution toward the long-term success of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Company</font>), and in consideration of the services to be rendered by you to the Company, you have been granted this extraordinary non-qualified premium
      stock option award (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Option</font>), pursuant to the Company&#8217;s 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Plan</font>). The Option represents the right for you to purchase from the Company shares of the Company&#8217;s $1 par value Class A Common Stock <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">(Shares</font>) at the Grant Price noted below, subject to the vesting conditions set forth in this agreement (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Agreement</font>).
      The Option is intended to be a non-qualified Stock Option and not an incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The details of your Option are summarized below:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant ID:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>&lt;&lt;Grant ID&gt;&gt;</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant Date:</font><font style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;" class="HorizontalTab"> </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>June 24, 2021</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Number of Non-Qualified
        Premium Stock Options: </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>20,000</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 12pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Grant Price:&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>$63.07</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 211.5pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">The Options will become
        vested and exercisable according to the following schedule:&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>10% on April 30, 2022, 20% on April 30, 2023, 30% on April 30, 2024 and 40% on April 30, 2025,
          except as otherwise provided in Section 2.</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Expiration Date:&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>June 23, 2031</u></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The terms of this extraordinary Option are as set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available
      on the UBS One Source Website.&#160; The Plan is incorporated into this Agreement by reference, which means that this Agreement is limited by and subject to the express terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this
      Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern.&#160; The express terms contained in this Agreement exclusively govern the vesting schedule and conditions for this extraordinary Option and this Option is expressly limited to the
      vesting term and schedule contained in this Agreement which supersedes any additional, different or contrary terms that may be contained in any employment letter, employment agreement or addendum.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Issuance of
                  Shares and Shareholder Rights.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>You shall not have any right in, to, or with respect to any of the Shares (including any voting rights or rights
                with respect to dividends paid on the Common Stock) issuable under this Agreement until you exercise a vested Option and purchase the Shares and such Shares are settled by issuance to you.&#160; The Option shall vest in accordance with the above
                Vesting Schedule.&#160; One Share shall be issuable for each <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Option you exercise, </font>subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement.&#160; On or
                promptly following the date you elect to exercise the Option, the Company shall transfer such Shares to you upon satisfaction of any required tax withholding obligations.&#160; Following settlement of the Option, and upon satisfaction of all tax
                withholding obligations, you become a shareholder of record, and shall receive voting rights and rights with respect to dividends paid thereafter on the Shares purchased.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Termination of Employment.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Retirement, Resignation or
                    Termination with or without Cause or Constructive Discharge</u></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.&#160; </font>Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section, or in a written
                agreement approved by the Executive Compensation and Development Committee (<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Committee</font>), vested Options may be exercised and Shares may
                be purchased only while you are employed by the Company, or with respect only to vested Options, within 90 days after your <a name="z_Hlk74902126"></a>retirement, resignation, or termination without Cause or Constructive Discharge.&#160; If
                your employment is terminated by the Company with Cause, vested Options shall be forfeited and cancelled and may not be exercised after the notice of termination.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
                </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
                </font>All unvested Options shall be forfeited and cancelled upon your retirement, resignation, or termination with or without Cause or Constructive Discharge.</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za86772d766f94b7a955c96df2a6e446f" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Death or Disability</u></font>.&#160;
                In the event of your death or Disability while in employment prior to the vesting of the Option, all unvested Option<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">s</font> shall immediately become fully vested
                and may be exercised by you (or, in the event of your death, your estate) for up to 12 months following the date of death or Disability.&#160; &#8220;Disability&#8221; for this purpose shall be determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 22(e) (3) of
                the Code.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Change in Control</u></font>.&#160;
                In the event of a Change in Control, as that term is defined in the Plan, in cases where:</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">the acquiring company is not publicly traded, or</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9ce7aa3aef164216956d0fcd76138675" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">where the acquiring company is publicly traded and the company does not assume or
                replace the outstanding equity, or</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z37c702d13ffd42e9981006f6614ab636" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 108.7pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">iii.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 35.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">your employment is terminated due to a without Cause termination or <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Constructive Discharge</font> within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control where the awards were assumed or replaced,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">all unvested <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Option</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">s</font> granted pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately become fully vested and may be exercised for up to 90 days.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="z_Hlk45204798"></a>Cause is defined as:&#160; (A) your refusal or willful and continued failure
      to substantially perform your material duties to the best of your ability (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof and your failure to remedy such refusal or failure; (B) your gross negligence in the
      performance of your material duties; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) your conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving
      moral turpitude; or (E) your material and willful violation of any of the Company&#8217;s reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Constructive Discharge is defined as:&#160; (A) any material reduction of your base salary or total compensation
      opportunity other than a general reduction in base salary and/or total compensation opportunity that affects all substantially similar executives in substantially the same proportion; (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of,
      your duties and responsibilities to the Company (other than temporarily while you are physically or mentally incapacitated, or as required by applicable law); or (C) the relocation of your primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles
      from the Company&#8217;s principal executive offices, resulting in a materially longer commute for you.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retirement is defined as a participant&#8217;s
        retirement after attaining </font>a minimum of age 55 with 10 or more years of continuous employment with the Company, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf4e959ce3b8c4f1d8efbf2ca1d88ff20" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Restrictions</font>.&#160;
                Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan, Option granted hereunder may not be sold, pledged<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> or otherwise transferred.</font></div>
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      </table>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z6f8a1fdc51194964b61524ee8da4c78b" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z103fe5d6533041b88cfdaa354201cfbb" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment with the Company, you have and will become familiar with the Company&#8217;s trade secrets, information
                related to the operations, products and services of the Company, and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, and companies acquired by the Company. Therefore, during your employment period
                and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, or render services for any Competing Business.</div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A &#8220;Competing Business&#8221; is any person or entity that (i) conducts or is planning to conduct a business similar to
      and/or in competition with any Company business unit to which you rendered services during the two year period prior to the date at issue or (ii) creates, develops, distributes, produces, offers for sale or sells a product or service that can be used
      as a substitute for, or is generally intended to satisfy the same customer needs for, any one or more products or services created, developed, distributed, produced or offered for sale or sold by the Company business unit to which you rendered
      services during the two year period prior to the date at issue.&#160; In the event that you have an enterprise role at the Company, you will be deemed to render services to all Company business units.</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly, or indirectly through
                another entity, (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any affiliate to leave the employ of the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any affiliate and any
                employee thereof, (ii) solicit, induce, recruit or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any affiliate at any time during your employment with the Company, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any affiliate to cease doing business with the Company or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier,
                licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any affiliate (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about the Company or its affiliates).</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 54pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Generally.</u></font>&#160; You
                are ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action the Company or UBS takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award.&#160; Neither the
                Company nor UBS makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the grant or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares issuable pursuant to the Award.&#160; The Company does
                not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate your tax liability.&#160; The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to you until you satisfy the tax withholding obligation.&#160;&#160; For purposes hereof, &#8220;UBS&#8221;
                includes the Plan third party administrator and any successor thereto.</div>
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                Prior to purchase of the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Option</font> in connection with the Award that results in any domestic or foreign tax withholding obligation, whether national, federal,
                state or local, including any social tax obligation, you must arrange for the satisfaction of the minimum amount of such tax withholding obligation, as required, in a manner acceptable to the Company.&#160; You are responsible for obtaining
                professional advice as appropriate.&#160; You shall be notified by UBS of any minimum tax withholding obligation.&#160; You have the option of satisfying your minimum tax withholding obligation in one of two ways:<font style="background-color: #FFFF00; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160; </font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">i.</div>
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                authorization to the Company and UBS to withhold a whole number of Shares from those Shares issuable to you as the Company and UBS determine to be appropriate to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation upon purchase of the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Option</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">s pursuant to this Award</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"><font style="font-style: normal;">ii</font>.</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">By Check </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">(U.S. participants only)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">, Wire Transfer or Other Means</font>.&#160; You may elect to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation by remitting to UBS as instructed an amount that the Company and UBS determine is
                sufficient to satisfy the minimum tax withholding obligation.</div>
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                  Information.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">You agree to receive stockholder information, including copies of any annual report, proxy statement and other periodic reports, from the
                  Investor Relations section of </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">http://www.wiley.com</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.&#160;
                  You acknowledge that copies of the Plan and stockholder information are available upon written or telephonic request to the Corporate Secretary.</font></div>
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                time as provided in the Plan; (b)&#160;the grant of the Option is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of awards or benefits in lieu of awards; (c)&#160;all determinations with respect to any
                such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when awards shall be granted, the number of shares subject to each award, the award price, if any, and the time or times when each award shall be settled, shall be at the sole
                discretion of the Company; (d)&#160;your participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e)&#160;the value of this Option on an ongoing basis is an extraordinary item which is outside the scope of your terms of employment or your employment contract, if
                any; (f)&#160;except as otherwise provided for in any Employment Agreement you may participate in, the Option is not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including without limitation for calculating any benefits, severance,
                resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments; (g) the future value of the Common Stock subject to the Award is unknown and cannot be
                predicted with certainty, (h)&#160;neither the Plan, the Option nor the issuance of the Shares confers upon you any right to continue in the employ of (or any other relationship with) the Company or any Subsidiary, nor do they limit in any
                respect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate your employment or other relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, at any time.</div>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" id="StockbasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>060600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>060700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding">
        <link:definition>060800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges">
        <link:definition>060900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" id="SegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>061000 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" id="Inventories">
        <link:definition>061100 - Disclosure - Inventories</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
        <link:definition>061200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>061300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" id="RetirementPlans">
        <link:definition>061400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities">
        <link:definition>061500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" id="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities">
        <link:definition>061600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts">
        <link:definition>061700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>061800 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies" id="BasisOfPresentationPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Basis of Presentation-->
        <link:definition>070100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" id="RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Recent Accounting Standards-->
        <link:definition>070200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>070400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>080400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables" id="OperatingLeasesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>080500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" id="StockbasedCompensationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>080600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>080700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>080800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>080900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>081000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" id="InventoriesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>081100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>081200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" id="RetirementPlansTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>081400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Debt and Available Credit Facilities-->
        <link:definition>081500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts-->
        <link:definition>081700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails" id="BasisOfPresentationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Basis of Presentation-->
        <link:definition>090100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" id="AcquisitionsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Acquisitions-->
        <link:definition>090300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090404 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault">
        <link:definition>090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)Default</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090408 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" id="OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090502 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090504 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090506 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" id="OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)-->
        <link:definition>090508 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)1</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090602 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090604 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090702 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>090800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>090900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>090902 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>091000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" id="SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>091004 - Disclosure - Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" id="InventoriesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
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        <link:definition>091202 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>jwa-20210731_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>jwa-20210731_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl">Capitalized Contract Cost [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostTable to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl">Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl">Costs capitalized</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostNet to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1">Capitalized Contract Cost, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostNet to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl">Amortization</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl">(Decrease)/increase for the period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl">Cash reconciliation:</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1">Balance at end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract to us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1">Cash Flow, Operating Activities, Lessee [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract to us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl">Cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAcquiredFromAcquisition to us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:label="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="CashFlowHedgingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowHedgingMember to us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl">Class of Treasury Stock [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockMember to us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl">Common stock</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl">Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl">Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember" xlink:label="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:title="ContractTerminationMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractTerminationMember to us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1">Contract Termination [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractTerminationMember to us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:label="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1 to us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Corporate Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1">Corporate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="CorporateMember" xlink:title="CorporateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl">Corporate Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateMember to us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1">Corporate Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateMember to us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityDomain to us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl">Interest cost</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl">Service cost</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:title="label: DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization to us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization to us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeLineItems to us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1">Facility Closing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FacilityClosingMember to us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl">Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueInputsLevel2Member to us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:label="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl">Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember to us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1">Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember to us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FinancialInstrumentAxis to us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl">Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardMember to us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateSwapMember to us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl">Interest Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and other materials</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl">Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl">2023</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl">Less: Imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl">2022 (remaining 9 months)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl">Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl">2024</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable to us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount to us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:label="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:title="LeaseCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl">Net Lease Costs [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostAbstract to us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="LeaseCost" xlink:title="LeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl">Total net lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCost to us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1">Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LeaseCost to us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl">Total Net Lease Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl">Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeasesAbstract to us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities and shareholders' equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl">Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl">Line of credit facility fee percentage</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl">Total debt outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebt to us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1">Total debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebt to us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl">Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl">Short-term portion of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtCurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1">Total long-term debt, less current portion</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl">Awards Granted to Employees</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl">Net income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1">Net income</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Retirement Plans</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">PSU Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl">Preferred stock, $1 par value per share: Authorized shares - 2 million, Issued shares - 0</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl">Change in book overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts to us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl">Technology, property and equipment, net</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:title="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2">Restructuring Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetainedEarningsMember to us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit to us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl">Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl">Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl">Remaining performance obligations</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:label="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1 to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl">Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevolvingCreditFacilityMember to us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="SubsegmentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsegmentsAxis to us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="SubsegmentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsegmentsDomain to us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl">Components of Net Pension Income for Defined Benefit Plans</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl">Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl">Activity for Restructuring Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl">Summary of Shares Repurchased</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl">Summary of Changes of Common Stock and Common Stock in Treasury</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl">Operating and administrative expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2022 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl">Exercise price of stock option grant (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Shares issued under the Director Stock Plan to Directors (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl">Restricted shares, forfeited (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl">Common stock class conversions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1">Stockholders' Equity, Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredOverTimeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl">Transferred over Time [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransferredOverTimeMember to us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl">Transferred at Point in Time [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransferredAtPointInTimeMember to us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis to us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Less treasury shares at cost (Class A - 23,390 and 23,419 as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively; Class B - 3,923 and 3,922 as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockSharesAcquired to us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockSharesAcquired to us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl">Purchase of treasury shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockMember to us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="VestingAxis" xlink:title="VestingAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingAxis to us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingDomain to us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:label="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="VariableLeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl">Variable lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableLeaseCost to us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl">Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to srt_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to srt_MinimumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductsAndServicesDomain to srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductOrServiceAxis to srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeMember_lbl">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to srt_RangeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeAxis_lbl">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeAxis to srt_RangeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CoverAbstract to dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentType_lbl">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentType to dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentQuarterlyReport to dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentTransitionReport to dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityInteractiveDataCurrent to dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: CurrentFiscalYearEndDate to dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCurrentReportingStatus to dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="EntityShellCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityShellCompany to dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFilerCategory to dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntitySmallBusiness to dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCityOrTown to dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressStateOrProvince to dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressPostalZipCode to dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: CityAreaCode to dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: LocalPhoneNumber to dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl">Entity Listings [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsTable to dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl">Entity Listings [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsLineItems to dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:title="label: Security12bTitle to dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradingSymbol to dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:title="label: SecurityExchangeName to dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding to dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1">Reconciliation of Consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2">Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentsAbstract to jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl">Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1">Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" xlink:title="label: AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl">Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits to jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets, net</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl">The multi-year program the entity announced to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1">Business Optimization Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessOptimizationProgramMember to jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2">Business Optimization Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessOptimizationProgramMember to jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl">Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment of a contract associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1">Impairment of Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2">Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl">Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1">Impairment of Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets , Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2">Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets Related to Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides online graduate degree program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1">Education Services Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2">Education Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which consists of academic and professional learning.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1">Academic and Professional Learning Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl">Wiley NXT offers blended learning programs designed in consultation with the Wiley Innovation Advisory Council.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1">Wiley NXT [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2">WileyNXT [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl">Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2">Thereafter</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_CashDividendAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividend [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashDividendAbstract to jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2">Cash Dividends [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashDividendAbstract to jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q2 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q2 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q3 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q3 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q1 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1">Defined Contribution Savings Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract to jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="NonPerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Other than shares or units awarded to employees for meeting certain performance targets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Non Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2">Non-PSU Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1">Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2">Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1">Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2">Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:label="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl">Amount of sublease income, net of reclassification, excluding finance and operating lease expense.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1">Sublease Income, Net of Reclassification</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:to="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification to jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2">Sublease income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:to="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification to jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1">Share based compensation data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2">Restricted Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl">The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl">Additional paid-in-capital attributable to warrants that satisfy the conditions for equity classification.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1">Additional Paid-in Capital, Attributable to Warrant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2">Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of information relating to lessee's right-of-use assets and liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Right of Use Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2">ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of other supplemental information related to operating leases of lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Other Supplemental Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl">Amount of consideration transferred associated with settlement of preexisting relationship.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Settlement of Preexisting Relationship</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2">Settlement of preexisting relationship</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_HindawiMember" xlink:label="HindawiMember" xlink:title="HindawiMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl">Name of the acquired entity, which is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1">Hindawi [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2">Hindawi [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated August 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">August 2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">August 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated June 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">June2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">June 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl">Disclosure of information about income taxes.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1">Income Tax Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1">Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl">Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1">Foreign Statutory Tax Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2">Foreign statutory tax rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of lease liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1">Operating Lease, Increase Decrease in Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2">Increase (decrease) in operating lease liabilities due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1">Operating Lease, Increase (Decrease) in Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2">Increase (decrease) in ROU assets due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl">Fourth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl">Primary financial statement caption encompassing current employee-related liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1">Employee-related Liabilities, Current [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2">Accrued Employment Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl">Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company, excluding impairment of ROU assets and property and equipment and facility charges.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits to jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1">Restructuring and related charges (credits)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2">(Credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits to jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl">The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1">Minimum Increments In Which Optional Credit Limit Increases May Be Requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl">Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2">Applicable margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl">Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl">The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1">Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2">Optional credit limit increase available on request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:label="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="TermLoanAFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl">A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years in some cases. A term loan usually involves an unfixed interest rate that will add additional balance to be repaid.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TermLoanAFacilityMember to jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1">Term Loan A Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TermLoanAFacilityMember to jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl">Amended and restated revolving credit arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1">Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2">Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl">The joint lead arrangers with which the Company maintains a credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1">Syndicate Bank Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl">Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2">Accumulated impairment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl">Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl">Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected finite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2">Accumulated impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:label="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="ResearchPlatformsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchPlatformsMember to jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1">Research Platforms [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchPlatformsMember to jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalLearningMember to jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1">Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalLearningMember to jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1">Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2">University Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1">Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2">Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1">Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2">Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1">Education Publishing, Print and Digital Courseware [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2">Digital Courseware [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:label="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1">Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2">Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1">Education Publishing, Print and Digital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2">Print and Digital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1">Research Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:label="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl">The name of the acquired entity, which was previously referred to as mthree.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1">Talent Development Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2">Talent Development Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:label="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl">Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue excluding sales return reserve.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1">Revenue Excluding Sales Return Reserve, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2">Remaining performance obligations excluding sales return reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2">Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:label="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:title="IntercompanyReceivables" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl">Amount of intercompany receivables.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1">Intercompany Receivables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2">Intercompany receivables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1">Increase Decrease In Contract With Customer Liability Non Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl">Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, excluding foreign exchange.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability Including Foreign Exchange</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20210731.xsd#jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" />
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>jwa-20210731_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.0.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 1 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Basis of Presentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &#x201c;Wiley,&#x201d; the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we,&#x201d; &#x201c;our,&#x201d; or &#x201c;us,&#x201d; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 1, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;,&#160;&lt;/span&gt;was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $189.1 million as of July 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley has petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the entity without prejudice. The Company believes the likelihood that reinstatement will not occur is remote as it entails an administrative exercise to remedy, not a negotiation.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021 and for the period from the entity being dissolved through April 30, 2021, and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the entity under US GAAP in the fiscal year 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810&lt;/span&gt;, &#x201c;Consolidations&#x201d; to determine if consolidating the entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021. In connection with that conclusion, the Company also concluded that it does not have conditions to require a loss or liability to the Crown to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, other than immaterial fees associated with the restoration process. The Company anticipates the restoration of the entity, with the entirety of its net assets, to be completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, there has been no change in the Company&#x2019;s conclusions or in the expected timing of the restoration of the entity as described above. Accordingly, the Company continued to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in its consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &#x201c;Wiley,&#x201d; the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we,&#x201d; &#x201c;our,&#x201d; or &#x201c;us,&#x201d; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 1, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;,&#160;&lt;/span&gt;was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $189.1 million as of July 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley has petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the entity without prejudice. The Company believes the likelihood that reinstatement will not occur is remote as it entails an administrative exercise to remedy, not a negotiation.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021 and for the period from the entity being dissolved through April 30, 2021, and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the entity under US GAAP in the fiscal year 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810&lt;/span&gt;, &#x201c;Consolidations&#x201d; to determine if consolidating the entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021. In connection with that conclusion, the Company also concluded that it does not have conditions to require a loss or liability to the Crown to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, other than immaterial fees associated with the restoration process. The Company anticipates the restoration of the entity, with the entirety of its net assets, to be completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, there has been no change in the Company&#x2019;s conclusions or in the expected timing of the restoration of the entity as described above. Accordingly, the Company continued to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in its consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 2 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201d;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#x201c;Income Taxes&#x201d; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#x201c;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#x201d;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.&#160; As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#x2019;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.&#160; In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"&gt;In March 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the FASB issued ASU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2020-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform (Topic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#x201d; &lt;/span&gt;In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#x201d; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201d;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#x201c;Income Taxes&#x201d; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#x201c;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#x201d;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.&#160; As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#x2019;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.&#160; In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"&gt;In March 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the FASB issued ASU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2020-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform (Topic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#x201d; &lt;/span&gt;In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#x201d; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 3 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Acquisitions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year 2021&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Hindawi&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#x201c;Hindawi&#x201d;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $300.1 million which included $299.3 million of cash and $0.8 million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#x201c;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#x201d;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $1.0 million of cash acquired was approximately $298.3 million.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Hindawi&#x2019;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing and Platforms segment results for the three months ended July 31, 2021 was $11.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;the three months ended July 31, 2021, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $&lt;/span&gt;147.4&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the &lt;/span&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; segment, and $&lt;/span&gt;194.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.&lt;/span&gt; We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. &lt;/div&gt;
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      id="Fact_6f8601356aea4bc5af72a38847a7a612"
      unitRef="U002">298300000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d788fcf3252c4264a98e522259850404"
      unitRef="U002">11500000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_928faf7ccc3a4701a499bb5c9c4b9303"
      unitRef="U002">1800000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e10cd90a788549bcaccdb7d68b4ba673"
      unitRef="U002">147400000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d6657af1139a42868fabfcb76dd2daea"
      unitRef="U002">194900000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 4 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Disaggregation of Revenue&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z307e042874cb4548a7c9d8ed9f604bed" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;263,358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;230,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;274,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;66,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;63,603&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;62,829&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;139,264&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;126,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;50,262&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;74,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;488,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;431,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zdee34f3cfc124853924f80d48282fd9e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &#x2013; Education Publishing to Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z617ab18e7a6f41dfb1d427213882870f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1e2d0ff8df6d4b4b84587e846164af95" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&#x2019; customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing and Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms revenue was $274.8 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing and Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $263.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products generate approximately 80% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Comprehensive Agreements (read and publish) and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Platforms Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. Research Platforms revenue was $11.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;139.3&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the &lt;/span&gt;three months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Publishing Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing products revenue was $66.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Education Publishing products generate approximately 75% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 7% from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Professional Learning Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning products revenue was $72.9 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately 61% of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately 39% of Professional Learning products revenue is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services revenue was $74.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;University Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services revenue was $54.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering full stack career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Talent Development Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Talent Development Services revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;20.0&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the &lt;/span&gt;three months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt; is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z90f0a855fadc44a3a8f5c0139b2a0998" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;284,579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;311,571&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(26,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;418,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;545,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(126,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,382&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z75637f4af4a246cc893cd8df69ba6832" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately &lt;/span&gt;40%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; that was included in the current contract liability at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $436.8 million, which included the sales return reserve of $40.7 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $377.7 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $18.4 million to be recognized &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_e5bbd2ff9ded426797d82ad07ef59732"&gt;thereafter&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1) &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $11.8 million and $12.1 million at July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $1.5 million and $1.2 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $6.8 million and $6.7 million in shipping and handling costs in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_52c1abaa64dc45d4a66d465dec48e312">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z307e042874cb4548a7c9d8ed9f604bed" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;263,358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;230,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;274,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;66,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;63,603&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;62,829&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;139,264&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;126,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;50,262&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;74,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;488,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;431,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zdee34f3cfc124853924f80d48282fd9e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &#x2013; Education Publishing to Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&#x2019; customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing and Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms revenue was $274.8 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing and Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $263.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products generate approximately 80% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Comprehensive Agreements (read and publish) and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Platforms Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. Research Platforms revenue was $11.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;139.3&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the &lt;/span&gt;three months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Publishing Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing products revenue was $66.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Education Publishing products generate approximately 75% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 7% from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Professional Learning Products&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning products revenue was $72.9 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately 61% of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately 39% of Professional Learning products revenue is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services revenue was $74.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;University Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services revenue was $54.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering full stack career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Talent Development Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Talent Development Services revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;20.0&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the &lt;/span&gt;three months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt; is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.&lt;/div&gt;
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      unitRef="U002">74400000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
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      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
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      unitRef="U002">20000000.0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z90f0a855fadc44a3a8f5c0139b2a0998" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;284,579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;311,571&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(26,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;418,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;545,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(126,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,382&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z75637f4af4a246cc893cd8df69ba6832" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7353908a441e423b96ed07fa23057175"
      unitRef="U002">284579000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5ce8f194745c4757930a7653030608fa"
      unitRef="U002">311571000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4a56d39ab0a74fa788be25722e1103df"
      unitRef="U002">26992000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5295b35e62f549599d719ec80bb372bc"
      unitRef="U002">418459000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7241e196aeae4c9d9d2a6bd7b7cbeaff"
      unitRef="U002">545425000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a4d62cd89a0a4f0a8b09b261ab02db22"
      unitRef="U002">-126966000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b87d6a3c6cd5499cbc7f1bba622e9663"
      unitRef="U002">18382000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc06a1b4a06e4bbc980843b5606d14ef"
      unitRef="U002">19560000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3d2e2b708c8e4ab1a2d90bcdff3a7f3e"
      unitRef="U002">-1178000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c7903891597043bbb45491734d582f52"
      unitRef="U002">40700000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_45b293ca9f9f4e1aa17a39a787906277"
      unitRef="U002">38000000.0</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_e53ba22e53d64f3896ed8cea8228c763"
      unitRef="U004">0.40</jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f0c69875ecd04d52850bc6a5e9f99838"
      unitRef="U002">436800000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_acf62c3bdbeb412494c7689c88f2c480"
      unitRef="U002">40700000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount
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      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_5be8d331e766459382bad6f92dfca079"
      unitRef="U002">377700000</jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1
      contextRef="c20210731_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0210801Member"
      id="Fact_6c79da54135140a783ffa38bfea36769">P12M</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation
      contextRef="c20210731_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0220801Member"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d344aff1db7d47549f08cb3373663f34"
      unitRef="U002">18400000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_a5c70769333d4aa98dfe38551fe583cc"
      unitRef="U002">11800000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_87b8b8c9eb96478a8524e1cd464636bb"
      unitRef="U002">12100000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_805ca499c158470491eef142fb7da53a"
      unitRef="U002">1500000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_5720144ad40c4acc8e3c6d156662984e"
      unitRef="U002">1200000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_117fad82c3d5414da7274696c548bd83"
      unitRef="U002">6800000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_a289762fbb5d49fd8d7c1f178929bef7"
      unitRef="U002">6700000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_01447f648402494cab9df66cef26a66d">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 5 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Lessee&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For operating leases, the ROU assets and lease liabilities are presented on our &lt;/span&gt;Unaudited &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc6df9271a9654de5b69132a29b78f4c7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;122,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;121,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21,547&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities, non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;145,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, we added $5.0 million to the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities due to new leases, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our total net lease costs are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc506683c8b684149960db0603502956d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,917&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;344&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total net lease cost &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb574843d060647cfb8693c26a09863b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See&#160;Note &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for more information on these programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other supplemental information includes the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb4bc9924c84d4b8299e6c40823f48f7e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5.89&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8176cc92def6423fac3ca09be5c87ac5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating Lease&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2022 (remaining 9 months)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;27,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26,010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;24,630&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;21,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;95,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;217,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;50,706&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Present value of minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;166,887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;21,547&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock>
    <jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_1b74e8e4557941d189a66c400f63c26a">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For operating leases, the ROU assets and lease liabilities are presented on our &lt;/span&gt;Unaudited &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc6df9271a9654de5b69132a29b78f4c7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;122,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;121,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21,547&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities, non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;145,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_956d7eea4bef4a1da494a8ddda941c15"
      unitRef="U002">122334000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aebb8092ae5c41bdb5385d5695299844"
      unitRef="U002">121430000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_330defdfa0ab469698d64174fd922916"
      unitRef="U002">21547000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6e5f657198a7434388998b41007f3620"
      unitRef="U002">22440000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_acc73cf0c6dc4b3f8abf983d300ab9d0"
      unitRef="U002">145340000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_db4937f30b424b4187cb216eb561c706"
      unitRef="U002">145832000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_b57729e5f88d430c9d4d1c189e952ed9"
      unitRef="U002">5000000.0</jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability>
    <jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_2d8166ada4bf44129a5ac2e0c0220f07"
      unitRef="U002">5000000.0</jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_034f92a9f67f4586a22646a58152c238">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our total net lease costs are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc506683c8b684149960db0603502956d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,917&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;344&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total net lease cost &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb574843d060647cfb8693c26a09863b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See&#160;Note &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for more information on these programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9b9e5ec64a0542a08973f75674a810d0"
      unitRef="U002">5917000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ef5d83824d564e3fa480951544ae7354"
      unitRef="U002">6635000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_725d471178b14938b0df02eeaba54e85"
      unitRef="U002">344000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4b5c23136bde4fd48686f9a0d1020ea2"
      unitRef="U002">521000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b3711237b67b491f982aff6bdd719a65"
      unitRef="U002">20000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c4a1a5817265430394017c8c0bf0c821"
      unitRef="U002">88000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d3c9c80ac26f42d89cfe5365496de059"
      unitRef="U002">201000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ad8d9c41f18a415a9c93461d94b51b92"
      unitRef="U002">170000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8570be7818114bd7bffe85c501918f3b"
      unitRef="U002">6080000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a456e613dcd245a29bced9a03317bfb7"
      unitRef="U002">7074000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_d6bfcdf253cb4838a2ddc26fb772922b">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other supplemental information includes the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb4bc9924c84d4b8299e6c40823f48f7e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5.89&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="c20210731"
      id="Fact_9c09e175040542c9999633cd9df78b86">P9Y</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="c20200731"
      id="Fact_403a7acac22b44ccb3e5156f74e6524a">P10Y</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_0139a757566444b9bdf5340521fb49c2"
      unitRef="U004">0.0583</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="c20200731"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_bb8238f6d0f74302b8da938ac4fd7cc4"
      unitRef="U004">0.0589</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_45431dd66d524c8c99cf67c90487b20b"
      unitRef="U002">7974000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4406c9cc1bf94ec19a1a07113333fdde"
      unitRef="U002">8974000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_726af3e726ae45499401f6ccae75a0fa">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8176cc92def6423fac3ca09be5c87ac5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating Lease&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2022 (remaining 9 months)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;27,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26,010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;24,630&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;21,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;95,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;217,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;50,706&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Present value of minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;166,887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;21,547&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 6 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three years&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;in advance, or less. &lt;/span&gt;For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $6.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8dc44492561c4d069e1b1c53550c7675" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Restricted Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Awards granted (shares)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;433&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57.36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Stock Option Activity&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;On June 24, 2021, we granted &lt;/span&gt;220,000&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; stock option awards. These options vest &lt;/span&gt;10%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on &lt;/span&gt;April 30,&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;2022&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;20%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on &lt;/span&gt;April 30,&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;2023&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;30%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on &lt;/span&gt;April 30,&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;2024&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;40%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on &lt;/span&gt;April 30,&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;2025&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. The options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;&lt;/span&gt;ten years&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;from the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these options was $&lt;/span&gt;11.80&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The significant assumptions used in the fair value determination were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5127be1709c04029a5730bb9af57e421" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected life of options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fair value of common stock on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;57.34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Exercise price of stock option grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;63.07&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Prior to the above stock option grants in the &lt;/span&gt;three months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, we did &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;&lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8dc44492561c4d069e1b1c53550c7675" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Restricted Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Awards granted (shares)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;433&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5127be1709c04029a5730bb9af57e421" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected life of options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fair value of common stock on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;57.34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Exercise price of stock option grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;63.07&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 7 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z851ace9d478048f4aa1783e6b0f498be" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(257,941&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(228,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(490,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;142&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(6,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,447&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,278&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(263,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(226,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(494,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(340,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(575,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,853&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(669&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38,994&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;860&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,853&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,665&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;41,379&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(293,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(233,585&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(534,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_1ab40b5ec35c4e5aa02696a0cdda2283">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z851ace9d478048f4aa1783e6b0f498be" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(257,941&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(228,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(490,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;142&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(6,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,447&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,278&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(263,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(226,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(494,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(340,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(575,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,853&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(669&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38,994&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;860&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,853&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,665&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;41,379&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(293,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(233,585&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(534,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 8 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z39b333adfba3477387ef69b9c5ac8a15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,916&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;730&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;281&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,193&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions and when their effect is dilutive&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z39b333adfba3477387ef69b9c5ac8a15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,916&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;730&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;281&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,193&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
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      id="Fact_6559fe69def0466ab59ee8af4be6c90e"
      unitRef="U001">55869000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_40c155618e7849c69561213fe039ae0a"
      unitRef="U001">55916000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
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      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3247dc2e3ccc413492d88fb0283fa4e9"
      unitRef="U001">4000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
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      id="Fact_40ff3d8138fd4d3aa3ae833f7542a30c"
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    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
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      id="Fact_fa04ce62da1b4c68a102ce2e0f48ce05"
      unitRef="U001">55912000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
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      id="Fact_19380720b1c7469b9eb039ebbbd1579c"
      unitRef="U001">730000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
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    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
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      id="Fact_82d66e2b649045739cc7fa4d7ff437a2"
      unitRef="U001">56599000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
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      id="Fact_d1ec47ab07fe4a1e85f5373b7dc4091f"
      unitRef="U001">56193000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
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      id="Fact_e650ea9437df4892a302d8a1a3367b55"
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    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock
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      id="Text_6ff67c08146241e292b06dba8bdb818e">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 9 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Business Optimization Program&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multi-year Business Optimization Program (the &#x201c;Business Optimization Program&#x201d;) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf334c0b2292b409db15d351588862cb7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;216&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,875&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;139&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,271&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,470&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;43,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;65,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,079&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Facility related charges, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;338&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,075&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;65,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three months ended July 31, 2021, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Facilities related charges include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9ba0abb934f4e839be03df6ee65854a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; (Credits)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;amp; Other Adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,766&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,766&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of&#160;&lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      id="Text_2f9ad3073af04b5db0f232b7b2194d17">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf334c0b2292b409db15d351588862cb7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;216&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,875&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;139&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,271&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,470&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;43,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;65,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,079&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Facility related charges, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;338&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,075&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;65,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_39722cac701d443eaeccafe54c513a10"
      unitRef="U002">216000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e2fc711366fe4046834e85801ef25cb9"
      unitRef="U002">-197000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
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      id="Fact_bac6857ae0aa4c7e903fa791b84b2917"
      unitRef="U002">3861000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4e7b8315946a47dab46b0d15da5385b0"
      unitRef="U002">171000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e54f0378075e49bb9bb21636f74b37ea"
      unitRef="U002">-227000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fb2e0fb568ce458c993a1d387f92c113"
      unitRef="U002">13875000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bdc7fcc40c8242aa8101ae172d921e61"
      unitRef="U002">-34000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2c343851be354610affc447a7f52fe77"
      unitRef="U002">139000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a79b2bf6ba5c485ba5bfbee1ee269b0a"
      unitRef="U002">4271000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8d5327f345f740fbadbe10d6d627a3df"
      unitRef="U002">-629000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c5d90a00dee54f4f9c697b0456c32ae0"
      unitRef="U002">2470000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5589d97a60974733a1d66f8b6d07af99"
      unitRef="U002">43979000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_de01c07be3084d1d93d2fe3c650c89ac"
      unitRef="U002">-276000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2eb6f7d70b804d18bdff22bd417f5475"
      unitRef="U002">2185000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_169a561ba30047af8ba462f4c4c5fd8c"
      unitRef="U002">65986000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f5f2187cecd146d9a000b4222de9bcfc"
      unitRef="U002">-614000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1a71ea6018d44e2b8685e25bc23fbb1f"
      unitRef="U002">1110000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="U002">37781000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
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      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
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      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
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      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
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      id="Fact_79ec9433ade741609bad5ac5cf7b5e45"
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      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e42bb84ac18447a9b3eaaf58f3930d6"
      unitRef="U002">1075000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
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      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
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      id="Fact_2093b00f882d42be9bd1679b2aa96e90"
      unitRef="U002">1740000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
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      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="U002">2185000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9ba0abb934f4e839be03df6ee65854a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; (Credits)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;amp; Other Adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,766&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(614&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,766&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 10 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Segment Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#x201c;Segment Reporting&#x201d;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;three&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z29a782fc79094bd18583925eb3c8293c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1eb1b7f3c5ea4abd9eb22573ca6f2227" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5c5ab47924ad459f94fb910f38860629" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education &lt;/span&gt;Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze21f3ae6dbbb4e5e83de0d775ef3c656" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;274,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;139,264&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;126,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;74,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;488,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;431,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;79,024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,621&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;85,486&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjusted corporate contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(44,794&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(37,714&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;32,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,701&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,364&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;18,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,279&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;50,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;45,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,137&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,723&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;49,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaef3c3eae75f42deb20e461bb4c5eb4f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zabea4e9902ca4f799d68ce889105053c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;US GAAP Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30,039&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjustments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restructuring and related (credits) charges&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,218&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;32,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf4a884ee0cb046a99d480d61acd01483" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;See Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for these charges by segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See Note 4, &#x201c;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#x201d; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_0b3acb628d58403290a5c64abb51ff02">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze21f3ae6dbbb4e5e83de0d775ef3c656" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;274,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;139,264&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;126,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;74,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;488,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;431,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;79,024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,621&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;85,486&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjusted corporate contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(44,794&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(37,714&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;32,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,701&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,364&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;18,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,279&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;50,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;45,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,137&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,723&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;49,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaef3c3eae75f42deb20e461bb4c5eb4f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
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      id="Fact_3c435b8940904ddbb3c5c26d532721f8"
      unitRef="U002">8303000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d6c0e97d29f443e1895e16b6aa199e8b"
      unitRef="U002">7279000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b292e1684a8f48099aa0f1f099424350"
      unitRef="U002">50429000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_877bf108838049de9e2ca8df31f7fcfe"
      unitRef="U002">45784000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9199483aa1db4671a055ca86978673d0"
      unitRef="U002">4137000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ada95008f68c4e198cac0e75c5b53ab7"
      unitRef="U002">3723000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_68d0f3827d3043df8a08d7dc824857d5"
      unitRef="U002">54566000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7c6d6df834c14c62b0f8bc292270a520"
      unitRef="U002">49507000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_247ae84e51b047ee863230175e0e2d35"
      unitRef="U002">500000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f41cb2dd2bf04b98a9fd06abed13a20d"
      unitRef="U002">100000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_a82338f091da4eecb6c8cc3013edce23"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <jwa:ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_5c0328e325cc43bfbb0cda82ddb2d250">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zabea4e9902ca4f799d68ce889105053c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;US GAAP Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30,039&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjustments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restructuring and related (credits) charges&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(276&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,218&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;32,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf4a884ee0cb046a99d480d61acd01483" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;See Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for these charges by segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9858d20bb99649edb694a7f8b3a90643"
      unitRef="U002">40968000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6851887a55b745a6a601dd44f69d6a07"
      unitRef="U002">30039000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b203dc2cfa34bfaba3d4448621d815e"
      unitRef="U002">-276000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_26f981272f6a4146b6246ac18729909d"
      unitRef="U002">2218000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_588e3ced98e84c058eee1086c43bcdbd"
      unitRef="U002">40692000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_05556de2fa784ecea3f52e0bbc778b00"
      unitRef="U002">32257000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_04a5ba0c52d6402cad29b1538605c59e">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 11 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za78c3a22bf7b43f7a8d93f5eedc6f30d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;28,645&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;31,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,392&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;42,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_70b89aedbc3f45c18ad9eff175d119a3">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za78c3a22bf7b43f7a8d93f5eedc6f30d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;28,645&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;31,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,392&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;42,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_74c5e2e7c7224e31b51edbe6006d03ab"
      unitRef="U002">28645000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52d8d6604c424e62a865686e28ea1e76"
      unitRef="U002">31704000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
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      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_acfa5052b2ed495e9119156ba7b8cec5"
      unitRef="U002">2767000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_09143a1d56d848129d1b23f84f8be5b4"
      unitRef="U002">2060000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
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      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4028caa8944a42edad70b75615cd779c"
      unitRef="U002">376000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
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      contextRef="c20210430"
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      id="Fact_0286e270e19d4299b7e0f68658bbae1b"
      unitRef="U002">331000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
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      id="Fact_b88c8d900beb48b89cfb7b48fa893302"
      unitRef="U002">31788000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
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      contextRef="c20210430"
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      id="Fact_afb66bdf91f44d039f9bfa5faa54563b"
      unitRef="U002">34095000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns
      contextRef="c20210731"
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      id="Fact_477ec57dc7014024bce947954bfe2cb5"
      unitRef="U002">-11047000</jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns>
    <jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9a4e99c51c204828bd8e4b3e73fa6f2e"
      unitRef="U002">-10886000</jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns>
    <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_33875909369c4c4b97dde41f5cea764b"
      unitRef="U002">2443000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
    <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5d63ea07851f4a7d896c0ecb0e6c7bc9"
      unitRef="U002">2443000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_80e59334e5e64d5d9a61d7cbec9373a0"
      unitRef="U002">40392000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_416b542c1d1e47f990392bff631fa365"
      unitRef="U002">42538000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_e03b62033e6e49ce93704bde62e4de07">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 12 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6c2ef4ab92bc4794b968dc341d2c644e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;619,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(763&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;618,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;512,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;510,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;172,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(94&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;172,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,304,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,301,599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5015110bcab947359041a99288fa747b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Intangible assets, net were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3c08983a661c41d980ace81c34566ee0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with definite lives, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;552,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;564,229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;259,158&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;266,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Developed technology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,684&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with definite lives, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;867,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;885,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;91,457&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;93,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with indefinite lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;128,457&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;995,613&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,015,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z514b3f97946945638513f144204d48fe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_996c7943a87f4849be0dba5bcff00a07">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6c2ef4ab92bc4794b968dc341d2c644e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;619,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(763&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;618,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;512,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;510,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;172,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(94&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;172,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,304,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,301,599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5015110bcab947359041a99288fa747b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951"
      unitRef="U002">619203000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_06148d1a81a542309d7b7fbde6f62f0e"
      unitRef="U002">-763000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3a0fcd0304b04542a7175f0056ed52ed"
      unitRef="U002">618440000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d"
      unitRef="U002">512512000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3f5947a9bdb7484c84c73efecd09bdfe"
      unitRef="U002">-1884000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_72e359162c084e71a9a950d8d0ce257f"
      unitRef="U002">510628000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b"
      unitRef="U002">172625000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a86950c336e745cab7872dfdfc0b0d52"
      unitRef="U002">-94000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a1eb0565f8247a3a7b952e602fc4881"
      unitRef="U002">172531000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9"
      unitRef="U002">1304340000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6fae5cd6f0c147968b9a5afd9d763bd5"
      unitRef="U002">-2741000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_79535bde7e4f45f6a3cf75d51b99cf13"
      unitRef="U002">1301599000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_3be281cdb3734075a5f5da2b90fc5c8d"
      unitRef="U002">110000000.0</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss>
    <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_8aec37ce8930427c91866c289f576ecc">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Intangible assets, net were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3c08983a661c41d980ace81c34566ee0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with definite lives, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;552,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;564,229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;259,158&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;266,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Developed technology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,684&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with definite lives, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;867,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;885,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;91,457&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;93,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with indefinite lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;128,457&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;995,613&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,015,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z514b3f97946945638513f144204d48fe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 13 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The effective tax rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was 68.6% compared to 45.1% for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. The rate for each three-month period was greater than the US statutory rate primarily due to increases in the UK statutory rate in each period, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense in each period from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities. The rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was greater than the rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the first three months of fiscal 2022, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 19% to 25% effective April 1, 2023, resulting in a $20.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense. During the first three months of fiscal 2021, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 17% to 19%, resulting in a $6.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 14 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Retirement Plans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z674551eb82d144a2b0070ac28d0e08a3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;307&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,897&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $4.5 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Defined Contribution Savings Plans&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $9.1 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_18943f2ddc02461b8eedd6ab34773623">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z674551eb82d144a2b0070ac28d0e08a3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;307&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,897&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost
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      id="Fact_794f9c5d8f004f36b694e81b0913be69"
      unitRef="U002">6600000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_edbebbdbe38c46c1941e7318330eceb8">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 15 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Debt and Available Credit Facilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z35f51f78a08c413dad4924bdc9ecaca3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of long-term debt &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;219,844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;222,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;732,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;586,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total long-term debt, less current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;952,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;809,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;964,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;821,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z78be4c9931844f2693e745a0dcefc24f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za2592a9ded3841389e4af3e7c17f508c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million as of July 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (&#x201c;Amended and Restated RCA&#x201d;). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#x201c;LIBOR&#x201d;) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;0.98% to&#160;1.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#x2019;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;zero to&#160;0.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#x2019;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;0.15% to&#160;0.25% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $500 million, in minimum increments of $50&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/span&gt; contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of July 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the &lt;/span&gt;five-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $&lt;/span&gt;0.3&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and is included in Interest expense &lt;/span&gt;on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, we had approximately $518.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_c0b5c0adcc844ffab36749b842be0e89">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z35f51f78a08c413dad4924bdc9ecaca3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of long-term debt &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;219,844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;222,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;732,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;586,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;952,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;809,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;964,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;821,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z78be4c9931844f2693e745a0dcefc24f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za2592a9ded3841389e4af3e7c17f508c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million as of July 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 16 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest Rate Contracts&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $964.5 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million of which $965.0 million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $400.0 million as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;due on our Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $4.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $1.6 million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $3.3 million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other long-term liabilities&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at their fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 17 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Share Repurchases&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9e482af913764ddf84c8794f53495479" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Average price - Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;There were no share repurchases during the three months ended July 31, 2020.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividends&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6a0de33024524033a350758ce05d659a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Board of Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#160;Common&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#160;Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Record as of Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;June 22, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.3 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 21, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 6, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of changes during the three months ended&#160;July 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z98e2de82738a4cd59366004bb8c293ff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - non-PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(94&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares withheld for taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;46,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,918&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4443892f27bd484ca880489856ee0b9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,085&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_a00fff34459b4711a4348d3ba2b59b23">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9e482af913764ddf84c8794f53495479" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Average price - Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock>
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      unitRef="U001">1</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6a0de33024524033a350758ce05d659a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Board of Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#160;Common&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#160;Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Record as of Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;June 22, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.3 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 21, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 6, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_2d9a89afc0d8492d89838bcaf9404980">2021-06-22</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear>
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      decimals="4"
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    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
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      id="Fact_a0b5a48097bb4beba2afb1b386a7ba54">2021-07-21</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_727e796450ff499ab583c0e9042f48c9">2021-07-21</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_e697034a3c854b11857d6c6f62d37ec5">2021-07-06</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
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      id="Fact_85700cc0a96845a3a2b0ba69fafb2582">2021-07-06</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731"
      id="Text_8cf3792ea03949e2ac18c5e431b04ae1">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of changes during the three months ended&#160;July 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z98e2de82738a4cd59366004bb8c293ff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - non-PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(94&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares withheld for taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;46,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,918&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4443892f27bd484ca880489856ee0b9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 18 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of July 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/div&gt;
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436389352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2021</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Jul. 31,  2021<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">2022<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">001-11507<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">13-5593032<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">111 River Street<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Hoboken<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">07030<span></span>
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<td class="text">201<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">748-6000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.A<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,828,460<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.B<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">9,048,725<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityListingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436397960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $21.4 million and $21.5 million, respectively</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">284,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">70,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">478,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">526,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">49,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty advances, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">27,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">273,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">282,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">995,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,015,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,301,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">122,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">114,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,701<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,362,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,446,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">62,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">90,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">418,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">66,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">81,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">763,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">952,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">136,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred income tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">188,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">145,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other long-term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">99,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,284,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,355,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $1 par value per share: Authorized shares - 2 million, Issued shares - 0</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">445,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">444,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,844,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(494,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Less treasury shares at cost (Class A - 23,390 and 23,419 as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively; Class B - 3,923 and 3,922 as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(800,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(795,517)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,077,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,362,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,446,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI 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-Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI 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23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 4: 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-Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards 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-Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 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http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI 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-Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI 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-Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079516515560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21.5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123577603&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255206&amp;loc=SL82895884-210446<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436144760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 488,388<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 431,326<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">165,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,809<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">260,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">447,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">401,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,614)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets', window );">Gain on sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,391<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">44,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">30,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">55,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">56,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,193<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e3842-109258<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125521441&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123602790&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440516&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123384075&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123586238&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079439121944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,937)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,853<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(443) and $1,705, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,665)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(173) and $(30), respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,810)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,379<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustments, of gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (dd)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121577181&amp;loc=SL110061190-113977<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435759224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), tax (expense) benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,705<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (30)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustments, of tax expense (benefit) for gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121577181&amp;loc=SL110061190-113977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (dd)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079516284152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">24,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Employee retirement plan expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,033<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets', window );">Gain on sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,750)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other noncash charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">27,672<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,285<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(189,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(212,556)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(84,774)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120,783)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(5,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,325)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(17,910)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,964)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,855)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(23,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,280)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayments of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(41,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,331)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">184,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchases of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(7,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(12,780)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(19,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,261)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,319)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">99,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,586)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash reconciliation:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">93,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202,464<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">94,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">(Decrease)/increase for the period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10,803)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(101,079)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">82,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">83,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid during the period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net of refunds</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125521441&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123602790&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440516&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost (reversal of cost) for other postretirement benefits. Excludes pension benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from the sale of other assets recognized in investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435267144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 431,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,780,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (575,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (785,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 933,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,390)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,687)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,149)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,149)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common stock class conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,775,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,373)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">973,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">444,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(795,517)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,342)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,470)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common stock class conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,810)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 445,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,844,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (494,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (800,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,077,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit (deficiency) associated with an share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares granted under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121321822&amp;loc=d3e3913-113898<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121323062&amp;loc=d3e15009-113911<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433036616">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431509416">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 1 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $189.1 million as of July 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley has petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the entity without prejudice. The Company believes the likelihood that reinstatement will not occur is remote as it entails an administrative exercise to remedy, not a negotiation.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021 and for the period from the entity being dissolved through April 30, 2021, and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the entity under US GAAP in the fiscal year 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021. In connection with that conclusion, the Company also concluded that it does not have conditions to require a loss or liability to the Crown to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, other than immaterial fees associated with the restoration process. The Company anticipates the restoration of the entity, with the entirety of its net assets, to be completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, there has been no change in the Company&#8217;s conclusions or in the expected timing of the restoration of the entity as described above. Accordingly, the Company continued to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in its consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2021.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435967640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 2 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.&#160; As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.&#160; In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for change in accounting principle. Includes, but is not limited to, nature, reason, and method of adopting amendment to accounting standards or other change in accounting principle.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431628040">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 3 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Acquisitions</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#8220;Hindawi&#8221;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $300.1 million which included $299.3 million of cash and $0.8 million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#8220;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#8221;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $1.0 million of cash acquired was approximately $298.3 million.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing and Platforms segment results for the three months ended July 31, 2021 was $11.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the three months ended July 31, 2021, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $</span>147.4<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the </span>Research Publishing &amp; Platforms<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> segment, and $</span>194.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span> We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. </div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079438781960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 4 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</span></div>

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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Disaggregation of Revenue</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">63,603</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,884</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62,829</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">139,264</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">126,432</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,394</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,262</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,822</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">74,368</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,084</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">488,388</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">431,326</div></td>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zdee34f3cfc124853924f80d48282fd9e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z617ab18e7a6f41dfb1d427213882870f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1e2d0ff8df6d4b4b84587e846164af95" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms&#8217; customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing and Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $274.8 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing and Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing Products</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $263.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately 80% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Comprehensive Agreements (read and publish) and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Platforms Services</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. Research Platforms revenue was $11.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span>139.3<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

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<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Education Publishing Products</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $66.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Education Publishing products generate approximately 75% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 7% from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Professional Learning Products</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning products revenue was $72.9 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately 61% of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately 39% of Professional Learning products revenue is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $74.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">University Services</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $54.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering full stack career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Talent Development Services</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span>20.0<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>

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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z90f0a855fadc44a3a8f5c0139b2a0998" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balances from contracts with customers:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">284,579</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">311,571</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(26,992</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">418,459</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">545,425</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(126,966</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,382</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,560</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,178</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z75637f4af4a246cc893cd8df69ba6832" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately </span>40%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> that was included in the current contract liability at </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">April 30, 2021</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings.</div>

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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $436.8 million, which included the sales return reserve of $40.7 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $377.7 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $18.4 million to be recognized <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_e5bbd2ff9ded426797d82ad07ef59732">thereafter</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1) <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $11.8 million and $12.1 million at July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $1.5 million and $1.2 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $6.8 million and $6.7 million in shipping and handling costs in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130551-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130550-203045<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130558-203045<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435796488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 5 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Operating Leases</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Lessee</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For operating leases, the ROU assets and lease liabilities are presented on our </span>Unaudited <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc6df9271a9654de5b69132a29b78f4c7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">122,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21,547</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,440</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">145,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021, we added $5.0 million to the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities due to new leases, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc506683c8b684149960db0603502956d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,917</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,635</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">344</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">521</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(201</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(170</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb574843d060647cfb8693c26a09863b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/></td>
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    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating cash flows from operating leases</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8176cc92def6423fac3ca09be5c87ac5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Lease</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2022 (remaining 9 months)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,263</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,323</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26,010</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2025</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">24,630</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2026</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thereafter</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95,376</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">217,593</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Imputed interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,706</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Present value of minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,887</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435510040">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 6 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to&#160;</span>three years<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;in advance, or less. </span>For the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $6.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;</span>three-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;</span>three-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):</div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Stock Option Activity</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On June 24, 2021, we granted </span>220,000<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> stock option awards. These options vest </span>10%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2022<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>20%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2023<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>30%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2024<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span>40%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on </span>April 30,<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>2025<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. The options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;</span>ten years<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;from the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these options was $</span>11.80<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The significant assumptions used in the fair value determination were as follows:</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Prior to the above stock option grants in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, we did </span>no<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;</span>no<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.</span></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079432869272">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 7 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">142</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(293</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(6,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2,278</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,589</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">538</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,810</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(340,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(227,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,874</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(575,497</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,853</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,190</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(669</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38,994</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,525</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">860</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,385</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,853</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,665</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">191</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">41,379</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(293,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(233,585</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(534,118</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.</span></div>
<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435519192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 8 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,869</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,912</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">730</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,086</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions and when their effect is dilutive</span>.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109243012&amp;loc=SL65017193-207537<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433609816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 9 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Business Optimization Program</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multi-year Business Optimization Program (the &#8220;Business Optimization Program&#8221;) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf334c0b2292b409db15d351588862cb7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">216</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(197</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,861</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">171</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(227</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,875</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(34</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">139</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,271</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(629</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,470</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,979</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,185</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">65,986</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(614</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,110</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,781</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,075</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,008</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,740</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,185</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">65,986</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three months ended July 31, 2021, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Facilities related charges include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9ba0abb934f4e839be03df6ee65854a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> (Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(614</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7,014</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(614</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The restructuring liability <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of&#160;</span>July 31, 2021.</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431683848">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 10 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;three&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</span></div>

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<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted corporate contribution to profit</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,762</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,701</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,364</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,804</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,279</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50,429</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45,784</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,137</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,723</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,566</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">49,507</div></td>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaef3c3eae75f42deb20e461bb4c5eb4f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zabea4e9902ca4f799d68ce889105053c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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<div><br/></div>

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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See Note 4, &#8220;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#8221; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.</span></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 11 </span>&#8212; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net consisted of the following:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079432835528">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 12 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Goodwill and Intangible Assets</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Goodwill</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">619,203</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">512,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,884</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">510,628</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">172,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">172,531</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,304,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,741</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,301,599</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5015110bcab947359041a99288fa747b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Intangible Assets</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3c08983a661c41d980ace81c34566ee0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">552,624</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">564,229</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer relationships</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">259,158</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">266,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Developed technology</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36,667</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,536</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">58</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with definite lives, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">867,156</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">885,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">91,457</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with indefinite lives</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">128,457</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">995,613</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,015,302</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433021960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 13 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was 68.6% compared to 45.1% for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2020. The rate for each three-month period was greater than the US statutory rate primarily due to increases in the UK statutory rate in each period, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense in each period from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities. The rate for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 was greater than the rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the first three months of fiscal 2022, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 19% to 25% effective April 1, 2023, resulting in a $20.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense. During the first three months of fiscal 2021, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 17% to 19%, resulting in a $6.7 million non-cash deferred tax expense.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32857-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32705-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424409&amp;loc=d3e44925-109338<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424122&amp;loc=d3e41874-109331<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431842328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 14 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of net actuarial loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $4.5 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Defined Contribution Savings Plans</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $9.1 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436066808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 15 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Debt and Available Credit Facilities</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,500</div></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">809,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">821,588</div></td>
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<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z78be4c9931844f2693e745a0dcefc24f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za2592a9ded3841389e4af3e7c17f508c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million as of July 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Amended and Restated RCA</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;Amended and Restated RCA&#8221;). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;0.98% to&#160;1.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;zero to&#160;0.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;0.15% to&#160;0.25% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $500 million, in minimum increments of $50&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amended and Restated RCA</span> contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of July 31, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the </span>five-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $</span>0.3<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had approximately $518.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208564<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495348-112611<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431769832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 16 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rate Contracts</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $964.5 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million of which $965.0 million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $400.0 million as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">due on our Amended and Restated RCA</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $4.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $1.6 million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $3.3 million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other long-term liabilities</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at their fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123477628&amp;loc=d3e90205-114008<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435967640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 17 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Share Repurchases</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9e482af913764ddf84c8794f53495479" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto;">
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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">129</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were no share repurchases during the three months ended July 31, 2020.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6a0de33024524033a350758ce05d659a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Common</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Stock</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Date</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">June 22, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.3 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and</div><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 21, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 6, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the three months ended&#160;July 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z98e2de82738a4cd59366004bb8c293ff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,208</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,166</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,211</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,177</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,405</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">129</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(118</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(103</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(86</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(22</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">85</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,390</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4443892f27bd484ca880489856ee0b9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,971</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,923</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9,048</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,085</div></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431674408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 18 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of July 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491277&amp;loc=d3e6429-115629<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406679&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406679&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436060920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $189.1 million as of July 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley has petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the entity without prejudice. The Company believes the likelihood that reinstatement will not occur is remote as it entails an administrative exercise to remedy, not a negotiation.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021 and for the period from the entity being dissolved through April 30, 2021, and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the entity under US GAAP in the fiscal year 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2021. In connection with that conclusion, the Company also concluded that it does not have conditions to require a loss or liability to the Crown to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, other than immaterial fees associated with the restoration process. The Company anticipates the restoration of the entity, with the entirety of its net assets, to be completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of July 31, 2021, there has been no change in the Company&#8217;s conclusions or in the expected timing of the restoration of the entity as described above. Accordingly, the Company continued to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of the entity in its consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2021.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431674408">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

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<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock.&#160; As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.&#160; In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>

<div><br/></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431687288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer</a></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms&#8217; customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing and Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $274.8 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing and Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing Products</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $263.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately 80% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Comprehensive Agreements (read and publish) and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Research Platforms Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. Research Platforms revenue was $11.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span>139.3<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Education Publishing Products</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $66.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Education Publishing products generate approximately 75% of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 7% from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Professional Learning Products</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning products revenue was $72.9 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately 61% of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately 39% of Professional Learning products revenue is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $74.4 million in the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">University Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $54.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2021 and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering full stack career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Talent Development Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span>20.0<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130561-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123372394&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130564-203045<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436108440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock', window );">Revenue from Contracts With Customers Disaggregated by Segment and Product Type</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z307e042874cb4548a7c9d8ed9f604bed" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">230,464</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11,398</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,346</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">274,756</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">240,810</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">66,380</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">63,603</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,884</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62,829</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">139,264</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">126,432</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,394</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,262</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,822</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">74,368</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,084</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
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<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z90f0a855fadc44a3a8f5c0139b2a0998" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,560</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</div></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock', window );">Total Net Lease Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc506683c8b684149960db0603502956d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,917</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,635</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">344</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">521</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(201</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(170</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total net lease cost <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,080</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,074</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb574843d060647cfb8693c26a09863b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See&#160;Note </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on these programs.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb4bc9924c84d4b8299e6c40823f48f7e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average discount rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5.83</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.89</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8176cc92def6423fac3ca09be5c87ac5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2022 (remaining 9 months)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,323</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2025</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">24,630</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2026</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thereafter</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95,376</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">217,593</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Imputed interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,706</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Present value of minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,887</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,547</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of other supplemental information related to operating leases of lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information relating to lessee's right-of-use assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436060920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z851ace9d478048f4aa1783e6b0f498be" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(257,941</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(228,146</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(4,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(490,790</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">142</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(293</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(6,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,447</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2,278</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,589</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">538</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,810</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(263,878</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(226,557</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(4,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(494,600</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(340,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(227,920</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">191</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(293,850</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(233,585</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,683</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435530648">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>

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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables) - Business Optimization Program [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>

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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">139</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,271</div></td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,979</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(614</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,110</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,781</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,079</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,378</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">338</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,075</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,008</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,740</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> (Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(614</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7,014</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433609816">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">79,024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">85,486</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted corporate contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaef3c3eae75f42deb20e461bb4c5eb4f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zabea4e9902ca4f799d68ce889105053c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,968</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges<sup> (1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(276</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,218</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,692</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32,257</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf4a884ee0cb046a99d480d61acd01483" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of our consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436060920">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431728632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of July 31, 2021:</div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6c2ef4ab92bc4794b968dc341d2c644e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">619,203</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(763</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">618,440</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">512,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,884</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">510,628</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">172,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">172,531</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,304,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,741</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,301,599</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5015110bcab947359041a99288fa747b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3c08983a661c41d980ace81c34566ee0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">552,624</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">564,229</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer relationships</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">259,158</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">266,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Developed technology</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36,667</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,536</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">58</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,378</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079432887848">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA </span><sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">222,928</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">732,176</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term debt, less current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">952,020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">809,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">964,520</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">821,588</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</div></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079431731192">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Summary of Shares Repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9e482af913764ddf84c8794f53495479" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto;">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class A</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">129</div></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price - Class A and Class B</div></td>
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<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the three months ended&#160;July 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Common</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Stock</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Date</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
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    <td style="width: 18.89%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">June 22, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.29%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.72%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.77%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.3 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.09%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.48%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and</div><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.99%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12.96%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 21, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 6, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Summary of Changes of Common Stock and Common Stock in Treasury</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the three months ended&#160;July 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A:</div></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div></td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,405</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">129</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(118</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans - PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(103</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(86</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(33</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares withheld for taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">85</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,390</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,259</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">46,821</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,918</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4443892f27bd484ca880489856ee0b9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,971</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
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    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435174760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 136<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">488,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,326<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,039<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,301,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">618,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 619,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember', window );">Hindawi [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percentage of ownership interest acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Fair value of consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Total cash consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">299,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship', window );">Settlement of preexisting relationship</a></td>
<td class="nump">800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">298,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember', window );">Hindawi [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 147,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred associated with settlement of preexisting relationship.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434292248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 488,388<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 431,326<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Publishing [Member] | Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member] | Print and Digital [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member] | Digital Courseware [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">61.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member] | Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | Talent Development Services [Member] | Wiley NXT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 274,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">263,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">230,464<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">139,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">66,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,603<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">72,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,829<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">74,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member] | University Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">54,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,262<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member] | Talent Development Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079439103624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 284,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">418,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">18,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(26,992)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(126,966)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage', window );">Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability, percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $40.7 million and $38.0 million, as of July 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, excluding foreign exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123410239&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079516650776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 436.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-08-01', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-08-01</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount', window );">Remaining performance obligations excluding sales return reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 377.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-08-01', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-08-01</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue excluding sales return reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123410239&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period in which remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized as revenue, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-08-01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-08-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-08-01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-08-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079439103496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet', window );">Costs capitalized</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization', window );">Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">260,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,369<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember', window );">Shipping and Handling [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435754680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease ROU assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 122,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset', window );">Increase (decrease) in ROU assets due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability', window );">Increase (decrease) in operating lease liabilities due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433662424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Lease Costs [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost', window );">Variable lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost', window );">Short-term lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification', window );">Sublease income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost', window );">Total net lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 as part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. See&#160;Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on these programs.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of sublease income, net of reclassification, excluding finance and operating lease expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of variable lease cost, excluded from lease liability, recognized when obligation for payment is incurred for finance and operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435761944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted-average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.83%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.89%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating cash flows from operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,974<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918643-209977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435374328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear', window );">2022 (remaining 9 months)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">217,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: Imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Present value of minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Less: Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079542007512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433098056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - $ / shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">358<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 57.36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38.88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079433772056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details) - Stock Options [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">61 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 24, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life of options (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Fair value of common stock on grant date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57.34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price of stock option grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Exercisable period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2022 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2023 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreed-upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset relating to the share-based payment award.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122041274&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434755496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 933,624<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,810)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,379<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,077,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">973,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(575,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(494,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,118)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(257,941)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(340,703)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,937)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,853<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,937)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,853<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(263,878)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(293,850)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(228,146)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,190)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,525<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,665)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(226,557)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(233,585)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,703)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,874)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(669)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="nump">538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (4,165)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,683)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435896632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434210456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,916<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">730<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,193<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,086<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1707-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435357928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">65,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">37,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">15,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Facility Related Charges, Net [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(197)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">13,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(34)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember', window );">Corporate Expenses [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(629)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of costs incurred to date for the specified restructuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079432892760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details) - Business Optimization Program [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits', window );">(Credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(614)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,766)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits', window );">(Credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(614)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,766)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company, excluding impairment of ROU assets and property and equipment and facility charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the restructuring reserve related to foreign currency translation (gain) loss and other increases (decreases).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434781016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 488,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 431,326<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">54,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,507<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | WileyNXT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">85,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">50,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,784<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">274,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">79,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,621<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">23,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,701<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">139,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(245)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">18,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">74,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,279<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(44,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,714)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,723<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435430584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 40,968<span></span>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(276)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,218<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
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<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435135176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">331<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,443)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,538<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079436366200">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,301,599<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss', window );">Goodwill impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,000<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">619,203<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(763)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">618,440<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,512<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,884)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">510,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 172,531<span></span>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434125800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 867,156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 885,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">995,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,015,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">552,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">564,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">259,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember', window );">Developed Technology [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected finite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079516385896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">68.60%<span></span>
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<td class="nump">45.10%<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Non-cash deferred tax expense from re-measurement of net deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.7<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 6.7<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079516922072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net pension income for defined benefit plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,378)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Amortization of net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,987<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension income</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,562)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Savings Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Expense for employer defined contribution savings plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of administrative expense incurred by defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079434407496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">952,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">964,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">821,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Unamortized issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember', window );">Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization expense of the lender and non-lender fees in interest expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember', window );">Term Loan A Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember', window );">Term Loan A Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Credit agreement face amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 732,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 586,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest', window );">Optional credit limit increase available on request</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested', window );">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount', window );">Unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 518,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.98%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.5 million as of July 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495355-112611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429444&amp;loc=SL124452920-239629<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unused borrowing capacity under the long-term financing arrangement that is available to the entity as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466204&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 964,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 821,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Unamortized debt issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">965,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Long-term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226052-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466204&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079530223576">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079439018936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 21, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,261<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member] | Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 22,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 21,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  06,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member] | Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 22,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 21,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  06,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the declared dividend will be paid, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the dividend to be paid was declared, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140079435138952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings', window );">Shares withheld for taxes (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,259<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,918<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member] | Non-PSU Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,085<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of new shares issued in the conversion of stock in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after shares used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement, of restricted shares issued. Excludes cash used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
