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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 7. Income Taxes

The following is a reconciliation of our effective tax rate to the federal statutory tax rate:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

35.0

 

%

 

35.0

 

%

 

35.0

 

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

2.4

 

 

2.9

 

 

3.2

 

 

State incentives

 

(0.5

)

 

(0.8)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

State law changes

 

(0.9

)

 

(0.9)

 

 

0.1

 

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

0.4

 

 

0.9

 

 

0.8

 

 

Other

 

-

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

0.1

 

 

Net effective rate

 

36.4

 

%

 

37.0

 

%

 

38.6

 

%

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

$

21,363

 

 

$

5,939

 

 

$

22,880

 

    State and local

 

2,900

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

3,817

 

    Foreign

 

284

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

24,547

 

 

 

6,633

 

 

 

26,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

16,538

 

 

 

23,600

 

 

 

15,920

 

    State and local

 

(346

)

 

 

191

 

 

 

627

 

    Foreign

 

(106

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

16,086

 

 

 

23,676

 

 

 

16,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              Total provision

$

40,633

 

 

$

30,309

 

 

$

43,445

 

The following is a summary of our deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable

$

1,672

 

 

$

2,101

 

Accrued compensation

 

11,436

 

 

 

7,161

 

Other reserves

 

3,245

 

 

 

2,036

 

    Current deferred tax assets

 

16,353

 

 

 

11,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

7,012

 

 

 

6,829

 

Other reserves

 

659

 

 

 

764

 

Operating loss carryforwards

 

1,914

 

 

 

1,387

 

    Less valuation allowance

 

(108

)

 

 

(108

)

    Non-current deferred tax assets

 

9,477

 

 

 

8,872

 

         Total deferred tax assets

$

25,830

 

 

$

20,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaids

$

(3,448

)

 

$

(1,551

)

Other receivables

 

(4,493

)

 

 

(4,931

)

    Current deferred tax liabilities

 

(7,941

)

 

 

(6,482

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

(87,148

)

 

 

(67,726

)

Goodwill

 

(82,511

)

 

 

(81,647

)

    Non-current deferred tax liabilities

 

(169,659

)

 

 

(149,373

)

        Total deferred tax liabilities

$

(177,600

)

 

$

(155,855

)

 

We are subject to income taxation in the U.S., numerous state jurisdictions, Mexico and Canada.  Because income tax return formats vary among the states, we file both unitary and separate company state income tax returns.  Our state tax net operating losses of $1.9 million expire between December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2035. Management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized with the exception of $0.1 million related to state tax net operating losses for which a valuation allowance has been established.

As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was consistent at $1.1 million.  Of these amounts, our income tax provision would decrease $0.7 million for each year, if recognized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

$

459

 

Additions for tax positions taken in prior years

 

231

 

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

587

 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(212

)

Balance at December 31, 2014

$

1,065

 

Additions for tax positions taken in prior years

 

166

 

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

153

 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(245

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

1,139

 

 

We estimate it is reasonably possible that our reserve could either increase or decrease by $0.3 million during the next twelve months.

 

We recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax liabilities in our provision for income taxes.  In our 2015 provision for income taxes we recognized approximately two thousand five hundred dollars of net interest income from income tax refunds partially offset by expense from income tax penalties.

 

Our most recent IRS examination reviewed our 2011 and 2012 tax years and closed in 2014 with no changes.  No material examinations took place in 2015.  Although no material examinations are currently in effect, tax years 2012 through 2014 generally remain open to examination by the major tax jurisdictions to which we are subject.