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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment information is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Revenue:
           
Research (1)
 
$
274,913
   
$
274,756
 
Academic & Professional Learning
   
132,959
     
139,264
 
Education Services
   
79,697
     
74,368
 
Total revenue
 
$
487,569
   
$
488,388
 
                 
Adjusted Contribution to Profit:
               
Research (1)
 
$
69,104
   
$
79,024
 
Academic & Professional Learning
   
1,375
     
8,323
 
Education Services (2)
   
(11,742
)
   
(1,861
)
Total adjusted contribution to profit
   
58,737
     
85,486
 
Adjusted corporate contribution to profit
   
(48,667
)
   
(44,794
)
Total adjusted operating income
 
$
10,070
   
$
40,692
 
                 
Depreciation and Amortization:
               
   Research (1)
 
$
23,801
   
$
23,762
 
   Academic & Professional Learning
   
16,532
     
18,364
 
   Education Services (2)
   
13,790
     
8,303
 
Total depreciation and amortization
   
54,123
     
50,429
 
Corporate depreciation and amortization
   
4,156
     
4,137
 
Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
58,279
   
$
54,566
 

(1)
The Research segment was previously referred to as Research Publishing & Platforms.
(2)
On January 1, 2020, Wiley acquired mthree, a talent placement provider that addresses the IT skills gap by finding, training, and placing job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide. Its results of operations are included in our Education Services segment. In late May 2022, Wiley renamed the mthree talent development solution to Wiley Edge and discontinued use of the mthree trademark during the three months ended July 31, 2022. As a result of these actions, we determined that a revision of the useful life was warranted and the intangible asset was fully amortized over its remaining useful life resulting in accelerated amortization expense of $4.6 million in the three months ended July 31, 2022. This amortization expense was an adjustment to the Education Services Adjusted contribution to profit. In addition, it was included in Depreciation and amortization in the table above for segment reporting.
Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating (Loss) Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating (Loss) Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income:

 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
US GAAP Operating (Loss) Income
 
$
(16,965
)
 
$
40,968
 
Adjustments:
               
Restructuring and related charges (credits) (1)
   
22,441
     
(276
)
Accelerated amortization of an intangible asset (2)
   
4,594
     
 
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
 
$
10,070
   
$
40,692
 

(1)
See Note 9, “Restructuring and Related Charges (Credits)” for these charges by segment.
(2)
As described above, this accelerated amortization relates to the mthree trademark.