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Financial Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

The table below details the effect of foreign currency derivatives in the Consolidated Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss):

 

(In millions of Euros)

   Notes      Year ended
December 31,
2017
     Year ended
December 31,
2016
    Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

          

Included in Other gains / (losses) – net

          

Realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

     8        (19      (46     (37

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net(A)

     8        16        40       (10

Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting

          

Included in Revenue

          

Realized gain on foreign currency derivatives—net

     8        1        —         —    

Unrealized gain on foreign currency derivatives—net

     8        1        —         —    

Included in Other gains / (losses)—net

          

Realized gains on foreign currency derivatives—net

     8        3        —         —    

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

     8        —          —         —    

Realized gain/(loss) in ineffective portion of derivatives

        —          —         —    

Included in Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)

          

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

        48        (27     —    

Gain/loss reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to profit and loss

        (2      —         —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Gains or losses on the hedging instruments are expected to offset losses or gains on the underlying hedged forecasted sales that will be reflected in future periods when these sales are recognized.
Summary of Exposure to Financial Counterparties by Rating Type

The number of financial counterparties is tabulated below showing our exposure to the counterparty by rating type (Parent company ratings from Moody’s Investor Services):

 

    At December 31, 2017     At December 31, 2016  
    Number of financial
counterparties (A)
    Exposure
(in millions of Euros)
    Number of financial
counterparties (A)
    Exposure
(in millions of Euros)
 

Rated Aa or better

    3       52       3       13  

Rated A

    12       224       9       369  

Rated Baa

    3       19       3       16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        18           295           15           398  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Financial Counterparties for which the Group’s exposure is below €250 thousand have been excluded from the analysis.
Summary of Undiscounted Contractual Values by Relevant Maturity Groupings

The tables below show undiscounted contractual values by relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 to the contractual maturity date.

 

     At December 31, 2017      At December 31, 2016  

(in millions of Euros)

   Less than
1 year
     Between
1 and 5 years
     Over 5
years
     Less than
1 year
     Between
1 and 5 years
     Over
5 years
 

Financial assets:

                 

Net debt derivatives

     6        3        —          32        82        —    

Net cash flows from derivative assets related to currencies and commodities

     59        15        —          22        3        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     65        18        —          54        85        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            At December 31, 2017      At December 31, 2016  

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Less than
1 year
     Between
1 and 5 years
     Over 5
years
     Less than
1 year
     Between
1 and 5 years
     Over
5 years
 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Borrowings(A)

        67        318        1,692        54        1,329        999  

Interest

        103        421        264        170        490        125  

Net debt derivatives

        3        10        —          —          —          —    

Net cash flows from derivatives liabilities related to currencies and commodities

        17        11        —          35        63        3  

Trade payables and other (excluding deferred revenue)

     19        920        20        —          825        19        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        1,110        780        1,956        1,084        1,901        1,127  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A) Borrowings include the pan US ABL facility which is considered short-term in nature and are included in the category “Less than 1 year” and undiscounted forecasted interest and exclude finance leases.
Currency risk [member]  
Summary of Nominal Value of Derivatives

The following tables outline the nominal value (converted in millions of Euros at the closing rate) of derivatives for Constellium’s most significant foreign exchange exposures as at December 31, 2017.

 

Forward derivatives sales

   Maturity Period      Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

USD/EUR

     2018-2023        387        376  

EUR/CHF

     2018-2022        49        19  

Other currencies

     2018-2020        16        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Forward derivatives purchases

   Maturity Period      Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

USD/EUR

     2018-2022        395        90  

EUR/CHF

     2018-2022        103        35  

EUR/CZK

     2018-2019        63        62  

Other currencies

     2018        1        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement

The table below details the effect of foreign currency derivatives in the Consolidated Income Statement

 

(In millions of Euros)

   Year ended
December 31,
2017
     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 

Derivatives

     

Included in Finance Costs—net

     

Realized gain / (loss) on foreign currency derivatives—net

     31        15  

Unrealized gain / (loss) on foreign currency derivatives—net

     (110      30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (79      45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commodity price risk [member]  
Summary of Nominal Value of Derivatives

At December 31, 2017, the nominal amount of commodity derivatives are as follows:

 

(In millions of Euros)

   Maturity period    Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

Aluminium

   2018-2022      335        43  

Premiums

   2018-2021      5        7  

Copper

   2018      3        —    

Silver

   2018      7        —    

Natural gas

   2018      4        —    

Zinc

   2018          10            —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement

The Group does not apply hedge accounting on commodity derivatives and therefore any mark-to-market movements are recognized in Other gains / (losses) – net.

 

(In millions of Euros)

   Year ended
December 31, 2017
     Year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Derivatives

     

Included in Other gains / (losses)—net

     

Realized gains / (losses) on commodity derivatives—net

     16        (16

Unrealized gains / (losses) on commodity derivatives—net

         41            31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-US [member]  
Summary of Impact on Profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro

The largest exposures of the Group are related to the Euro/Dollar exchange rate. The table below summarizes the impact on profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the U.S. Dollar versus the Euro for non U.S. Dollar functional currency entities.

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Effect on profit before tax      Effect on pretax equity  

Trade receivables

     5        —    

Trade payables

     (1      —    

Derivatives on commercial transaction(A)

     14        (43
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial transaction exposure

     18        (43
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash in Bank and intercompany loans

     103        —    

Borrowings

     (144      —    

Derivatives on financing transaction

     41        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing transaction exposure

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18        (43
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A) Gains or losses on the hedging instruments are expected to offset losses or gains on the underlying hedged forecasted sales that will be reflected in future periods when these sales are recognized. The impact on pretax equity (€43 million) relates to derivatives hedging future sales spread from 2018 to 2022 which are designated as cash flow hedges.
U.S. Dollar [member]  
Summary of Impact on Profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro

The table below summarizes the impact on profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro (on average rate for profit before tax and closing rate for pretax equity) for US Dollar functional currency entities.

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Effect on profit before tax     Effect on pretax equity  

10% strengthening US Dollar/Euro

    (8     11