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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income from continuing operations by location, the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the effective tax rate
The following table reflects income or losses from continuing operations by location, the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
Fiscal
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
United States operations
$
25,211

 
$
(4,114
)
 
$
(12,600
)
Foreign operations
152,338

 
122,629

 
68,764

Income from operations before tax
177,549

 
118,515

 
56,164

Income tax expenses / (benefit)
$
120,744

 
$
(7,394
)
 
$
7,709

 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
68.0
%
 
(6.2
)%
 
13.7
%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
The following table reflects the provision for income taxes from continuing operations for fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
   Federal
$
83,159

 
$
(3,975
)
 
$
871

   State
58

 
64

 
53

   Foreign
16,980

 
13,290

 
21,841

Deferred:

 

 

   Federal
23,346

 
(15,374
)
 
(13,423
)
   State
(2
)
 
40

 
12

   Foreign
(2,797
)
 
(1,439
)
 
(1,645
)
Provision for income taxes
$
120,744

 
$
(7,394
)
 
$
7,709

Effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table reflects the difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate for fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Computed income tax expense based on U.S. statutory rate
$
43,568

 
$
41,358

 
$
19,658

Effect of earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to different tax rates
(12,947
)
 
(22,832
)
 
(7,584
)
Benefits from foreign approved enterprise zones
(20,429
)
 
(23,294
)
 
(8,701
)
Benefits from research and development tax credits
(2,785
)
 
(1,859
)
 
(2,839
)
Benefits from foreign tax credits
(3,939
)
 
(26,119
)
 

Provisional estimate for the one-time U.S. transition tax, net of uncertain tax positions and foreign tax credits
101,854

 

 

Remeasurement of net U.S. deferred tax assets to reflect a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate
2,760

 

 

Change in permanent reinvestment assertion

 

 
(9,696
)
Tax impact on restructuring

 

 
4,238

Tax audit settlement

 

 
4,889

Effect of permanent items
(758
)
 
778

 
(2,274
)
Non-deductible goodwill impairment

 
8,805

 

Deferred taxes not benefited
7,366

 
6,458

 
3,585

Foreign operations (withholding taxes, deferred taxes on unremitted earnings, US taxation of foreign earnings)
5,746

 
6,039

 
4,981

Reserve for uncertain tax positions
530

 
2,936

 
208

State income tax expense (net of federal benefit)
56

 
60

 
996

Other, net
(278
)
 
276

 
248

Provision for income taxes
$
120,744

 
$
(7,394
)
 
$
7,709

Net deferred tax balance
The following table reflects the net deferred tax balance, composed of the tax effects of cumulative temporary differences for fiscal 2018 and 2017:
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
Inventory reserves
$
424

 
$
589

Stock options
301

 
422

Other accruals and reserves
5,927

 
7,857

Domestic tax credit carryforwards
4,532

 
17,635

Net operating loss carryforwards
39,856

 
35,937

 
$
51,040

 
$
62,440

 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance
$
(37,249
)
 
$
(29,614
)
Total long-term deferred tax asset
$
13,791

 
$
32,826

 
 
 
 
Foreign withholding tax on undistributed earnings
$
21,988

 
$
20,945

Fixed and intangible assets
8,377

 
11,262

Total long-term deferred tax liability
$
30,365

 
$
32,207

Total net deferred tax (liability) / asset
$
(16,574
)
 
$
619

 
 
 
 
Reported as
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset
$
9,017

 
$
27,771

Deferred tax liability
25,591

 
27,152

Total net deferred tax (liability) / asset
$
(16,574
)
 
$
619


Unrecognized tax benefits
The beginning and ending balances of the Company's unrecognized tax benefits are reconciled below for fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
Fiscal
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year
 
$
12,062

 
$
7,453

 
$
7,101

Additions for tax positions, current year
 
1,482

 
3,657

 
519

Additions for tax positions, prior year
 

 
1,834

 
827

Reductions for tax positions, prior year
 
(506
)
 
(882
)
 
(994
)
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year
 
$
13,038

 
$
12,062

 
$
7,453