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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
Segment information is as follows:

Three Months Ended
July 31,
20242023
Revenue:
Research$265,309 $257,804 
Learning124,314 109,320 
Held for Sale or Sold
14,186 83,889 
Total revenue$403,809 $451,013 
  
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss):  
Research$55,216 $53,527 
Learning22,500 7,626 
Held for Sale or Sold
(2,519)3,084 
Total adjusted operating income by segment$75,197 $64,237 
Depreciation and Amortization:
Research$22,559 $23,212 
Learning11,294 13,552 
Held for Sale or Sold (1)
 3,437 
Total depreciation and amortization33,853 40,201 
Corporate depreciation and amortization3,400 3,527 
Total depreciation and amortization$37,253 $43,728 
(1)
We ceased to record depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets for these businesses as of the date the assets were classified as held-for-sale.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
The following table shows a reconciliation of our Adjusted Operating Income by Segment to Income (Loss) Before Taxes:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20242023
Adjusted Operating Income by Segment$75,197 $64,237 
Adjustments:
Corporate expenses(1)
(42,354)(41,774)
Impairment of goodwill(2)
 (26,695)
Restructuring and related charges(2)
(3,870)(12,123)
Interest expense(12,787)(11,334)
Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)234 (1,620)
Gains (losses) on sale of businesses and impairment charges related to assets held-for-sale5,801 (75,929)
Other income (expense), net782 (1,485)
Income (Loss) Before Taxes$23,003 $(106,723)
(1)
Corporate expenses includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments.
(2)
See Note 9, “Restructuring and Related Charges” and Note 12, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for these charges by segment.