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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to Federal Statutory Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation of our effective tax rate to the federal statutory tax rate:

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

1.9

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

Federal and state incentives

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(0.8

)

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.8

 

 

Valuation allowance for deferred taxes

 

1.3

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

State law changes

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Benefit of stock-based compensation

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

Nondeductible executive compensation

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Other

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

Net effective rate

 

21.5

 

%

 

19.9

 

%

 

23.7

 

%

 

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes (in thousands):

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

$

39,685

 

 

$

34,951

 

 

$

85,831

 

    State and local

 

(749

)

 

 

(1,191

)

 

 

25,162

 

    Foreign

 

46

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

38,982

 

 

 

33,815

 

 

 

111,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

(13,385

)

 

 

8,305

 

 

 

7,366

 

    State and local

 

3,041

 

 

 

(432

)

 

 

(7,388

)

    Foreign

 

(135

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(10,479

)

 

 

7,861

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              Total provision

$

28,503

 

 

$

41,676

 

 

$

111,010

 

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following is a summary of our deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Accrued compensation

 

11,860

 

 

 

9,884

 

Claims reserves

 

10,671

 

 

 

10,875

 

Capitalized research and development expenses

 

8,517

 

 

 

4,823

 

Other reserves

 

12,489

 

 

 

16,362

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

4,461

 

 

 

6,533

 

Operating loss carryforwards

 

139

 

 

 

151

 

Lease accounting liability

 

63,639

 

 

 

44,440

 

Total gross deferred income taxes

 

111,776

 

 

 

93,068

 

Valuation allowances

 

(2,921

)

 

 

(1,174

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

108,855

 

 

 

91,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaids

 

(5,901

)

 

 

(6,444

)

Property and equipment

 

(139,077

)

 

 

(153,790

)

Intangibles

 

(55,386

)

 

 

(53,759

)

Lease right-of-use asset

 

(61,404

)

 

 

(41,668

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(261,768

)

 

 

(255,661

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Net deferred tax liability

$

(152,913

)

 

$

(163,767

)

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits - beginning of the year

$

12,859

 

 

$

11,116

 

Gross decreases related to prior year tax positions

 

(4,232

)

 

 

-

 

Gross increases related to prior year tax positions

 

-

 

 

 

761

 

Gross increases related to current year tax positions

 

1,378

 

 

 

1,460

 

Decreases related to settlements with tax authorities

 

(788

)

 

 

-

 

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

(123

)

 

 

(478

)

Gross unrecognized tax benefits - end of year

$

9,094

 

 

$

12,859