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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income from continuing operations by location, the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the effective tax rate
The following table reflects U.S. and foreign income (loss) before income taxes for fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202220212020
United States $(11,415)$(8,853)$(14,909)
Foreign488,403 423,403 79,243 
Income before income taxes$476,988 $414,550 $64,334 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
The following table reflects the current and deferred components of provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202220212020
Current:
   Federal$14,975 $26,563 $5,129 
   State246 261 89 
   Foreign37,448 30,771 6,508 
Deferred:
   Federal(5,809)(2,979)(690)
   State— — — 
   Foreign(3,417)(7,321)962 
Provision for income taxes$43,443 $47,295 $11,998 
Effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table reconciles the provision for (benefit from) income taxes with the expected income tax provision computed based on the applicable U.S. federal statutory tax rate for fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020:
Fiscal
(dollar amounts in thousands)202220212020
Expected income tax provision based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate$100,212 $86,915 $13,510 
Effect of earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to different tax rates(17,936)(15,028)(1,634)
Benefit from tax incentives(50,113)(45,501)(6,781)
Benefit from research and development tax credits(2,995)(2,705)(2,915)
Benefit from foreign tax credits(26,021)(20,281)(1,701)
Valuation allowance(5,830)(11,620)1,224 
Foreign operations (Deemed income, taxes on undistributed foreign earnings, and withholding taxes)45,421 52,414 8,886 
Non-deductible items267 113 1,232 
Other, net (1)
438 2,988 177 
Provision for income taxes$43,443 $47,295 $11,998 
Effective tax rate9.1 %11.4 %18.6 %
(1) Certain balances in fiscal 2021 and 2020 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no impact to the consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2021 and 2020.
Net deferred tax balance
The following table reflects deferred tax balances based on the tax effects of cumulative temporary differences for fiscal 2022 and 2021:
Fiscal
(in thousands)20222021
Accruals and reserves$14,168 $11,890 
Tax credit carryforwards3,893 4,230 
Fixed and intangible assets5,963 465 
Net operating loss carryforwards15,329 28,913 
Gross deferred tax assets$39,353 $45,498 
Valuation allowance$(21,750)$(34,095)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$17,603 $11,403 
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings$(26,068)$(28,516)
Deferred tax liabilities$(26,068)$(28,516)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(8,465)$(17,113)
Reported as
Deferred tax assets$25,572 $15,715 
Deferred tax liabilities(34,037)(32,828)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(8,465)$(17,113)
Unrecognized tax benefits
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit, excluding related accrued interest and penalties, for fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202220212020
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year$14,922 $13,064 $12,925 
Additions for tax positions, current year2,288 4,003 537 
Reductions for tax positions, prior year(587)(2,145)(398)
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year$16,623 $14,922 $13,064