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Operating Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Text block1 [abstract]  
Summary of Operating Segment Information

3.1 Segment Revenue

 

    Year ended December 31, 2017     Year ended December 31, 2016     Year ended December 31, 2015  

(in millions of Euros)

  Segment
revenue
    Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
    Segment
revenue
    Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
    Segment
revenue
    Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
 

P&ARP

    2,812       (7     2,805       2,498       (16     2,482       2,748       (6     2,742  

A&T

    1,335       (34     1,301       1,302       (23     1,279       1,355       (7     1,348  

AS&I

    1,123       (5     1,118       1,002       (9     993       1,047       (13     1,034  

Holdings & Corporate(A)

    13       —         13       (11     —         (11     29       —         29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    5,283       (46     5,237       4,791       (48     4,743       5,179       (26     5,153  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) For the year ended December 31, 2017, Holdings & Corporate segment includes revenues from supplying metal to third parties.
Summary of Revenue by Product Line

3.2 Segment adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes    Year ended 
December 31,
2017
    Year ended 
December 31,
2016
    Year ended 
December 31,
2015
 

P&ARP

        202       201       183  

A&T

        133       103       103  

AS&I

        119       102       80  

Holdings & Corporate

        (23     (29     (23
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

        431       377       343  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Metal price lag(A)

        22       4       (34

Start-up and development costs (B)

        (17     (25     (21

Manufacturing system and process transformation costs

        (2     (5     (11

Wise integration and acquisition costs

        —         (2     (14

Wise one-time costs (C)

        —         (20     (38

Wise purchase price adjustment (D)

   7      —         20       —    

Share based compensation costs

        (8     (6     (7

Gains / (Losses) on pension plan amendments (E)

   23      20       —         (5

Depreciation and amortization

   15, 16      (171     (155     (140

Impairment

   15      —         —         (457

Restructuring costs

        (4     (5     (8

Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivatives

   7      57       71       (20

Unrealized exchange (losses) /gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities—net

   7      (4     3       (3

Losses on disposals

        (3     (10     (5

Other (F)

        —         (1     (6
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income / (loss) from operations

        321       246       (426
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance costs—net

   9      (243     (167     (155

Share of loss of joint-ventures

        (29     (14     (3
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income / (loss) before income tax

        49       65       (584
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) / benefit

   10      (80     (69     32  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

        (31     (4     (552
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Metal price lag represents the financial impact of the timing difference between when aluminium prices included within Constellium revenues are established and when aluminium purchase prices included in Cost of sales are established. The Group accounts for inventory using a weighted average price basis and this adjustment aims to remove the effect of volatility in LME prices. The calculation of the Group metal price lag adjustment is based on an internal standardized methodology calculated at each of Constellium’s manufacturing sites and is primarily calculated as the average value of product recorded in inventory, which approximates the spot price in the market, less the average value transferred out of inventory, which is the weighted average of the metal element of cost of sales, based on the quantity sold in the period.
(B) For the year ended December 31, 2017, start-up and development costs include mainly €16 million related to new projects in our AS&I operating segment. For the year ended December 31, 2016, start-up and development costs include €20 million related to Automotive Body Sheet growth projects.
(C) For the year ended December 31, 2016, Wise one-time costs related to a one-time payment of €20 million, recorded as a reduction of revenues, in relation to the re-negotiation of payment terms, pass through of Midwest premium amounts and other pricing mechanisms in a contract with one of Wise’s customers. We entered into the re-negotiation of these terms in order to align the terms of this contract, acquired during the acquisition of Wise, with Constellium’s normal business terms.
(D) The contractual price adjustment relating to the acquisition of Wise Metals Intermediate Holdings was finalized in 2016. We received a cash payment of €21 million and recorded a €20 million gain net of costs.
(E) For the year ended December 31, 2017, amendments to certain Swiss pension plan, US pension plan and OPEB resulted in a €20 million net gain.
(F) For the year ended December 31, 2017, other includes €3 million of legal fees and lump-sum payments in connection with the renegotiation of a new 5-year collective bargaining agreement offset by accrual reversals of unused provision related to one-time loss contingencies.
Summary of Revenue by Product Line

3.3 Revenue by product lines

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Year ended 
December 31,
2017
     Year ended 
December 31,
2016
     Year ended 
December 31,
2015
 

Packaging rolled products

     2,146        2,003        2,205  

Automotive rolled products

     483        319        275  

Specialty and other thin-rolled products

     176        160        262  

Aerospace rolled products

     760        795        861  

Transportation, Industry and other rolled products

     541        484        487  

Automotive extruded products

     614        537        544  

Other extruded products

     504        456        490  

Other

     13        (11      29  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Revenue

     5,237        4,743        5,153  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Segment Capital Expenditures

3.4 Segment capital expenditures

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Year ended 
December 31,
2017
     Year ended 
December 31,
2016
     Year ended 
December 31,
2015
 

P&ARP

     (115      (166      (170

A&T

     (73      (96      (112

AS&I

     (83      (84      (60

Holdings & Corporate

     (5      (9      (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures—Property, plant and equipment

     (276      (355      (350
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Segment Assets

3.5 Segment assets

Segment assets are comprised of total assets of Constellium by segment, less deferred income tax assets, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets.

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At December 31, 2017      At December 31, 2016  

P&ARP

     1,629        1,652  

A&T

     769        768  

AS&I

     449        390  

Holdings & Corporate

     252        212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Assets

     3,099        3,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unallocated:

     

Deferred income tax assets

     164        252  

Cash and cash equivalents

     269        347  

Other financial assets

     179        166  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     3,711        3,787