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Expenses by Nature
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block [abstract]  
Expenses by Nature

NOTE 6—EXPENSES BY NATURE

 

(in millions of Euros)

    Year ended
December 31, 2018		      Year ended
December 31, 2017		      Year ended
December 31, 2016		  

Raw materials and consumables used

      (3,561 )       (3,197 )       (2,792 ) 

Employee benefit expenses

      (927 )       (907 )       (876 ) 

Energy costs

      (140 )       (138 )       (140 ) 

Sub-contractors

      (92 )       (99 )       (108 ) 

Freight out costs

      (143 )       (124 )       (128 ) 

Professional fees

      (74 )       (77 )       (85 ) 

Operating lease expenses

      (31 )       (27 )       (27 ) 

Depreciation and amortization

      (197 )       (171 )       (155 ) 

Other operating expenses

      (271 )       (229 )       (186 ) 

Other gains / (losses)—net

      154      70        21  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

  

Total operating expenses

      (5,282 )       (4,899 )       (4,476 )