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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income from continuing operations by location, the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the effective tax rate
The following table reflects U.S and foreign income before income taxes for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202020192018
United States $(14,909)$(14,125)$25,211 
Foreign79,243 48,812 152,338 
Income before income taxes$64,334 $34,687 $177,549 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
The following table reflects the current and deferred components of provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202020192018
Current:
   Federal$5,129 $6,580 $83,159 
   State89 214 58 
   Foreign6,508 6,384 16,980 
Deferred:
   Federal(690)2,959 23,346 
   State— — (2)
   Foreign962 6,773 (2,797)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$11,998 $22,910 $120,744 
Effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table reconciles the provision for (benefit from) income taxes with the expected income tax provision computed based on the applicable U.S. federal statutory tax rate for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018:
Fiscal
(dollar amounts in thousands)202020192018
Expected income provision based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate$13,510 $7,284 $43,568 
Effect of earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to different tax rates(1,634)(4,335)(12,947)
Benefit from tax incentives(6,781)(5,084)(20,429)
Benefit from research and development tax credits(2,915)(3,041)(2,785)
Benefit from foreign tax credits(1,701)(22,744)(3,939)
U.S. one-time transition tax— 9,369 101,854 
Remeasurement of deferred taxes(145)5,480 2,760 
Valuation allowance1,224 25,289 7,366 
Foreign operations (withholding taxes, taxes on unrepatriated foreign earnings, and deemed income)8,886 8,578 5,746 
Unrecognized tax benefit285 156 530 
Non-deductible items1,232 2,248 (758)
Other, net37 (290)(222)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$11,998 $22,910 $120,744 
Effective tax rate18.6 %66.0 %68.0 %
Net deferred tax balance The following table reflects deferred tax balances based on the tax effects of cumulative temporary differences for fiscal 2020 and 2019:
Fiscal
(in thousands)20202019
Accruals and reserves$7,631 $5,514 
Tax credit carryforwards24,861 23,448 
Net operating loss carryforwards37,921 36,050 
Gross deferred tax assets$70,413 $65,012 
Valuation allowance$(65,298)$(58,411)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$5,115 $6,601 
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings$(25,676)$(24,542)
Fixed and intangible assets(4,297)(7,704)
Deferred tax liabilities$(29,973)$(32,246)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(24,858)$(25,645)
Reported as
Deferred tax assets$8,147 $6,409 
Deferred tax liabilities(33,005)(32,054)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(24,858)$(25,645)
Unrecognized tax benefits
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Company's unrecognized tax benefit, excluding related accrued interest and penalties, for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202020192018
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year$12,925 $13,038 $12,062 
Additions for tax positions, current year537 410 1,482 
Reductions for tax positions, prior year(398)(523)(506)
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year$13,064 $12,925 $13,038