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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Common Stock and 401(k) Retirement Income Plan
The Company has a 401(k) retirement income plan (the “Plan”) for its employees. Historically, the Company's matching contributions to the Plan were made in the form of issued and contributed shares of Company common stock; however, beginning January 2, 2011, matching contributions to the Plan are made in cash instead of stock. The Plan allows for employee contributions and matching Company contributions up to 4% or 6% of the employee's contributed amount based upon years of service.
The following table reflects the Company’s matching contributions to the Plan during fiscal 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
Cash
 
$
1,278

 
$
1,478


 Stock Repurchase Program
On August 14, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program (the "Program") to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock on or before August 14, 2017. The Company has entered into a written trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, to facilitate repurchases under the Program. The Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and will be funded using the Company's available cash. Under the Program, shares may be repurchased through open market and/or privately negotiated transactions at prices deemed appropriate by management. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions under this program will depend on market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. During the year ended September 27, 2014, the Company repurchased a total of 43.5 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $0.6 million. The stock repurchases were recorded in the periods they were delivered, and the payment of $0.4 million was accounted for as treasury stock in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company records treasury stock purchases under the cost method using first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Upon reissuance of treasury stock, amount in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid-in capital. If the Company reissues treasury stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid-in capital associated with prior treasury stock transaction is insufficient to cover the difference between acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained earnings.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table reflects accumulated other comprehensive income reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
September 27, 2014
 
September 28, 2013
Gain from foreign currency translation adjustments
 
$
3,199

 
$
4,182

Unrecognized actuarial gain, Switzerland pension plan, net of tax
 
(609
)
 
(227
)
Switzerland pension plan curtailment
 
(346
)
 
(337
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
2,244

 
$
3,618


Equity-Based Compensation
As of September 27, 2014, the Company had seven equity-based employee compensation plans (the “Employee Plans”) and three director compensation plans (the “Director Plans”) (collectively, the “Plans”). Under these Plans, market-based share awards (collectively, “market-based restricted stock”), time-based share awards (collectively, “time-based restricted stock”), performance-based share awards (collectively, “performance-based restricted stock”), stock options, or common stock have been granted at 100% of the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. As of September 27, 2014, the Company’s one active plan, the 2009 Equity Plan, had 3.7 million shares of common stock available for grant to its employees and directors.
Market-based restricted stock entitles the employee to receive common shares of the Company on the award vesting date if market performance objectives which measure relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) are attained. Relative TSR is calculated based upon the 90-calendar day average price of the Company's stock as compared to specific peer companies that comprise the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. TSR is measured for the Company and each peer company over a performance period, which is generally three years. Vesting percentages range from 0% to 200% of awards granted. The provisions of the market-based restricted stock are reflected in the grant date fair value of the award; therefore, compensation expense is recognized regardless of whether or not the market condition is ultimately satisfied. Compensation expense is reversed if the award is forfeited prior to the vesting date.
In general, stock options and time-based restricted stock awarded to employees vest annually over a three-year period provided the employee remains employed by the Company. The Company follows the non-substantive vesting method for stock options and recognizes compensation expense immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved.
In general, performance-based restricted stock (“PSU”) entitles the employee to receive common shares of the Company on the three-year anniversary of the grant date (if employed by the Company) if return on invested capital and revenue growth targets set by the Management Development and Compensation Committee (“MDCC”) of the Board of Directors on the date of grant are met. If return on invested capital and revenue growth targets are not met, performance-based restricted stock does not vest. Certain PSUs vest based on achievement of strategic goals over a certain time period or periods set by the MDCC. If the strategic goals are not achieved, the PSUs do not vest.
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012 was based upon awards ultimately expected to vest. In accordance with ASC No. 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, forfeitures have been estimated at the time of grant and were based upon historical experience. The Company reviews the forfeiture rates periodically and makes adjustments as necessary.
The following table reflects total equity-based compensation expense, which includes restricted stock, stock options and common stock, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012
 
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Cost of sales
 
$
344

 
$
295

 
$
312

Selling, general and administrative
 
8,906

 
8,457

 
6,602

Research and development
 
2,086

 
1,918

 
1,777

Total equity-based compensation expense
 
$
11,336

 
$
10,670

 
$
8,691


The following table reflects equity-based compensation expense, by type of award, for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:  
 
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Market-based restricted stock 
 
$
4,960

 
$
4,135

 
$
2,929

Time-based restricted stock
 
5,419

 
5,545

 
4,732

Performance-based restricted stock 
 
131

 
107

 
269

Stock options
 
17

 
43

 
41

Common stock
 
809

 
840

 
720

Total equity-based compensation expense
 
$
11,336

 
$
10,670

 
$
8,691


Equity-Based Compensation: employee market-based restricted stock
The following table reflects employee market-based restricted stock activity for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Number of shares (in thousands)
 
Unrecognized compensation expense (in thousands)
 
Average remaining service period (in years)
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Market-based restricted stock outstanding as of October 1, 2011
487

 
$
3,674

 
1.9
 
 
Granted
437

 
 
 
 
 
$
12.56

Forfeited or expired
(10
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 29, 2012
914

 
$
6,175

 
1.5
 
 
Granted
344

 
 
 
 
 
$
13.89

Forfeited or expired
(49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(124
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 28, 2013
1,085

 
5,913

 
1.1
 
 
Granted
335

 
 
 
 
 
$
13.46

Forfeited or expired
(19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(333
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 27, 2014
1,068

 
$
5,271

 
1.0
 
 

Equity-Based Compensation: employee time-based restricted stock
The following table reflects employee time-based restricted stock activity for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Number of shares (in thousands)
 
Unrecognized compensation expense (in thousands)
 
Average remaining service period (in years)
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Time-based restricted stock outstanding as of October 1, 2011
1,599

 
$
6,096

 
1.7
 
 
Granted
695

 
 
 
 
 
$
9.15

Forfeited or expired
(76
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(686
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 29, 2012
1,532

 
$
7,070

 
1.4
 
 
Granted
620

 
 
 
 
 
$
10.59

Forfeited or expired
(132
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(804
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 28, 2013
1,216

 
$
6,028

 
1.2
 
 
Granted
649

 
 
 
 
 
$
11.48

Forfeited or expired
(52
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(756
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 27, 2014
1,057

 
$
6,720

 
1.4
 
 

Equity-Based Compensation: employee performance-based restricted stock
No performance-based restricted stock was issued during fiscal 2012.
The following table reflects employee performance-based restricted stock activity for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Number of shares (in thousands)
 
Unrecognized compensation expense (in thousands)
 
Average remaining service period (in years)
Performance-based restricted stock outstanding as of October 1, 2011
169

 

 

Vested
(169
)
 
 
 
 
Performance-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 29, 2012

 

 

Granted
57

 
 
 
 
Performance-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 28, 2013
57

 
550

 
4.2

Granted

 
 
 
 
Performance-based restricted stock outstanding as of September 27, 2014
57

 
419

 
3.2


The following table reflects employee stock option activity for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Number of shares (in thousands)
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Options outstanding as of October 1, 2011
1,509

 
$
10.11

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(374
)
 
$
7.70

 
 
 
$
829

Forfeited or expired
(432
)
 
$
13.35

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding as of September 29, 2012
703

 
$
9.40

 
 
 
 
Granted

 


 
 
 
 
Exercised
(101
)
 
$
8.96

 
 
 
$
292

Forfeited or expired
(40
)
 
$
9.59

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding as of September 28, 2013
562

 
$
9.56

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(121
)
 
$
7.84

 
 
 
$
654

Forfeited or expired
(221
)
 
$
11.92

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding as of September 27, 2014
220

 
$
8.14

 
2.5
 
$
1,358

Options vested and expected to vest as of September 27, 2014
218

 
$
8.14

 
2.5
 
$
1,358

Options exercisable as of September 27, 2014
217

 
$
8.16

 
2.5
 
 
In the money exercisable options as of September 27, 2014
218

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,338


Since 2010, on average, 10% of stock options granted by the Company become vested each year, and on average, 22% of stock options granted by the Company are forfeited or expire each year. Intrinsic value of stock options exercised is determined by calculating the difference between the market value of the Company's stock price at the time an option is exercised and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares. The intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable is determined by calculating the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day of fiscal 2014 and the exercise price of in-the-money stock options, multiplied by the number of underlying shares. During fiscal 2014, the Company received $1.1 million in cash from the exercise of employee and non-employee director stock options.
As of September 27, 2014, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested employee stock options was $3,292, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining service period of less than a 1 year.
The following table reflects outstanding and exercisable employee stock options as of September 27, 2014:
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of exercise prices
 
Options outstanding (in thousands)
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Options exercisable (in thousands)
 
Weighted average exercise price
3.06 - 7.08
 
19

 
5.1
 
$
4.94

 
16

 
$
4.73

7.14 - 7.31
 
27

 
0.1
 
7.14

 
27

 
7.14

8.43 - 9.64
 
174

 
2.7
 
8.65

 
174

 
8.65

 
 
220

 
2.5
 
$
8.14

 
217

 
$
8.16


Equity-Based Compensation: non-employee directors
The 2009 Equity Plan provides for the grant of common shares to each non-employee director upon initial election to the board and on the first business day of each calendar quarter while serving on the board. The grant to a non-employee director upon initial election to the board is that number of common shares closest in value to, without exceeding, $120,000.  The quarterly grant to a non-employee director upon the first business day of each calendar year quarter is that number of common shares closest in value to, without exceeding, $30,000.
The following table reflects shares of common stock issued to non-employee directors and the corresponding fair value for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Number of common shares issued
63

 
74

 
78

Fair value based upon market price at time of issue
$
810

 
$
908

 
$
720



The following table reflects non-employee director stock option activity for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
Number of shares (in thousands)
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Options outstanding as of October 1, 2011
258

 
$
11.78

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(63
)
 
$
6.89

 
 
 
$
300

Forfeited or expired
(60
)
 
$
17.62

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding as of September 29, 2012 and September 28, 2013
135

 
$
11.45

 
 
 
$
614

Exercised
(10
)
 
$
11.2

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(70
)
 
$
12.45

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding as of September 27, 2014
55

 
$
10.22

 
1.3
 
$
225

Options vested and expected to vest as of September 27, 2014
55

 
$
10.22

 
1.3
 
$
225

Options exercisable as of September 27, 2014
55

 
$
10.22

 
1.3
 
 
In the money exercisable options as of September 27, 2014
55

 
 
 
 
 
$
225


No non-employee director stock options were granted during fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012.
Pension Plan
The following table reflects the Company's defined benefits pension obligations as of September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
September 27, 2014

 
September 28, 2013

Switzerland pension obligation
$
703

 
$
388

Taiwan pension obligation
1,323

 
1,323

 
Total pension obligation
$
2,026

 
$
1,711

In accordance with regulations in Switzerland, the Company sponsors in Switzerland a pension plan covering active employees whose minimum benefits are guaranteed. During fiscal 2012, the Company announced the intention to reduce its Switzerland workforce by approximately 41 employees, which triggered a further curtailment of the Switzerland pension plan under ASC No. 715, Topic 30, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, Defined Benefit Plans. As a result, the Company recognized a pretax curtailment and settlement gain of $1.7 million and $2.1 million in fiscal 2012 and 2013, respectively. There were no significant pre-tax curtailment settlement gain for fiscal 2014.
Other Plans
Some of the Company's other foreign subsidiaries have retirement plans that are integrated with and supplement the benefits provided by laws of the various countries. These other plans are not required to report nor do they determine the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits or net assets available for plan benefits as they are defined contribution plans.