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Financial Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

The table below details the effect of foreign currency derivatives in the Consolidated Income Statement and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income / (Loss):

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Notes     Year ended
December 31,

2018
    Year ended
December 31,

2017
    Year ended
December 31,

2016
 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

       

Included in Other gains / (losses)—net

       

Realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

    9       9       (19     (46

Unrealized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives—net(A)

    9       (1     16       40  

Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting

       

Included in Revenue

       

Realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

    9       4       1       —    

Unrealized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives—net

    9       (2     1       —    

Included in Other gains / (losses)—net

       

Realized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives—net

    9       (2     3       —    

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

      —         —         —    

Realized gains / (losses) in ineffective portion of derivatives

      —         —         —    

Included in other comprehensive income / (Loss)

       

Unrealized (losses) / gains on foreign currency derivatives—net

      (23     48       (27

(Losses) reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to Consolidated Income Statement

      (2     (2     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A)

Gains or losses on the hedging instruments are expected to offset losses or gains on the underlying hedged forecasted sales that will be reflected in future years when these sales are recognized.

Summary of Exposure to Financial Counterparties by Rating Type

The number of financial counterparties is tabulated below showing our exposure to the counterparty by rating type (Parent company ratings from Moody’s Investor Services):

 

    At December 31, 2018     At December 31, 2017  
  Number of financial
counterparties(A)
    Exposure
(in millions of Euros)
    Number of financial
counterparties(A)
    Exposure
(in millions of Euros)
 

Rated Aa or better

    2     22       3       52  

Rated A

    8     110       12       224  

Rated Baa

    2     4       3       19  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    12     136     18       295  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A)

Financial Counterparties for which the Group’s exposure is below €0.25 million have been excluded from the analysis.

Summary of Undiscounted Contractual Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Values by Relevant Maturity Groupings

The tables below show undiscounted contractual financial assets and financial liabilities values by relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining periods from December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively to the contractual maturity date.

 

    At December 31, 2018     At December 31, 2017  
  Less than
1 year
    Between
1 - 5 years
    Over
5 years
    Less than
1 year
    Between
1 - 5 years
    Over
5 years
 

Financial assets

           

Net debt derivatives

    5     12       —         6       3       —    

Net cash flows from derivative assets related to currencies and commodities

    22       12       —         59       15       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    27       24       —         65       18       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Notes     At December 31, 2018     At December 31, 2017  
  Less than
1 year
    Between
1 - 5 years
    After
5 years
    Less than
1 year
    Between
1 - 5 years
    After
5 years
 

Financial liabilities

             

Borrowings(A)

      6     315       1,754       67       318       1,692  

Interest(B)

      114     422       173       103       421       264  

Net debt derivatives

      3       4       —       3       10       —    

Net cash flows from derivative liabilities related to currencies and commodities

      56       35       —       17       11       —    

Trade payables and other (excludes deferred revenue and contract liabilities)

    20       900       18       —       920       20       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      1,079       794       1,927     1,110       780       1,956  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A)

Borrowings include the pan US ABL facility, which is considered short-term in nature and is included in the category “Less than 1 year” but exclude finance leases.

(B)

Interests disclosed are undiscounted forecast interest.

Currency risk [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Nominal Value of Derivatives

The following tables outline the nominal value (converted in millions of Euros at the closing rate) of derivatives for Constellium’s most significant foreign exchange exposures as at December 31, 2018.

 

Forward derivative sales

   Maturity Year      Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

USD/EUR

     2019-2024        519        276  

EUR/CHF

     2019-2023        64        14  

Other currencies

     2019-2020        17        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Forward derivative purchases

   Maturity Year      Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

USD/EUR

     2019-2024        543        93  

EUR/CHF

     2019-2024        118        62  

EUR/CZK

     2019-2020        76        61  

Other currencies

     2019        4        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement

The table below details the effect of foreign currency derivatives in the Consolidated Income Statement:

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Year ended
December 31,

2018
    Year ended
December 31,

2017
    Year ended
December 31,

2016
 

Derivatives

     

Included in Finance costs—net

     

Realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

    5     31       15  

Unrealized gains / (losses) on foreign currency derivatives—net

    23     (110     30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    28       (79     45  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Commodity price risk [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Nominal Value of Derivatives

At December 31, 2018, the nominal amount of commodity derivatives is as follows:

 

(in millions of Euros)

   Maturity      Less than 1 year      Over 1 year  

Aluminium

     2019-2023        392        48  

Premium

     2019-2021        10        4  

Copper

     2019-2021        5        5  

Silver

     2019-2020        9        —    

Zinc

     2019-2021        8        17  

Natural gas

     2019-2020        4        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Effect of Foreign Currency Derivatives Impacts in Consolidated Income Statement

The Group does not apply hedge accounting on commodity derivatives and therefore any mark-to-market movements are recognized in Other gains / (losses)—net.

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Year ended
December 31, 2018
    Year ended
December 31, 2017
    Year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Derivatives

     

Included in Other gains / (losses)—net

     

Realized gain / (loss) on commodity derivatives—net

    7     16       (16

Unrealized (loss) / gain on commodity derivatives—net

    (83     41       31  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Non Us [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Impact on Profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro

The largest exposures of the Group are related to the Euro/US Dollar exchange rate. The table below summarizes the impact on profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10% strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro for non US Dollar functional currency entities.

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Effect on profit before tax     Effect on pretax equity  

Trade receivables

    5     —    

Trade payables

    (1     —    

Derivatives on commercial transaction(A)

    18     (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial transaction exposure

    22     (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash in Bank and intercompany loans

    133     —    

Borrowings

    (150     —    

Derivatives on financing transaction

    17     —  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing transaction exposure

    —       —  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    22     (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A)

Gains or losses on the hedging instruments are expected to offset losses or gains on the underlying hedged forecasted sales that will be reflected in future years when these sales are recognized. The impact on pretax equity (€34 million) relates to derivatives hedging future sales spread from 2019 to 2022 which are designated as cash flow hedges.

USD [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Impact on Profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10 % strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro

The table below summarizes the impact on profit and Equity (before tax effect) of a 10% strengthening of the US Dollar versus the Euro (on average rate for profit before tax and closing rate for pretax equity) for US Dollar functional currency entities.

 

(in millions of Euros)

  Effect on profit before tax     Effect on pretax equity  

10% strengthening US Dollar/Euro

    (5     7