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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
Segment information is as follows:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20232022
Revenue:
Research$257,804 $274,913 
Learning109,320 119,647 
Held for Sale or Sold
83,889 93,009 
Total revenue$451,013 $487,569 
  
Adjusted Contribution to Profit:  
Research$53,527 $69,104 
Learning7,626 3,741 
Held for Sale or Sold
3,084 (14,108)
Total adjusted contribution to profit64,237 58,737 
Adjusted corporate contribution to profit(41,774)(48,667)
Less: Held for Sale or Sold Segment Adjusted Contribution to Profit (1)
(3,084)14,108 
Total adjusted operating income$19,379 $24,178 
  
Depreciation and Amortization:  
Research$23,212 $23,801 
Learning13,552 14,055 
Held for Sale or Sold (2)
3,437 16,267 
Total depreciation and amortization40,201 54,123 
Corporate depreciation and amortization3,527 4,156 
Total depreciation and amortization$43,728 $58,279 
(1)
Our Adjusted Operating Income excludes the impact of our Held for Sale or Sold Segment Adjusted Operating Income results.
(2)
In the three months ended July 31, 2023, we ceased to record depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets for these businesses as of the date the assets were classified as held-for-sale.

On January 1, 2020, Wiley acquired mthree, a talent placement provider that addresses the IT skills gap by finding, training, and placing job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide. Its results of operations are included in our Held for Sale or Sold segment. In late May 2022, Wiley renamed the mthree talent development solution to Wiley Edge and discontinued use of the mthree trademark during the three months ended July 31, 2022. As a result of these actions, we determined that a revision of the useful life was warranted and the intangible asset was fully amortized over its remaining useful life resulting in accelerated amortization expense of $4.6 million in the three months ended July 31, 2022. This amortization expense was an adjustment to the Held for Sale or Sold Adjusted contribution to profit. In addition, it was included in Depreciation and amortization in the table above for segment reporting.
Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Loss to Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20232022
US GAAP Operating Loss$(16,355)$(16,965)
Adjustments:  
Restructuring and related charges (1)
12,123 22,441 
Impairment of goodwill (1)
26,695 — 
Accelerated amortization of an intangible asset (2)
 4,594 
Held for Sale or Sold segment Adjusted Contribution to Profit (3)
(3,084)14,108 
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income$19,379 $24,178 
(1)
See Note 9, “Restructuring and Related Charges” and Note 12, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for these charges by segment.
(2)As described above, this accelerated amortization relates to the mthree trademark.
(3)
Our Adjusted Operating Income excludes the impact of our Held for Sale or Sold segment Adjusted Operating Income results.