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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible assets and goodwill [abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
NOTE 16 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
(in millions of Euros)TechnologyComputer SoftwareCustomer relationshipsWork in ProgressOtherTotal Intangible AssetsGoodwill
Net balance at January 1, 20231816133454478
Additions123
Amortization expense(1)(6)(1)(8)
Transfer2(2)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates(1)(1)(2)(16)
Net balance at December 31, 20231613123347462
Cost88884144225462
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment(72)(75)(29)(1)(1)(178)
Net balance at December 31, 20231613123347462
(in millions of Euros)TechnologyComputer SoftwareCustomer relationshipsWork in ProgressOtherTotal Intangible Assets Goodwill
Net balance at January 1, 20221821132458451
Additions33
Amortization expense(2)(7)(1)(10)
Transfer 2(2)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates21327
Net balance at December 31, 20221816133454478
Cost92944244236478
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment(74)(78)(29)(1)(182)
Net balance at December 31, 20221816133454478
Impairment tests for goodwill
Goodwill in the amount of €462 million was allocated to our operating segments: €455 million to P&ARP, €5 million to A&T and €2 million to AS&I.
At December 31, 2023, the recoverable amount of our operating segments was determined based on value in use calculations, using discounted cash-flows.
The recoverable amount of the A&T and AS&I operating segments significantly exceeded their carrying value. No reasonable change in the assumptions used could have led to a potential impairment charge.
For the P&ARP operating segment, the analysis was based on forecasted cash flows that grow to management’s estimate of a normalized level by 2028 and then at a long term growth rate of 1.5% thereafter. The discount rate applied to the cash-flow projections was 9.5%. Based on this analysis, the carrying value of €1.5 billion remained below the recoverable value which was in excess of €2 billion at December 31, 2023 and therefore there was no goodwill impairment at the P&ARP operating segment.
With cash-flows 40% lower from 2024 to 2028 including the terminal year cash flow, the recoverable value still exceeded the carrying value.