EX-99.1 2 d559016dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Final version

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

JUNE 30, 2018

   LOGO

 

LOGO


UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - SUMMARY

JUNE 30, 2018

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

     2  

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS)

     3  

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

     4  

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

     5  

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

     6  

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

     7  

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     7  

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

     10  

NOTE 4 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

     11  

NOTE 5 - OTHER GAINS / (LOSSES) – NET

     12  

NOTE 6 - CURRENCY GAINS / (LOSSES)

     13  

NOTE 7 - FINANCE COSTS – NET

     13  

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX

     13  

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

     14  

NOTE 10 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     14  

NOTE 11 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER

     14  

NOTE 12 - INVENTORIES

     16  

NOTE 13 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

     16  

NOTE 14 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (INCLUDING GOODWILL)

     17  

NOTE 15 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD

     17  

NOTE 16 - TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER

     18  

NOTE 17 - BORROWINGS

     19  

NOTE 18 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     20  

NOTE 19 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

     22  

NOTE 20 - PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

     23  

NOTE 21 - PROVISIONS

     24  

NOTE 22 - SHARE CAPITAL

     25  

NOTE 23 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

     25  

NOTE 24 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     26  

 

-1-


UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Revenue

     3        1,474       1,382       2,860       2,710  

Cost of sales

        (1,303     (1,232     (2,556     (2,420
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        171       150       304       290  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

        (60     (62     (118     (127

Research and development expenses

        (10     (8     (21     (19

Restructuring costs

        —         —         —         (2

Other gains / (losses)—net

     5        24       (7     (23     31  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

        125       73       142       173  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance costs—net

     7        (36     (39     (70     (93

Share of loss of joint-ventures

     15        (9     (7     (12     (13
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

        80       27       60       67  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

        (25     (12     (29     (39
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        55       15       31       28  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

           

Equity holders of Constellium

        55       16       31       29  

Non-controlling interests

        —         (1     —         (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        55       15       31       28  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of Constellium

 

(in Euros per share)

   Notes    Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Basic

   9      0.41        0.15        0.23        0.27  

Diluted

   9      0.39        0.15        0.22        0.27  
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-2-


UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS)    

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Net income

     55       15       31       28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income / (loss)

        

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement

        

Remeasurement on post-employment benefit obligations

     2       8       27       17  

Income tax on remeasurement on post-employment benefit obligations

     (1     —         (7     (2

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement

        

Cash flow hedge

     (23     24       (14     29  

Income tax on cash flow hedge

     8       (7     5       (9

Currency translation differences

     4       (11     1       (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) / income

     (10     14       12       22  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     45       29       43       50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

        

Equity holders of Constellium

     45       30       43       51  

Non-controlling interests

     —         (1     —         (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     45       29       43       50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-3-


UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      At
June 30,
2018
    At
December 31,
2017
 

Assets

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

     10        166       269  

Trade receivables and other

     11        656       419  

Inventories

     12        745       643  

Other financial assets

     18        35       69  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,602       1,400  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

       

Property, plant and equipment

     13        1,545       1,517  

Goodwill

     14        414       403  

Intangible assets

     14        68       68  

Investments accounted for under the equity method

     15        1       1  

Deferred income tax assets

        159       164  

Trade receivables and other

     11        48       48  

Other financial assets

     18        85       110  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,320       2,311  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

        3,922       3,711  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade payables and other

     16        1,096       930  

Borrowings

     17        130       106  

Other financial liabilities

     18        28       23  

Income tax payable

        10       11  

Provisions

     21        40       40  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,304       1,110  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Trade payables and other

     16        40       54  

Borrowings

     17        2,054       2,021  

Other financial liabilities

     18        29       43  

Pension and other post-employment benefit obligations

     20        643       664  

Provisions

     21        96       113  

Deferred income tax liabilities

        28       25  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,890       2,920  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        4,194       4,030  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     22        3       3  

Share premium

     22        420       420  

Retained deficit and other reserves

        (703     (750
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to equity holders of Constellium

        (280     (327

Non-controlling interests

        8       8  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

        (272     (319
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity and Liabilities

        3,922       3,711  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-4-


UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Re-
measurement
    Cash
flow
hedges
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Other
reserves
     Retained
losses
    Total Equity
holders of
Constellium
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

At January 1, 2018

     3        420        (147     13       (7     25        (634     (327     8       (319
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in accounting policies

     —          —          —         —         —         —          (2     (2     —         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018 restated

     3        420        (147     13       (7     25        (636     (329     8       (321
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     —          —          —         —         —         —          31       31       —         31  

Other comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          20       (9     1       —          —         12       —         12  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          20       (9     1       —          31       43       —         43  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with equity holders Share-based compensation

     —          —          —         —         —         6        —         6       —         6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         —          —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     3        420        (127     4       (6     31        (605     (280     8       (272
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Re-
measurement
    Cash
flow
hedges
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Other
reserves
     Retained
losses
    Total Equity
holders of
Constellium
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

At January 1, 2017

     2        162        (151     (18     12       17        (603     (579     9       (570
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     —          —          —         —         —         —          29       29       (1     28  

Other comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          15       20       (13     —          —         22       —         22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          15       20       (13     —          29       51       (1     50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with equity holders Share-based compensation

     —          —          —         —         —         3        —         3       —         3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         —          —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2017

     2        162        (136     2       (1     20        (574     (525     8       (517
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Re-
measurement
    Cash
flow
hedges
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Other
reserves
     Retained
losses
    Total Equity
holders of
Constellium
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

At January 1, 2017

     2        162        (151     (18     12       17        (603     (579     9       (570
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     —          —          —         —         —         —          (31     (31     —         (31

Other comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          4       31       (19     —          —         16       (1     15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

     —          —          4       31       (19     —          (31     (15     (1     (16
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with equity holders

                       

Share issuance

     1        258        —         —         —         —          —         259       —         259  

Share-based compensation

     —          —          —         —         —         8        —         8       —         8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         —          —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017

     3        420        (147     13       (7     25        (634     (327     8       (319
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-5-


UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Six months ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

Net income

        31       28  

Adjustments:

       

Depreciation and amortization

     13,14        90       84  

Finance costs – net

     7        70       93  

Income tax expense

        29       39  

Share of loss of joint-ventures

     15        12       13  

Unrealized losses / (gains) on derivatives—net and from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities – net

        41       (14

Losses on disposal

        4       2  

Other – net

        5       3  

Interest paid

        (60     (80

Income tax paid

        (11     (7

Change in trade working capital:

       

Inventories

        (94     (37

Trade receivables

        (196     (170

Trade payables

        108       152  

Change in provisions and pension obligations

        (3     (22

Other working capital

        (32     (3
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) / from operating activities

        (6     81  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     4        (97     (120

Proceeds from disposal net of cash

        —         —    

Equity contribution and loan to joint-ventures

        (13     (24

Other investing activities

        6       9  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

        (104     (135
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes

     17        —         610  

Repayment of Senior Notes

     17        —         (610

Proceeds / (Repayments) from revolving credit facilities and other loans

     17        10       18  

Payment of deferred financing costs and exit fees

        —         (42

Other financing activities

        (3     22  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities

        7       (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

        (103     (56

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

        269       347  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        —         (5
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

     10        166       286  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-6-


Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

Constellium is a global leader in the design and manufacture of a broad range of innovative specialty rolled and extruded aluminium products, serving primarily the packaging, aerospace and automotive end-markets. The Group has a strategic footprint of manufacturing facilities located in the North America, Europe and China and operates 23 production facilities, 10 administrative and commercial sites and two world-class technology centers. It has approximately 12,000 employees. Constellium is a public company with limited liability. The business address (head office) of Constellium N.V. is Tupolevlaan 41-61, 1119 NW Schiphol-Rijk, the Netherlands.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to “we”, “our”, “us”, “Constellium”, the “Group” and the “Company” in this document, we are referring to Constellium N.V. and its subsidiaries.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Statement of compliance

The Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements present the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income / (Loss) and Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017; and the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Changes in Equity as at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. They are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and with generally accepted accounting principles under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements. They should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, approved by the Board of Directors on March 8, 2018.

These Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements were approved for issue on July 23, 2018.

2.2 Basis of preparation

In accordance with IAS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’, the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the assumption that Constellium is a going concern and will continue in operation for the foreseeable future. The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, including an assessment of the current macroeconomic environment, indicate that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current facilities and related covenants. Management considers that the going concern assumption is not invalidated by Constellium’s negative equity as at June 30, 2018.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the application of the effective tax rate in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial reporting’ and for the adoption of new standards effective as of January 1, 2018.

2.3 Application of new and revised IFRS

The Group has applied, for the first time, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. As required by IAS 34, the nature and effect of these changes are disclosed below.

Several other amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2018, but do not have any impact on the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related Interpretations and it applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new standard establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

-7-


The Group adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method of adoption at the date of initial application for contracts that were not completed at that date. There was no cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2018, as a result of the adoption of IFRS 15.

The Group primarily contracts with customers for the sale of rolled or extruded aluminium products. For the majority of our business, performance obligations with customers begin when we acknowledge a purchase order for a specific customer order of product to be delivered in the near term. These purchase orders are short term in nature, although they may be governed by long-term multi-year frame agreements.

The Group has concluded that revenue from sale of goods should be recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally upon delivery, similar to the Group revenue recognition model under IAS 18. In certain limited circumstances, the Group may be required to recognize revenue over time for products that have no alternative use and for which the Group has an enforceable right to payment for production completed to date. This could result in recognizing revenue earlier than under prior IFRS rules which required recognition at a point in time for these transactions. However, as of the date of initial application and for the period ended June 30, 2018, IFRS 15 had no impact on the timing of our revenue recognition.

The Group has assessed that under IFRS 15, revenue from the production of customer-owned tooling should be recognized over time, or at a point in time, depending on contractual terms and conditions. IFRS 15 had no impact on the timing of our revenue recognition on tooling.

Upon adoption of IFRS 15, the Group made the following reclassifications in its opening balance sheet:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Carrying amount
December 31, 2017
     Contracts
liabilities
reclassification
     Carrying amount
January 1, 2018
 

Trade receivables and other

     467        16        483  

Trade payables and other

     (984      (39      (1,023

Provisions

     (153      23        (130

Contract liabilities, which have been reclassified, consist of expected volume discounts, rebates, incentives, refund and penalties and price concessions. They were previously presented as provisions or as a reduction in trade receivables (NOTE 11 – Trade receivables and other, NOTE 16 – Trade payables and other). Contract liabilities as of June 30, 2018 are presented in NOTE 16 – Trade payables and other.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from January 1, 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The new accounting policies are set out in the note below. In accordance with the transitional provisions in IFRS 9, comparative figures have not been restated.

i. Classification and measurement

On January 1, 2018 (the date of initial application of IFRS 9), the group’s management has assessed which business models apply to the financial assets held by the group and has classified its financial instruments into the appropriate IFRS 9 categories. The main effect results from the reclassification of Trade receivables from the Loan and receivables category to Fair value through OCI category (FVOCI), as receivables may be either held until collection or sold as part of factoring arrangements. There was no significant difference between the previous carrying amount and the revised carrying amount of the other financial assets as of January 1, 2018 to be recognized in opening retained earnings, as a result of their liquidity or short maturity.

Consistent with IAS 39, derivatives are required to be held at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVPL) under IFRS 9 as they do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI unless they are designated as hedge accounting.

ii. Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets subject to IFRS 9’s new expected credit loss model include: cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other and loans to joint ventures.

The impact of the change in impairment methodology on the group’s retained earnings and equity is disclosed as follow:

 

   

For cash and cash equivalents, the identified impairment loss was immaterial.

 

   

For trade receivables and other (including contract assets and other receivables), the group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets which resulted in an immaterial impairment loss.

 

   

For loans to joint ventures the application of the amendment to IAS 28 and the IFRS 9 expected credit loss model resulted in the recognition of a loss allowance of €2 million in opening retained earnings net of tax (previous loss allowance was nil).

 

-8-


iii. Hedging

The Group did not adopt the disposition of IFRS 9 on hedging and will therefore continue to apply the provisions of IAS 39.

2.4 New standards and interpretations not yet mandatorily applicable

The Group has not applied the following new standards and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective and which could affect the Group’s future Consolidated Financial Statements:

IFRS 16, ‘Leases’, deals with principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of leases. The standard provides an accounting model, requiring lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The lessor accounting approach remains unchanged. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our Financial Position and results. The Group expects that the adoption will result in an increase of non-current assets and non-current liabilities as a result of substantially all operating leases existing as of the adoption date being capitalized along with the associated obligations.

The standard will replace IAS 17, ‘Leases’ and will be effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 and the Group plans to adopt IFRS 16 using the cumulative effect method of adoption.

IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments’

This interpretation provides a framework to consider, recognize and measure the accounting impact of tax uncertainties. It specifies how to determine the unit of account and the recognition and measurement guidance to be applied to that unit. The interpretation also explains when to reconsider the accounting for a tax uncertainty, and it states specifically that the absence of comment from the tax authority is unlikely, in isolation, to trigger a reassessment. The impact of this interpretation on the Group’s results and financial situation is currently being evaluated.

The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

The Group plans to adopt the new standards and interpretations on their required effective dates.

2.5. Presentation of the operating performance of each operating segment and of the Group

In accordance with IFRS 8, ‘Operating Segments’, operating segments are based upon the product lines, markets and industries served, and are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.

Constellium’s CODM measures the profitability and financial performance of its operating segments based on Adjusted EBITDA as it illustrates the underlying performance of continuing operations by excluding certain non-recurring and non-operating items. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income / (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, results from joint ventures, net finance costs, other expenses and depreciation and amortization as adjusted to exclude restructuring costs, impairment charges, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives and on foreign exchange differences on transactions that do not qualify for hedge accounting, metal price lag, share-based compensation expense, effects of certain purchase accounting adjustments, start-up and development costs or acquisition, integration and separation costs, certain incremental costs and other exceptional, unusual or generally non-recurring items.

2.6. Principles governing the preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the principal exchange rates used for the preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group:

 

Foreign exchange rate for 1 Euro

   Six months ended
June 30, 2018
Average rate
     At June 30, 2018
Closing rate
     Six months ended
June 30, 2017
Average rate
     At December 31, 2017
Closing rate
 

U.S. Dollars

   USD      1.2097        1.1658        1.0824        1.1993  

Swiss Francs

   CHF      1.1696        1.1569        1.0765        1.1702  

Czech Koruna

   CZK      25.4992        26.0200        26.7809        25.5349  
              

 

-9-


Presentation of financial statements

The Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of Euros, except Earnings per share in Euros. Certain reclassifications may have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Seasonality of operations

Due to the seasonal nature of the Group’s operations, the Group would typically expect higher revenues and operating profits in the first half of the year compared to the second half.

2.7. Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements requires the Group to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely be equal to the related actual results. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates, the effect of which is recognized in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

In preparing these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were those applied to the Consolidated Financial Statements at, and for the year ended, December 31, 2017. In addition, in accordance with IAS 34, the Group applied, in the preparation of these Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, a projected tax rate for the full year 2018.

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

3.1 Disaggregation of revenue

The following table presents our revenue by product line:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Packaging rolled products

     589        566        1,125        1,116  

Automotive rolled products

     163        123        318        227  

Specialty and other thin-rolled products

     47        45        92        94  

Aerospace rolled products

     197        207        376        408  

Transportation, Industry and other rolled products

     148        151        300        287  

Automotive extruded products

     178        151        347        309  

Other extruded products

     148        136        296        262  

Other

     4        3        6        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Revenue

     1,474        1,382        2,860        2,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents our revenue by destination of shipment:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

France

     152        151        302        293  

Germany

     349        310        700        607  

United Kingdom

     39        53        83        100  

Switzerland

     26        31        43        61  

Other Europe

     270        261        514        502  

United States

     485        442        928        880  

Canada

     28        25        49        44  

Asia and Other Pacific

     76        65        143        135  

All Other

     49        44        98        88  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,474        1,382        2,860        2,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

-10-


Revenue is recognized at a point in time, except for certain tooling, tolling and contracts for goods without any alternative use for which we have a right to payment representing less than 1 % over total revenues.

3.2 Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations

The Company elected the practical expedient applicable to performance obligations which are part of contracts that have an original duration of one year or less. The transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations which are part of contracts with an original duration of more than one year as of June 30, 2018 was immaterial.

NOTE 4 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

Management has defined Constellium’s operating segments based upon the product lines, markets and industries it serves, and prepares and reports operating segment information to Constellium’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) (see NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) on that basis.

4.1 Segment Revenue

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

(in millions of

Euros)

   Segment
revenue
     Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
     Segment
revenue
     Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
     Segment
revenue
     Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
     Segment
revenue
     Inter
segment
elimination
    External
revenue
 

P&ARP

     801        (2     799        736        (2     734        1,539        (4     1,535        1,441        (4     1,437  

A&T

     356        (11     345        366        (8     358        699        (23     676        709        (14     695  

AS&I

     327        (1     326        288        (1     287        644        (1     643        574        (3     571  

Holdings &

                               

Corporate(A)

     4        —         4        3        —         3        6        —         6        7        —         7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,488        (14     1,474        1,393        (11     1,382        2,888        (28     2,860        2,731        (21     2,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Holdings & Corporate segment includes revenues from supplying metal to third parties.

4.2 Segment Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

P&ARP

        75       57       126       98  

A&T

        43       41       77       69  

AS&I

        39       33       75       64  

Holdings & Corporate

        (6     (4     (10     (11
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

        151       127       268       220  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Metal price lag(A)

        20       7       24       20  

Start-up and development costs(B)

        (5     (5     (9     (10

Manufacturing system and process transformation costs

        —         (1     —         (1

Share-based compensation costs

        (3     (1     (6     (3

Gains on pension plan amendments(C)

        —         —         —         22  

Depreciation and amortization

     13, 14        (46     (41     (90     (84

Restructuring costs

        —         —         —         (2

Unrealized gains / (losses) on derivatives

     5        11       (10     (43     18  

Unrealized exchange (losses) / gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities - net

     5        —         (1     1       (5

Losses on disposals

        (3     (1     (4     (2

Other

        —         (1     1       —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

        125       73       142       173  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance costs - net

     7        (36     (39     (70     (93
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of loss of joint-ventures

        (9     (7     (12     (13
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

        80       27       60       67  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

        (25     (12     (29     (39
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        55       15       31       28  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

-11-


(A)

Metal price lag represents the financial impact of the timing difference between when aluminium prices included within Constellium revenues are established and when aluminium purchase prices included in Cost of sales are established. The Group accounts for inventory using a weighted average price basis and this adjustment aims to remove the effect of volatility in LME prices. The calculation of the Group metal price lag adjustment is based on an internal standardized methodology calculated at each of Constellium’s manufacturing sites and is primarily calculated as the average value of product recorded in inventory, which approximates the spot price in the market, less the average value transferred out of inventory, which is the weighted average of the metal element of cost of sales, based on the quantity sold in the period.

(B)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, start-up and development costs include €9 million related to new projects in our AS&I operating segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, start-up costs and development costs include €7 million related to new sites in our AS&I operating segment and €3 million to Auto Body Sheet growth projects both in Europe and the U.S.

(C)

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, amendments to certain Swiss pension plan, US pension plan and OPEB resulted in a €22 million gain.

4.3 Segment capital expenditures

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

P&ARP

     (17      (24      (30      (48

A&T

     (10      (18      (23      (34

AS&I

     (22      (17      (42      (36

Holdings & Corporate

     (1      (1      (2      (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

     (50      (60      (97      (120
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.4 Segment assets

Segment assets are comprised of total assets of Constellium by segment, less deferred income tax assets, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets. There has been no material change in total assets from the amount reported in the previous annual consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 5 - OTHER GAINS / (LOSSES) – NET

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Realized gains / (losses) on derivatives(A)

        15       5       22       (3

Unrealized gains / (losses) on derivatives at fair value through profit and loss—net(A)

     4        11       (10     (43     18  

Unrealized exchange (losses) / gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities—net

     4        —         (1     1       (5

Gains on pension plan amendments(B)

        —         —         —         22  

Losses on disposal

        (3     (1     (4     (2

Other

        1       —         1       1  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other gains / (losses)—net

        24       (7     (23     31  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A)

Realized gains / (losses) are related to derivatives entered into with the purpose of mitigating exposure to volatility in foreign currency and commodity price. Unrealized gains / (losses) are related to derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

(B)

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, amendments to certain Swiss pension plan, US pension plan and OPEB resulted in a €22 million gain.

 

-12-


NOTE 6 - CURRENCY GAINS / (LOSSES)

Currency gains and losses, which are included in Income from operations, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes      Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
    Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Included in Revenue

     19        1       1       3        (1

Included in Cost of sales

        2       (2     —          (2

Included in Other gains / (losses) – net

        3       4       3        (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        6       3       6        (5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized exchange (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives – net

     19        (1     (1     1        (11

Unrealized gains on foreign currency derivatives – net

     19        4       7       3        13  

Exchanges gains / (losses) from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities – net

        3       (3     2        (7
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        6       3       6        (5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See NOTE 18 – Financial Instruments and NOTE 19 – Financial Risk Management for further information regarding the Company’s foreign currency derivatives and hedging activities.

NOTE 7 - FINANCE COSTS – NET

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Interest received

     1        2        3        3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income

     1        2        3        3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense on borrowings paid or payable(A)

     (30      (38      (58      (79

Expenses on factoring arrangements paid or payable

     (5      (4      (9      (8

Net loss on settlement of debt(B)

     —          —          —          (13

Realized and unrealized gains / (losses) on debt derivatives at fair value(C)

     23        (47      16        (55

Realized and unrealized exchange (losses) / gains on financing activities—net(C)

     (22      52        (11      63  

Other finance expenses(D)

     (3      (6      (13      (8

Capitalized borrowing costs(E)

     —          2        2        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance expense

     (37      (41      (73      (96
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs – net

     (36      (39      (70      (93
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Group incurred (i) €56 million of interest related to Constellium N.V. Senior Notes and (ii) €2 million of interest expense and fees related to the Pan US ABL Facility.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Group incurred (i) €69 million of interest related to Constellium N.V. Senior Notes, (ii) €7 million of interest related to the Muscle Shoals Senior Notes and (iii) €3 million of interest expense and fees related to the Muscle Shoals and Ravenswood ABL Facilities.

(B)

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net loss on settlement of debt relates to the Muscle Shoals Senior Notes redemption on February 16, 2017.

(C)

The Group hedges the dollar exposure relating to the principal of its Constellium N.V. U.S. Dollar Senior Notes, for the portion that has not been used to finance directly or indirectly U.S. Dollar functional currency entities. Changes in the fair value of these hedging derivatives are recognized within Finance costs – net in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Income Statement and largely offset the unrealized results related to Constellium N.V. U.S. Dollar Senior Notes revaluation.

(D)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, other finance expenses include a €6 million net loss resulting from the modification of our loan to Constellium-UACJ in February 2018.

(E)

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction of assets are capitalized. The capitalization rate used for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 6% (7% for the six months ended June 30, 2017).

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX

Income tax expense is recognized based on the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full year. The tax rate applied as at June 30, 2018 is impacted by non-recurring transactions and subject to country mix effect.

 

-13-


NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Earnings attributable to equity holders of the parent used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

     55        16        31        29  
           

Number of shares attributable to equity holders of Constellium

 

(number of shares)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic earnings per share

     134,562,177        105,557,517        134,517,869        105,553,573  

Effect of other dilutive potential ordinary shares(A)

     4,471,455        1,146,397        4,515,005        1,150,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share

     139,033,632        106,703,914        139,032,874        106,704,392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, potential dilutive new ordinary shares to be issued are part of share-based compensation plans.

Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of Constellium

 

(in Euro per share)

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months
ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
 

Basic

     0.41        0.15        0.23        0.27  

Diluted

     0.39        0.15        0.22        0.27  

NOTE 10 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Cash in bank and on hand

     166        269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cash and cash equivalents

     166        269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018, cash in bank and on hand includes a total of €15 million held by subsidiaries that operate in countries where capital control restrictions prevent the balances from being immediately available for general use by the other entities within the Group (€12 million at December 31, 2017).

NOTE 11 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER

Trade receivables and other are comprised of the following:

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Non-current      Current      Non-current      Current  

Trade receivables – gross

     —          529        —          309  

Impairment

     —          (3      —          (3

Total Trade receivables – net

     —          526        —          306  

Finance lease receivables

     3        6        6        6  

Current income tax receivables

     —          53        —          58  

Other taxes

     —          41        —          30  

Unbilled tooling costs (until December 31, 2017)

     —          —          28        —    

Contract assets (from January 1, 2018)

     36        1        —          —    

Prepaid expenses

     1        12        5        8  

Restricted cash

     —          —          1        —    

Other

     8        17        8        11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other receivables

     48        130        48        113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Trade receivables and Other

     48        656        48        419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

-14-


11.1 Contract assets

 

     At June 30, 2018      At January 1, 2018  

(in millions of Euros)

   Non-current      Current      Non-current      Current  

Unbilled tooling costs

     33        —          28        —    

Other

     3        1        4        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contract assets

     36        1        32        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.2 Ageing

The ageing of total trade receivables – net is as follows:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Not past due

     505        286  

1 – 30 days past due

     17        13  

31 – 60 days past due

     2        2  

61 – 90 days past due

     0        3  

Greater than 91 days past due

     2        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Trade receivables – net

     526        306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment allowance

The Group periodically reviews its customers’ account ageing, credit worthiness, payment histories and balance trends in order to evaluate trade account receivables for impairment. Management also considers whether changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the Group operates in particular, are likely to impact the ability of the Group’s customers to remain within agreed payment terms or to pay their account balances in full.

Revisions to the impairment allowance arising from changes in estimates are included as either additional allowance or recoveries. A reversal was recognized for €0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (€0.4 million allowance reversed during the six months ended June 30, 2017).

None of the other amounts included in Other receivables was deemed to be impaired.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable shown above. The Group does not hold any collateral from its customers or debtors as security.

11.3 Currency concentration

The composition of the carrying amounts of total Trade receivables – net by currency is shown in Euro equivalents as follows:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Euro

     267        124  

U.S. Dollar

     232        164  

Swiss franc

     8        4  

Other currencies

     19        14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trade receivables – net

     526        306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.4 Factoring arrangements

The Group factors trade receivables in France by entering into factoring agreements with a third party for a maximum capacity of €235 million. This agreement matures on October 29, 2021.

The Group factors trade receivables in Germany, Switzerland and Czech Republic by entering into factoring agreements with a third party for a maximum capacity of €150 million. This agreement matures on October 29, 2021.

Constellium Automotive USA entered into a factoring agreement which provides for the sale of specific trade receivables up to a maximum capacity of $25 million. This agreement matures on December 12, 2018.

Muscle Shoals entered into a factoring agreement which provides for the sale of specific trade receivables up to a maximum capacity of $375 million. The agreement matures on January 24, 2020.

 

-15-


Under the Group’s factoring agreements, most of the trade receivables are sold without recourse. Where the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the receivables, the receivables are derecognized. Some remaining receivables do not qualify for derecognition under IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, as the Group retains substantially all the associated risks and rewards.

Under the agreements, at June 30, 2018, the total carrying amount of the original assets factored is €680 million (December 31, 2017: €642 million) of which:

 

   

€466 million (December 31, 2017: €473 million) have been derecognized from the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as the Group transferred substantially all of the associated risks and rewards to the factor;

 

   

€214 million (December 31, 2017: €169 million) were recognized on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

At June 30, 2018, there was less than €1 million due to the factor relating to trade account receivables sold (€0 million at December 31, 2017).

Covenants

The factoring arrangements contain certain affirmative customary and negative covenants, including some relating to the administration and collection of the assigned receivables, the terms of the invoices and the exchange of information, but do not contain maintenance financial covenants.

The commitment of the factor to buy receivables under the Muscle Shoals factoring agreement is subject to certain credit ratings being maintained.

The Group was in compliance with all applicable covenants at June 30, 2018.

NOTE 12 - INVENTORIES

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Finished goods

     182        164  

Work in progress

     388        332  

Raw materials

     137        111  

Stores and supplies

     66        64  

Adjustments(A)

     (28      (28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

     745        643  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Includes Net realizable value adjustments.

Constellium records inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Any change in the net realizable value adjustment on inventories is included in Cost of sales in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement.

NOTE 13 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Land and
Property
Rights
    Buildings     Machinery
and
Equipment
    Construction
Work in
Progress
    Other     Total  

Net balance at January 1, 2018

     14       206       1,089       198       10       1,517  

Additions

     —         1       24       67       2       94  

Disposals

     —         —         (1     —         —         (1

Depreciation expense

     (1     (7     (72     —         (4     (84

Transfer during the period

     5       7       54       (67     1       —    

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     —         2       15       2       —         19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net balance at June 30, 2018

     18       209       1,109       200       9       1,545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost

     31       334       1,807       207       33       2,412  

Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

     (13     (125     (698     (7     (24     (867
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net balance at June 30, 2018

     18       209       1,109       200       9       1,545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

-16-


NOTE 14 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (INCLUDING GOODWILL)

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Goodwill      Technology     Computer
Software
    Customer
relationships
    Work in
Progress
    Other      Total
intangible
assets
(excluding
goodwill)
 

Net balance at January 1, 2018

     403        24       18       15       9       2        68  

Additions

     —          —         1       —         4       —          5  

Amortization expense

     —          (2     (4     —         —         —          (6

Transfer during the period

     —          —         2       —         (2     —          —    

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     11        —         —         —         1       —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net balance at June 30, 2018

     414        22       17       15       12       2        68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost

     414        83       58       39       13       2        195  

Less accumulated amortization and impairment

     —          (61     (41     (24     (1     —          (127
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net balance at June 30, 2018

     414        22       17       15       12       2        68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 15 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD

The Group investments accounted for under the Equity method are Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC and Rhenaroll S.A.

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Period ended
June 30, 2018
     Year ended
December 31, 2017
 

At January 1,

     1        16  

Group share in loss

     (12      (29

Additions

     —          —    

Reclassified to non-current other financial assets

     12        14  

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At the end of the period

     1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the loan to Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC is, in substance, part of Constellium’s investment in the joint-venture as it represents a long-term strategic investment that is not expected to be settled in the foreseeable future. Constellium’s accumulated share of the losses of joint-ventures, in excess of the initial investment, is thus recognized against other financial assets for a cumulative amount of €28 million at June 30, 2018, of which €12 million were recognized during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC financial statements

The information presented hereafter reflects the amounts included in the financial statements of the relevant entity in accordance with Group accounting principles and not the Company’s share of those amounts.

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     3        5  

Trade receivables and other

     47        35  

Inventories

     61        57  

Non-current assets

     

Property, plant and equipment

     164        161  

Intangible assets

     1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     276        259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     

Trade payables and other

     55        34  

Borrowings(A)

     24        206  

Non-current liabilities

     

Borrowings

     251        47  

Equity

     (54      (28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity and Liabilities

     276        259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

In February 2018, the shareholders agreed to modify the terms of their loan to Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC by reducing the interest rate and extending the maturity to March 31, 2023.

 

-17-


(in millions of Euros)

   Three months ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

Revenue

     72        33        118        56  

Cost of sales

     (82      (40      (141      (69

Selling and administrative expenses

     (2      (2      (5      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (12      (9      (28      (18
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs(A)

     (5      (4      4        (7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

     (17      (13      (24      (25
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Finance costs include a €12 million gain related to the shareholders’ loan modification for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Constellium subsidiaries’ intercompany balances with Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC

The transactions during the periods and the year-end balances between Group companies that are fully consolidated and Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC are included in the Group’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and are detailed below:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Trades receivables and other—current

     25        15  

Other financial assets(A)

     76        83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     101        98  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Other financial assets correspond to the loan to Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the loan is €104 million. The carrying value is presented net of €28 million of Constellium’s share of losses of joint venture.

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Three months ended
June 30, 2018
     Three months ended
June 30, 2017
     Six months ended
June 30, 2018
     Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

Revenue

     48        10        78        21  

Fees and recharges(A)

     1        2        2        2  

Finance income

     2        2        (3      3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income

     51        14        77        26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Fees and recharges are presented in Cost of sales or Selling and administrative expenses depending on their nature.

NOTE 16 - TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Non-current      Current      Non-current      Current  

Trade payables

     —          837        —          717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed assets payables

     —          26        —          27  

Employees’ entitlements

     —          154        —          159  

Taxes payable other than income tax

     —          22        —          12  

Deferred revenue (until December 31, 2017)

     —          —          32        10  

Contract liabilities (from January 1, 2018)

     21        48        —          —    

Other payables

     19        9        22        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other

     40        259        54        213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Trade payables and other

     40        1,096        54        930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16.1 Contract liabilities

 

     At June 30, 2018      At January 1, 2018  

(in millions of Euros)

   Non-current      Current      Non-current      Current  

Deferred tooling revenue

     12        —          14        —    

Advance payment from customers

     9        9        18        9  

Prepayment from customer

     —          2        —          1  

Unrecognized variable consideration(A)

     —          37        —          39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contract liabilities

     21        48        32        49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Unrecognized variable consideration consists of expected volume rebates, discounts, incentives, refunds penalties and price concessions.

 

-18-


NOTE 17 - BORROWINGS

17.1 Analysis by nature

 

(in millions of Euros)

   June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  
   Nominal
Value
in Currency
     Nominal
rate
    Effective
rate
    Nominal
Value
In Euros
     (Arrangement
fees)
    Accrued
interests
     Carrying
value
     Carrying value  

Secured Pan US ABL (due 2022)

   $ 90        Floating       4.32     77        —         —          77        65  

Secured Inventory Based Facility (due 2019)

     —          Floating       —         —          —         —          —          —    

Senior Unsecured Notes

                    

Constellium N.V. (Issued May 2014, due 2024)

   $ 400        5.75     6.26     343        (4     2        341        332  

Constellium N.V. (Issued May 2014, due 2021)

   300        4.63     5.16     300        (3     2        299        298  

Constellium N.V. (Issued February 2017, due 2025)

   $ 650        6.63     7.13     558        (12     12        558        541  

Constellium N.V. (Issued November 2017, due 2026)

   $ 500        5.88     6.26     429        (8     10        431        413  

Constellium N.V. (Issued November 2017, due 2026)

   400        4.25     4.57     400        (7     6        399        395  

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (due 2021)(A)

     —          Floating       —         —          —         —          —          —    

Other loans (including Finance leases)

     —          —         —         76        —         3        79        83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

            2,183        (34     35        2,184        2,127  
         

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of which non-current

                    2,054        2,021  

Of which current

                    130        106  

Constellium N.V. Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries.

 

(A)

On March 28, 2018, Constellium Issoire entered into a €10 million unsecured Revolving Credit Facility with BPI France, a related party.

17.2 Movements in borrowings

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Period ended
June 30, 2018
     Year ended
December 31, 2017
 

At January 1,

     2,127        2,468  

Cash flows

     

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes(A)(B)

     —          1,440  

Repayments of Senior Notes(B)(C)

     —          (1,559

Proceeds / (Repayments) from U.S. Revolving Credit Facilities and other loans

     10        29  

Arrangement fees payment

     —          (29

Finance lease repayment and others

     (7      (13

Non-cash changes

     

Movement in interests accrued or capitalized

     11        (13

New finance leases

     1        17  

Deferred arrangement fees and step-up amortization

     2        7  

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     40        (220
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At end of the period

     2,184        2,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

The proceeds from the Senior Notes issued on November 9, 2017 represented €830 million, converted at the issuance date exchange rate of EUR/USD=1.1630.

(B)

The proceeds from the Senior Notes issued on February 16, 2017 represented €610 million, converted at the issuance date exchange rate of EUR/USD=1.0652. The repurchase of Muscle Shoals Senior Notes was completed on the same day for the same amount.

(C)

The redemption of Secured and Unsecured Notes on November 9, 2017 represented €949 million, converted at the redemption date exchange rate of EUR/USD=1.1630.

 

-19-


17.3 Currency concentration

The composition of the carrying amounts of total borrowings in Euro equivalents is denominated in the currencies shown below:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

U.S. Dollar

     1,442        1,387  

Euro

     722        720  

Other currencies

     20        20  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

     2,184        2,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covenants

The Group was in compliance with all applicable debt covenants at and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Constellium N.V. Senior Notes

The indentures for our outstanding Senior Notes contain customary terms and conditions, including amongst other things, limitation on incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness, on paying dividends, on making other restricted payments, on creating restriction on dividend and other payments to us from certain of our subsidiaries, on incurring certain liens, on selling assets and subsidiary stock, and on merging.

Pan US ABL Facility

This facility contains a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant and EBITDA contribution ratio. Evaluation of compliance is only required if the excess availability falls below 10% of the aggregate revolving loan commitment. It also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, but no maintenance covenants.

NOTE 18 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

18.1 Financial assets and liabilities by categories

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes    At
amortized
cost
     At Fair
Value
through
Profit and
loss
     At Fair
Value
through
OCI
     Total      Loan and
receivables
     At Fair
Value
through
Profit and
loss
     At Fair
Value
through
OCI
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   10      166        —          —          166        269        —          —          269  

Trade receivables

   11      —          —          526        526        306        —          —          306  

Finance lease receivables

   11      9        —          —          9        12        —          —          12  

Other financial assets

        76        37        7        120        83        77        19        179  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

        251        37        533        821        670        77        19        766  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes    At
amortized
cost
     At Fair
Value
through
Profit and
loss
     At Fair
Value
through
OCI
     Total      At
amortized
cost
     At Fair
Value
through
Profit and
loss
     At Fair
Value
through
OCI
     Total  

Trade payables and fixed assets payables

   16      863        —          —          863        744        —          —          744  

Borrowings

   17      2,184        —          —          2,184        2,127        —          —          2,127  

Other financial liabilities

        —          56        1        57        —          66        —          66  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

        3,047        56        1        3,104        2,871        66        —          2,937  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

-20-


The table below details other financial assets and other financial liabilities positions:

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Non-current      Current      Total      Non-current      Current      Total  

Derivatives

     11        33        44        29        67        96  

Aluminium and premium future contract

     3        13        16        6        39        45  

Energy future contract

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Other future contract

     —          —          —          —          1        1  

Currency commercial contracts

     7        18        25        21        20        41  

Currency net debt derivatives

     1        2        3        2        7        9  

Loans (A)

     74        2        76        81        2        83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets

     85        35        120        110        69        179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives

     29        28        57        43        23        66  

Aluminium and premium future contract

     3        12        15        —          6        6  

Energy future contract

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Other future contract

     3        2        5        —          1        1  

Currency commercial contracts

     4        10        14        6        12        18  

Currency net debt derivatives

     19        4        23        37        4        41  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities

     29        28        57        43        23        66  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Corresponds to a loan facility to Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC (See NOTE 15 – Investments accounted for under the equity method).

18.2 Fair values

All derivatives are presented at fair value in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The carrying value of the Group’s borrowings at maturity is the redemption value.

The fair value of Constellium N.V. Senior Notes issued in May 2014, February 2017 and November 2017 account for 99%, 101% and 97% respectively of the nominal value and amount to €639 million, €562 million and €804 million respectively at June 30, 2018. The fair value was classified as a level 1 measurement under the fair value hierarchy provided by IFRS 13.

The fair values of other financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying values, as a result of their liquidity or short maturity except for the loan facility to Constellium-UACJ ABS LLC (See NOTE 15 – Investments accounted for under the equity method).

18.3 Valuation hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of derivatives measured at fair value, grouped into levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

 

   

Level 1 valuation is based on quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments, it includes aluminium futures that are traded on the LME;

 

   

Level 2 valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices), it includes foreign exchange derivatives;

 

   

Level 3 valuation is based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other financial assets - derivatives

     14        30        —          44        46        50        —          96  

Other financial liabilities - derivatives

     18        39        —          57        6        60        —          66  

There was no transfer into or out of any Level 1, level 2 nor Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

-21-


NOTE 19 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s financial risk management strategy focuses on minimizing the cash flow impacts of volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, metal prices and interest rates, while maintaining the financial flexibility the Group requires in order to successfully execute the Group’s business strategies.

Due to Constellium’s capital structure and the nature of its operations, the Group is exposed to the following financial risks: (i) market risk (including foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk and interest rate risk); (ii) credit risk and (iii) liquidity and capital management risk.

19.1 Market risk

In 2016, the Group agreed with a major customer for the sale of fabricated metal products in U.S. Dollars to be supplied from a Euro functional currency entity. In line with its hedging policy, the Group entered into significant foreign exchange derivatives which match related highly probable future conversion sales by selling U.S. Dollars against Euros. The Group designated these derivatives for hedge accounting, with total nominal amount of $427 million, as of June 30, 2018 ($484 million as of December 31, 2017), with maturity 2018-2022.

For hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any mark-to-market movements are recognized in Other gains / (losses) – net.

The table below details the effect of foreign currency derivatives in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income / (Loss):

 

(In millions of Euros)

   Three months
ended June 30,
2018
     Three months
ended June 30,
2017
     Six months
ended June 30,
2018
     Six months
ended June 30,
2017
 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

           
Included in Other gains / (losses) – net            

Realized losses on foreign currency derivatives – net

     (1      (2      (2      (11

Unrealized gains on foreign currency derivatives – net(A)

     5        5        4        12  

Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting

           
Included in Revenue            

Realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives – net

     2        (1      4        (2

Unrealized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives – net

     (1      2        (1      1  
Included in Other gains / (losses) – net            

Realized losses on foreign currency derivatives – net

     (2      —          (1      —    

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives - net

     —          —          —          —    

Realized gains / (losses) in ineffective portion of derivatives

     —          —          —          —    
Included in other comprehensive income / (Loss)            

Unrealized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives - net

     (22      25        (11      28  

(Losses) / gains reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to Consolidated Income Statement

     (1      (1      (3      1  

 

(A)

Gains or losses on the hedging instruments are expected to offset losses or gains on the underlying hedged forecasted sales that will be reflected in future periods when these sales are recognized.

19.2 Liquidity and capital risk management

The liquidity requirements of the overall Company are funded by drawing on available credit facilities, while the internal management of liquidity is optimized by means of cash pooling agreements and/or intercompany loans and deposits between the Company’s operating entities and central Treasury.

At June 30, 2018, the borrowing base for the Pan US ABL facility was $292 million and was €90 million for the French entities inventory credit facility. After deduction of amount drawn and letters of credit, the Group had €263 million of outstanding availability under these secured revolving credit facilities at June 30, 2018.

At June 30, 2018, liquidity was €561 million, comprised of €166 million of cash and cash equivalents and €395 million of available undrawn facilities including the €263 million described above.

 

-22-


NOTE 20 - PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

20.1 Actuarial assumptions

Pension and other post-employment benefit obligations were updated based on the discount rates applicable at June 30, 2018.

 

     At June 30, 2018   At December 31, 2017

Switzerland

   0.80%   0.65%

U.S.

    

Hourly pension

   4.30%-4.35%   3.70%-3.75%

Salaried pension

   4.35%   3.80%

OPEB

   4.30%-4.40%   3.70%-3.85%

Other benefits

   4.20%-4.30%   3.60%-3.70%

France

    

Retirements

   1.60%   1.50%

Other benefits

   1.30%   1.20%

Germany

   1.60%   1.60%

20.2 Amounts recognized in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

     At June 30, 2018     At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
     Total     Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
     Total  

Present value of funded obligation

     676       —          676       691       —          691  

Fair value of plan assets

     (387     —          (387     (387     —          (387
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deficit of funded plans

     289       —          289       304       —          304  

Present value of unfunded obligation

     112       242        354       110       250        360  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation

     401       242        643       414       250        664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

20.3 Amounts recognized in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2018
    Three months ended
June 30, 2017
 

(in millions of Euros)

   Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
    Total     Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
    Total  

Service cost

            

Current service cost

     (3     (2     (5     (4     (3     (7

Past service cost

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net interest

     (2     (2     (4     (2     (2     (4

Immediate recognition of gains / (losses) arising over the period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     (1     —         (1     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (6     (4     (10     (6     (5     (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six months ended
June 30, 2018
    Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

(in millions of Euros)

   Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
    Total     Pension
Benefits
    Other
Benefits
    Total  

Service cost

            

Current service cost

     (8     (3     (11     (9     (4     (13

Past service cost

     —         —         —         18       4       22  

Net interest

     (4     (4     (8     (4     (5     (9

Immediate recognition of gains / (losses) arising over the period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     (1     —         (1     (1     —         (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (13     (7     (20     4       (5     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

-23-


20.4 Movement in net defined benefit obligations

 

     At June 30, 2018  
     Defined benefit obligations     Plan
Assets
    Net defined
benefit
liability
 

(In millions of Euros)

   Pension
benefits
    Other
benefits
    Total  

At January 1, 2018

     801       250       1,051       (387     664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the Consolidated Income Statement

          

Current service cost

     8       3       11       —         11  

Interest cost / (income)

     8       4       12       (4     8  

Immediate recognition of gains / (losses) arising over the year

     —         —         —         —         —    

Administration expenses

     —         —         —         1       1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income / (Loss)

          

Remeasurements due to:

          

- actual return less interest on plan assets

     —         —         —         9       9  

- changes in financial assumptions

     (28     (14     (42     —         (42

- changes in demographic assumptions

     —         —         —         —         —    

- experience losses

     3       2       5       —         5  

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     10       6       16       (8     8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

          

Benefits paid

     (15     (10     (25     14       (11

Contributions by the Group

     —         —         —         (10     (10

Contributions by the employees

     2       —         2       (2     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     789       241       1,030       (387     643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

20.5 Net defined benefit obligations by country

 

     At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

(in millions of Euros)

   Defined
benefit
obligations
     Plan
assets
    Net defined
benefit
liability
     Defined
benefit
obligations
     Plan
assets
    Net defined
benefit
liability
 

France

     149        (3     146        148        (3     145  

Germany

     139        (1     138        142        (1     141  

Switzerland

     250        (179     71        251        (177     74  

United States

     491        (204     287        509        (206     303  

Other countries

     1        —         1        1        —         1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,030        (387     643        1,051        (387     664  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 21 - PROVISIONS

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Notes    Close down and
environmental
remediation costs
    Restructuring
costs
    Legal claims and
other costs
    Total  

At January 1, 2018

        81       5       67       153  

Transfer from provision to contract liability

   2      —         —         (23     (23

Allowance

        1       —         7       8  

Amounts used

        (1     (1     (4     (6

Unused amounts reversed

        —         —         (1     (1

Unwinding of discounts

        (1     —         —         (1

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

        1       —         1       2  

Transfer

        —         —         4       4  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

        81       4       51       136  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

        5       2       33       40  

Non-Current

        76       2       18       96  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provisions

        81       4       51       136  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

-24-


Legal claims and other costs

 

(in millions of Euros)

   At June 30, 2018      At December 31, 2017  

Maintenance and customer related provisions

     10        25  

Litigation

     36        36  

Disease claims

     4        3  

Other

     1        3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provisions for legal claims and other costs

     51        67  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions and contingencies

The Group is involved, and may become involved, in various law suits, claims and proceedings relating to customer claims, product liability, and other commercial matters. The Group records provisions for pending litigation matters when it determines that it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and such amounts can be reasonably estimated. In some proceedings, the issues raised are or may be highly complex and subject to significant uncertainties and amounts claimed may be substantial. As a result, the probability of loss and an estimation of damages are difficult to ascertain. The Group defends vigorously cases it believes are without merit. At the present time and on the basis of the facts currently available in respect of such pending claims, while it is possible that an unfavorable outcome may occur from these proceedings, after assessing the information available, the Group has concluded that it is not probable that a loss has been incurred in respect of such matters and / or is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss in respect of such matters. In exceptional cases, when the group considers that disclosures relating to provisions and contingencies may prejudice its position, disclosures are limited to the general nature of the dispute.

NOTE 22 - SHARE CAPITAL

At June 30, 2018, authorized share capital amounts to €8 million and is divided into 400,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of €0.02. All shares, except for the ones held by Constellium N.V., have the right to one vote.

 

            In millions of Euros  
     Number of
shares
     Share
capital
     Share
premium
 

At January 1, 2018

     134,510,623        3        420  

New shares issued(A)

     182,716        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018(B)

     134,693,339        3        420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

Constellium N.V. issued and granted 182,716 Class A ordinary shares to certain employees related to share-based compensation plans.

(B)

Constellium N.V. holds 38,597 Class A ordinary shares at June 30, 2018.

NOTE 23 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Description of the plans

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (equity-settled)

In May 2018, the Company granted Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Performance Share Units (PSUs) to selected employees. These units will vest after three years from the grant date if the following conditions are met:

 

   

A vesting condition under which the beneficiaries must be continuously employed by the Company through the end of the vesting period (3 years), and

 

   

In respect of the PSUs, a performance condition, depending on the Total Stockholder Return (TSR) performance of Constellium share over the vesting period compared to the TSR of specified indices. Performance Shares Units will ultimately vest based on vesting multiplier in a range from 0 to 2.

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the PSUs granted in May 2018:

 

Fair value at grant date (in Euros)

     15.31  

Share price at grant date (in Euros)

     10.27  

Dividend yield

     —    

Expected volatility

     75

Risk-free interest rate (U.S. government bond yield)

     2.60

Model used

     Monte Carlo  

The fair value of the RSUs awarded is the quoted market price of Constellium shares at grant date.

 

-25-


Expense recognized during the year

In accordance with IFRS 2, share-based compensation is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The estimate of this expense is based upon the fair value of a Class A potential ordinary share at the grant date. The total expense related to the potential ordinary shares for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to €6 million and €3 million respectively.

Movement of potential shares

The following table illustrates the number and movements in shares during the period:

 

     Performance-
Based RSU
     Restricted Stock Units      Equity Award Plans      Total  
     Potential Shares      Potential Shares      Potential Shares      Potential Shares  

At January 1, 2018

     3,257,840        944,500        95,340        4,297,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted(A)

     701,109        587,786        30,709        1,319,604  

Over-performance(B)

     295,517                      295,517  

Vested

     (34,580      (80,000      (68,136      (182,716

Forfeited(C)

     (134,163      (27,059             (161,222
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     4,085,723        1,425,227        57,913        5,568,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A)

For PSUs, the number of potential shares granted is presented using a vesting multiplier of 1.

(B)

When the achievement of TSR performance exceeds the vesting multiplier of 1, the additional potential shares are presented as over-performance shares.

(C)

For potential shares related to PSUs, 106,163 were forfeited following the departure of certain beneficiaries and 28,000 were forfeited in relation to the non-fulfilment of performance conditions.

NOTE 24 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2018, Constellium completed the sale of the North Building assets of its Sierre plant in Switzerland to Novelis and contributed the Sierre site shared infrastructure to a joint-venture with Novelis, in exchange for cash consideration of €200 million. This transaction also resulted in the termination of the existing lease agreement for the North Building assets which had been leased and operated by Novelis since 2005. The carrying value of the sold assets was immaterial as of June 30, 2018.

 

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