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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Intangible assets and goodwill [abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
NOTE 16 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
(in millions of Euros)TechnologyComputer SoftwareCustomer relationshipsWork in ProgressOtherTotal Intangible AssetsGoodwill
Net balance at January 1, 202118151313261417
Additions44
Amortization expense(1)(12)(1)(14)
Transfer17(15)24
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates111334
Net balance at December 31, 20211821132458451
Cost86914034224451
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment(68)(70)(27)(1)(166)
Net balance at December 31, 20211821132458451
(in millions of Euros)TechnologyComputer SoftwareCustomer relationshipsWork in ProgressOtherTotal Intangible Assets Goodwill
Net balance at January 1, 202021191414270455
Additions44
Amortization expense(1)(8)(1)(10)
Impairment(1)(1)
Transfer 4(4)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates(2)1(1)(2)(38)
Net balance at December 31, 202018151313261417
Cost797637142208417
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment(61)(61)(24)(1)(147)
Net balance at December 31, 202018151313261417
Impairment tests for goodwill
Goodwill in the amount of €451 million was allocated to our operating segments: €444 million to P&ARP, €5 million to A&T and €2 million to AS&I.
At December 31, 2021, the recoverable amount of our operating segments was determined based on value in use calculations, using discounted cash-flows.
The recoverable amount of the A&T and AS&I operating segments significantly exceeded their carrying value. No reasonable change in the assumptions used could have led to a potential impairment charge.
For the P&ARP operating segment, the analysis was based on forecasted cash flows that grow to management’s estimate of a normalized level by 2026 and then at a long term growth rate of 1.5% thereafter. The discount rate applied to the cash-flow projections was 9%. Based on this analysis, the carrying value of €1.5 billion remained below the recoverable value which was in excess of €2 billion at December 31, 2021 and therefore there was no goodwill impairment at the P&ARP operating segment.
With cash-flows 40% lower from 2022 to 2026 including the terminal year cash flow, the recoverable value still exceeded the carrying value.