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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2022
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]  
Change in Provision for Credit Losses
The following table presents the change in provision for credit losses, which is presented net in Accounts receivable on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the period indicated:

 
Provision for
Credit Losses
 
Balance as of April 30, 2021
 
$
21,474
 
Current period provision
   
4,029
 
Amounts written off, less recoveries
   
(3,754
)
Foreign exchange translation adjustments and other
   
(528
)
Balance as of April 30, 2022
 
$
21,221
 
Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account
The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30:

 
2022
   
2021
 
Increase in Inventories, net
 
$
7,820
   
$
10,886
 
Decrease in Accrued royalties
   
(3,893
)
   
(4,949
)
Increase in Contract liabilities
   
31,135
     
38,034
 
Print book sales return reserve net liability balance
 
$
(19,422
)
 
$
(22,199
)
Advertising and Marketing Costs
Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. These costs are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows:

 
For the Years Ended April 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Advertising and marketing costs
 
$
100.6
   
$
93.6
   
$
103.1
 
Cost of sales(1)
   
62.9
     
57.0
     
65.8
 
Operating and administrative expenses
   
37.7
     
36.6
     
37.3
 

(1)
This includes certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions.