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PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]  
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis and Actuarial Assumptions
At December 31,
20202019
Rate of increase in salariesRate of increase in pensionsDiscount rateRate of increase in salariesRate of increase in pensionsDiscount rate
Switzerland1.50%0.00%1.50%0.15%
U.S.
Hourly pension2.20%
2.45% - 2.65%
2.20%
3.15% - 3.25%
Salaried pension3.80%2.55%3.80%3.25%
OPEB (A)3.80%
2.50% - 2.80%
3.80%
3.20% - 3.40%
Other benefits3.80%
2.20% - 2.55%
3.80%
3.00% - 3.20%
France
1.50% - 3.50%
2.00%
1.50% - 3.50%
2.00%
Retirements0.50%0.95%
Other benefits0.40%0.80%
Germany2.50%1.50%0.55%2.75%1.70%1.00%
(A)The other main financial assumptions used for the OPEB healthcare plans, which are predominantly in the U.S. were:
Medical trend rate: i) pre-65: 6.25% starting in 2020 decreasing gradually to 4.50% in 2029 and stable onwards and ii) post-65: 6.00% starting in 2020 decreasing gradually to 4.50% in 2029 and stable onwards, and
Claims costs are based on company experience.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
At December 31,
20202019
(in millions of Euros)Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsTotalPension BenefitsOther BenefitsTotal
Present value of funded obligation772  772 768  768 
Fair value of plan assets(458) (458)(445) (445)
Deficit of funded plans314  314 323  323 
Present value of unfunded obligation134 216 350 127 220 347 
Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation448 216 664 450 220 670 
Schedule of Movement in Net Defined Benefit Obligations
At December 31, 2020
Defined benefit obligationsPlan AssetsNet defined benefit liability
(in millions of Euros)Pension benefitsOther benefitsTotal
At January 1, 2020895 220 1,115 (445)670 
Included in the Consolidated Income Statement
Current service cost21 28 — 28 
Interest cost / (income)13 19 (8)11 
Past service cost— 2 — 2 
Immediate recognition of gains arising over the year— 2 — 2 
Administration expenses— —  2 
Included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income / (loss)
Remeasurements due to:
—actual return less interest on plan assets— —  (28)(28)
—changes in financial assumptions51 16 67 — 67 
—changes in demographic assumptions(6)(4)(10)— (10)
—experience losses(4)(3)— (3)
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates(27)(17)(44)20 (24)
Included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Benefits paid(41)(18)(59)34 (25)
Contributions by the Group— —  (28)(28)
Contributions by the plan participants5 (5) 
At December 31, 2020906 216 1,122 (458)664 
At December 31, 2019
Defined benefit obligationsPlan AssetsNet defined benefit liability
(in millions of Euros)Pension benefitsOther benefitsTotal
At January 1, 2019789 201 990 (380)610 
Included the Consolidated Income Statement
Current service cost17 24 — 24 
Interest cost / (income)18 26 (10)16 
Past service cost(2)(1)— (1)
Immediate recognition of gains arising over the year— — 
Administration expenses— — — 
Included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income / (loss)
Remeasurements due to:
—actual return less interest on plan assets— — — (54)(54)
—changes in financial assumptions101 25 126 — 126 
—changes in demographic assumptions(2)(2)(4)— (4)
—experience losses(3)(6)(9)— (9)
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates16 19 (11)
Included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Benefits paid(43)(20)(63)38 (25)
Contributions by the Group— — — (25)(25)
Contributions by the plan participants(5)— 
At December 31, 2019895 220 1,115 (445)670 
Schedule of Net Defined Benefit Obligations by Country
At December 31,
20202019
(in millions of Euros)Defined benefit obligationsPlan assetsNet defined benefit liabilityDefined benefit obligationsPlan assetsNet defined benefit liability
France168 (5)163 161 (3)158 
Germany143 (1)142 144 (1)143 
Switzerland310 (223)87 299 (214)85 
United States500 (229)271 510 (227)283 
Other countries— 1 — 
Total1,122 (458)664 1,115 (445)670 
Schedule of Plan Asset Categories
At December 31,
20202019
(in millions of Euros)Quoted in an active marketUnquoted in an active marketTotalQuoted in an active marketUnquoted in an active marketTotal
Cash & cash equivalents— 8 — 
Equities109 64 173 119 51 170 
Bonds106 103 209 102 105 207 
Property46 54 14 37 51 
Other13 14 11 12 
Total fair value of plan assets232 226 458 241 204 445 
Schedule of Benefit Payments Expected to be Paid Either by Pension Funds or Directly to Beneficiaries
Future benefit payments expected to be paid either by pension funds or directly by the Company to beneficiaries are as follows:
(in millions of Euros)Estimated benefits payments
Year ended December 31,
202149 
202248 
202349 
202453 
202552 
2026 to 2030275 
Actuarial assumption of discount rates  
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]  
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis and Actuarial Assumptions At December 31, 2020, impacts of the change on the defined benefit obligation of a 50 basis points increase / decrease in the discount rates are calculated by using a proxy based on the duration of each scheme:
(in millions of Euros)50 bp increase in
discount rates
50 bp decrease in
discount rates
France (11)11 
Germany(9)10 
Switzerland(26)28 
United States(33)33 
Total sensitivity on Defined Benefit Obligations(79)82