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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income from continuing operations by location, the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the effective tax rate
The following table reflects U.S. and foreign income (loss) before income taxes for fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202120202019
United States $(8,853)$(14,909)$(14,125)
Foreign423,403 79,243 48,812 
Income before income taxes$414,550 $64,334 $34,687 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
The following table reflects the current and deferred components of provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202120202019
Current:
   Federal$26,563 $5,129 $6,580 
   State261 89 214 
   Foreign30,771 6,508 6,384 
Deferred:
   Federal(2,979)(690)2,959 
   State— — — 
   Foreign(7,321)962 6,773 
Provision for income taxes$47,295 $11,998 $22,910 
Effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table reconciles the provision for (benefit from) income taxes with the expected income tax provision computed based on the applicable U.S. federal statutory tax rate for fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019:
Fiscal
(dollar amounts in thousands)202120202019
Expected income tax provision based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate$86,915 $13,510 $7,284 
Effect of earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to different tax rates(15,028)(1,634)(4,335)
Benefit from tax incentives(45,501)(6,781)(5,084)
Benefit from research and development tax credits(2,705)(2,915)(3,041)
Benefit from foreign tax credits(20,281)(1,701)(22,744)
U.S. one-time transition tax— — 9,369 
Remeasurement of deferred taxes— (145)5,480 
Valuation allowance(11,620)1,224 25,289 
Foreign operations (Deemed income, taxes on undistributed foreign earnings, and withholding taxes)52,414 8,886 8,578 
Unrecognized tax benefit(180)285 156 
Non-deductible items113 1,232 2,248 
Other, net3,168 37 (290)
Provision for income taxes$47,295 $11,998 $22,910 
Effective tax rate11.4 %18.6 %66.0 %
Net deferred tax balance
The following table reflects deferred tax balances based on the tax effects of cumulative temporary differences for fiscal 2021 and 2020:
Fiscal
(in thousands)20212020
Accruals and reserves$11,890 $7,631 
Tax credit carryforwards (1)
4,230 6,124 
Net operating loss carryforwards28,913 37,921 
Gross deferred tax assets$45,033 $51,676 
Valuation allowance (1)
$(34,095)$(46,561)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$10,938 $5,115 
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings (1)
$(28,516)$(25,676)
Fixed and intangible assets465 (4,297)
Deferred tax liabilities$(28,051)$(29,973)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(17,113)$(24,858)
Reported as
Deferred tax assets$15,715 $8,147 
Deferred tax liabilities(32,828)(33,005)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(17,113)$(24,858)
Unrecognized tax benefits
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Company's unrecognized tax benefit, excluding related accrued interest and penalties, for fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202120202019
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year$13,064 $12,925 $13,038 
Additions for tax positions, current year4,003 537 410 
Reductions for tax positions, prior year(2,145)(398)(523)
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year$14,922 $13,064 $12,925