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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2022
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes were as follows:

   
For the Years Ended April 30,
 
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Current Provision
                 
US – Federal
 
$
(324
)
 
$
(6,631
)
 
$
1,145
 
International
   
57,905
     
43,269
     
37,494
 
State and local
   
221
     
1,359
     
172
 
Total current provision
 
$
57,802
   
$
37,997
   
$
38,811
 
Deferred provision (benefit)
                       
US – Federal
 
$
(9,793
)
 
$
(11,996
)
 
$
(8,476
)
International
   
15,882
     
1,175
     
(15,022
)
State and local
   
(2,539
)
   
480
     
(4,118
)
Total deferred provision (benefit)
 
$
3,550
   
$
(10,341
)
 
$
(27,616
)
Total provision
 
$
61,352
   
$
27,656
   
$
11,195
 
International and United States Pretax Income (Loss)
International and United States pretax income (loss) were as follows:

   
For the Years Ended April 30,
 
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
International
 
$
256,456
   
$
202,490
   
$
104,185
 
United States
   
(46,795
)
   
(26,578
)
   
(167,277
)
Total
 
$
209,661
   
$
175,912
   
$
(63,092
)
Effective Income Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the US federal statutory rate as shown below:

   
For the Years Ended April 30,
 
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
US federal statutory rate
   
21.0
%
   
21.0
%
   
21.0
%
Cost of higher taxes on non-US income
   
9.7
%
   
1.1
%
   
4.8
%
Foreign tax credits related to CARES Act carryback and audit
   
(11.9
)%
   
12.3
%
   
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
11.9
%
   
(12.3
)%
   
 
State income taxes, net of US federal tax benefit
   
(1.0
)%
   
0.8
%
   
3.3
%
US NOL carryback under CARES Act
   
     
(8.0
)%
   
 
Tax credits and related net benefits
   
(0.5
)%
   
(0.5
)%
   
(1.1
)%
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
   
     
     
(42.3
)%
Other
   
0.1
%
   
1.3
%
   
(3.4
)%
Effective income tax rate (benefit)
   
29.3
%
   
15.7
%
   
(17.7
)%
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other long-term liabilities line item on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position is as follows:

 
2022
   
2021
 
Balance at May 1
 
$
9,144
   
$
6,194
 
Additions for current year tax positions
   
947
     
3,626
 
Additions for prior year tax positions
   
16
     
511
 
Reductions for prior year tax positions
   
     
(163
)
Foreign translation adjustment
   
(55
)
   
57
 
Payments and settlements
   
     
(215
)
Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations
   
(1,460
)
   
(866
)
Balance at April 30
 
$
8,592
   
$
9,144
 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
We believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:

 
2022
   
2021
 
Net operating losses
 
$
20,847
   
$
19,433
 
Reserve for sales returns and doubtful accounts
   
3,771
     
3,838
 
Accrued employee compensation
   
26,722
     
32,835
 
Foreign and federal credits
   
34,537
     
5,129
 
Other accrued expenses
   
11,636
     
16,092
 
Retirement and post-employment benefits
   
15,769
     
30,039
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
 
$
113,282
   
$
107,366
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(30,000
)
   
(4,855
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
83,282
   
$
102,511
 
                 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
(2,684
)
 
$
(459
)
Unremitted foreign earnings
   
(2,685
)
   
(2,485
)
Intangible and fixed assets
   
(249,215
)
   
(260,559
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(254,584
)
 
$
(263,503
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(171,302
)
 
$
(160,992
)
                 
Reported As
               
Deferred tax assets
 
$
8,763
   
$
11,911
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(180,065
)
   
(172,903
)
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
$
(171,302
)
 
$
(160,992
)