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Debt | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | Debt The following table sets forth information with respect to our outstanding indebtedness:
| December 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019 |  | Interest Rate(1) |  | Contractual Maturity Date |
UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unsecured debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)(3) | $ | — |  |  | $ | 75,000 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50% |  | 3/13/2022 | (4)
Term Loan B(2)(5) | — |  |  | 350,000 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70% |  | 4/1/2022 |
Term Loan D(2)(6) | — |  |  | 125,000 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70% |  | 11/17/2022 |
Series A notes | 110,000 |  |  | 110,000 |  |  | 4.34% |  | 1/2/2023 |
Series B notes | 259,000 |  |  | 259,000 |  |  | 4.69% |  | 12/16/2025 |
Series C notes | 56,000 |  |  | 56,000 |  |  | 4.79% |  | 12/16/2027 |
Series D notes | 150,000 |  |  | 150,000 |  |  | 3.98% |  | 7/6/2026 |
Series E notes | 50,000 |  |  | 50,000 |  |  | 3.66% |  | 9/15/2023 |
3.95% Registered senior notes | 400,000 |  |  | 400,000 |  |  | 3.95% |  | 11/1/2027 |
4.65% Registered senior notes(7) | 500,000 |  |  | 500,000 |  |  | 4.65% |  | 4/1/2029 |
3.25% Registered senior notes(8) | 400,000 |  |  | 400,000 |  |  | 3.25% |  | 1/15/2030 |
Total unsecured debt | 1,925,000 |  |  | 2,475,000 |  |  |  |  |  |
Secured debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hollywood Media Portfolio, net(9)(10) | 792,186 |  |  | — |  |  | LIBOR + 2.15% |  | 8/9/2022 |
Met Park North(11) | — |  |  | 64,500 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.55% |  | 8/1/2020 |
10950 Washington(12) | 25,717 |  |  | 26,312 |  |  | 5.32% |  | 3/11/2022 |
One Westside and 10850 Pico(13) | 106,073 |  |  | 5,646 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.70% |  | 12/18/2023 | (4)
Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility(14) | — |  |  | 5,001 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.35% |  | 3/1/2024 |
Element LA | 168,000 |  |  | 168,000 |  |  | 4.59% |  | 11/6/2025 |
1918 Eighth(15) | 314,300 |  |  | — |  |  | LIBOR + 1.70% |  | 12/18/2025 |
Hill7(16) | 101,000 |  |  | 101,000 |  |  | 3.38% |  | 11/6/2028 |
Total secured debt | 1,507,276 |  |  | 370,459 |  |  |  |  |  |
Total unsecured and secured debt | 3,432,276 |  |  | 2,845,459 |  |  |  |  |  |
Unamortized deferred financing costs/loan discounts(17) | (32,784) |  |  | (27,549) |  |  |  |  |  |
TOTAL UNSECURED AND SECURED DEBT, NET | $ | 3,399,492 |  |  | $ | 2,817,910 |  |  |  |  |  |
IN-SUBSTANCE DEFEASED DEBT(18) | $ | 131,707 |  |  | $ | 135,030 |  |  | 4.47% |  | 10/1/2022 |
JOINT VENTURE PARTNER DEBT (19) | $ | 66,136 |  |  | $ | 66,136 |  |  | 4.50% |  | 10/9/2028 |
_____________ 1.Interest rate with respect to indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. Interest rates are as of December 31, 2020, which may be different than the interest rates as of December 31, 2019 for corresponding indebtedness. 2.The rate is based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio. The Company has an option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating or a specified base rate plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2020, no such election had been made. 3.The Company has a total capacity of $600.0 million under its unsecured revolving credit facility. 4.The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term. 5.The interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.96% to 3.46% per annum through the use of two interest rate swaps. Term Loan B was repaid in the third quarter 2020. Instead of terminating the interest rate swaps on the loan, the swaps were designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, where the Company elected to designate a cash flow (LIBOR-based interest payments) instead of a specific piece of debt. See Note 7 for details. 6.The interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.63% to 3.13% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. Term Loan D was repaid in the third quarter 2020. Instead of terminating the interest rate swap on the loan, the swap was designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, where the Company elected to designate a cash flow (LIBOR-based interest payments) instead of a specific piece of debt. See Note 7 for details. 7.On February 27, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $350.0 million of senior notes, which were issued at a discount at 98.663% of par. On June 14, 2019, the operating partnership completed an additional underwritten public offering of $150.0 million of senior notes, which were issued at a premium at 104.544% of par. These notes are treated as a single series of securities with an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million. 8.On October 3, 2019, the operating partnership completed an underwritten public offering of $400.0 million in senior notes due January 15, 2030. The notes were issued at 99.268% of par value, with a coupon of 3.25%. 9.The Company owns 51% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the Hollywood Media Portfolio. On July 30, 2020, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio. This loan has an initial term of two years from the first payment date, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. In the third quarter 2020, the Company and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of $107.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively. The contractual interest rate on the purchased bonds is LIBOR + 3.31%. 10.The Company repaid Term Loans B ($350.0 million) and D ($125.0 million) in the third quarter 2020 and instead of terminating the interest rate swaps on these loans, the swaps were designated under a first payments approach within hedge accounting, rather than a specific piece of debt. Therefore, the interest rate on $475.0 million of the outstanding balance has been effectively fixed through the use of interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2020, the LIBOR component of the interest rate was fixed at 1.76% with respect to $350.0 million and 1.43% with respect to $125.0 million of the Hollywood Media Portfolio loan. 11.Interest on the full loan amount was effectively fixed at 3.71% per annum through use of an interest rate swap. See Note 7 for details. On July 31, 2020, the Company paid off the principal outstanding of $64.5 million on the Met Park North mortgage loan. 12.Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity. 13.The Company has the ability to draw up to $414.6 million under the construction loan secured by the One Westside and 10850 Pico properties. 14.The Company has a total capacity of $235.0 million under the Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE revolving credit facility. This loan is secured by the Company’s Sunset Bronson Studios, ICON and CUE properties. The outstanding borrowings were paid off in the third quarter 2020. 15.On December 18, 2020 the Company acquired, through a joint venture with a subsidiary of CPPIB, the 1918 Eighth office property located in Seattle, Washington. The Company owns 55% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the 1918 Eighth property. The full amount of the loan is shown. This loan has an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.70% per annum and is interest-only through the five-year term. 16.The Company owns 55% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the Hill7 property. The full amount of the loan is shown. This loan bears interest only at 3.38% until November 6, 2026, at which time the interest rate will increase and monthly debt service will include principal payments with a balloon payment at maturity. 17.Excludes deferred financing costs related to establishing the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE revolving credit facility, which are reflected in prepaid and other assets, net line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 2 for details. 18.The Company owns 75% of the ownership interest in the joint venture that owns the One Westside and 10850 Pico properties. The full amount of the loan is shown. Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 10-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity. 19.This amount relates to debt attributable to Allianz, the Company’s partner in the joint venture that owns the Ferry Building property. The maturity date may be extended twice for an additional two-year term each. Current Year Activity During the year ended December 31, 2020, the outstanding borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility decreased by $75.0 million, net of draws. The Company uses the unsecured revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of other properties, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes. On July 30, 2020, funds affiliated with Blackstone acquired a 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio. The Company retained a 51% ownership stake and remains responsible for day-to-day operations, leasing and development. In conjunction with closing this transaction, the joint venture closed a $900.0 million mortgage loan secured by the Hollywood Media Portfolio. The Company and Blackstone purchased bonds comprising the loan in the amounts of $107.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively. This loan has an initial term of two years from the first payment date, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. With an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.15% per annum, the mortgage loan bears interest only payable every month during the term of the loan with principal payable at maturity. The loan is non-recourse, except as to customary non-recourse carveout guaranties from the Company and Blackstone. The combined proceeds from sale of the 49% interest in the Hollywood Media Portfolio and the Company’s share of asset-level financing were approximately $1.27 billion before closing credits, prorations and costs. The proceeds from the sale were used to pay down the outstanding borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility and to pay off Term Loan B, Term Loan D, Met Park North and the Revolving Sunset Bronson Studios/ICON/CUE facility. On December 18, 2020, the Company acquired, through a joint venture with a subsidiary of CPPIB, the 1918 Eighth office property located in Seattle, Washington. The Company owns 55% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture. In conjunction with closing the transaction, the joint venture closed a $314.3 million mortgage loan secured by the property. This loan has an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.70% per annum and is interest-only through the five-year term. Indebtedness The Company presents its financial statements on a consolidated basis. Notwithstanding such presentation, except to the extent expressly indicated, the Company’s separate property-owning subsidiaries are not obligors of or under the debt of their respective affiliates and each property-owning subsidiary’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of its respective affiliates. Loan agreements include events of default that the Company believes are usual for loans and transactions of this type. As of the date of this filing, there have been no events of default associated with the Company’s loans. The following table provides information regarding the Company’s future minimum principal payments due on the Company’s debt (before the impact of extension options, if applicable) as of December 31, 2020:
For the Year Ended December 31, | Unsecured and Secured Debt |  | In-Substance Defeased Debt |  | Joint Venture Partner Debt
2021 | $ | 632 |  |  | $ | 3,494 |  |  | $ | — |
2022 | 817,271 |  |  | 128,213 |  |  | — |
2023 | 266,073 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
2024 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
2025 | 741,300 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Thereafter | 1,607,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 66,136 |
TOTAL | $ | 3,432,276 |  |  | $ | 131,707 |  |  | $ | 66,136 |
Unsecured Debt Term Loan Agreement and Credit Facility On March 13, 2018, the operating partnership entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided for (i) the increase of the operating partnership’s unsecured revolving credit facility to $600.0 million and the extension of the term to March 13, 2022 and (ii) term loans in amount and tenor equal to the term loans outstanding under the previous agreements ($300.0 million Term Loan A maturing April 1, 2020, $350.0 million Term Loan B maturing April 1, 2022, $75.0 million Term Loan C maturing November 17, 2020 and $125.0 million Term Loan D maturing November 17, 2022). The $75.0 million Term Loan C was repaid with proceeds from the Company’s 4.65% registered senior notes on February 27, 2019. The $300.0 million Term Loan A was repaid with proceeds from the Company’s 3.25% registered senior notes on October 3, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the principal outstanding on Term Loan B and D were repaid from the proceeds from the Hollywood Media Portfolio transaction. The following table summarizes the balance and key terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility as of:
| December 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019
Outstanding borrowings | $ | — |  |  | $ | 75,000 |
Remaining borrowing capacity | 600,000 |  |  | 525,000 |
TOTAL BORROWING CAPACITY | $ | 600,000 |  |  | $ | 600,000 |
Interest rate(1) | LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%
Annual facility fee rate(1) | 0.15% or 0.30%
Contractual maturity date(2) | 3/13/2022
_________________ 1.The rate is based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio. The Company has the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating. As of December 31, 2020, no such election had been made. 2.The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and lender commitments, the operating partnership may increase the commitments held under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement so long as the aggregate commitments do not exceed $2.0 billion. The operating partnership continues to be the borrower under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement, and the Company and all subsidiaries that own unencumbered properties will continue to provide guarantees unless the Company obtains and maintains a credit rating of at least BBB- from S&P or Baa3 from Moody’s, in which case such guarantees are not required except under limited circumstances. In October 2019, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded the Company’s long-term corporate credit rating from Baa3 to Baa2, with a stable outlook. Note Purchase Agreements On November 16, 2015, the operating partnership entered into a note purchase agreement with various purchasers, which provides for $425.0 million of guaranteed senior notes by the operating partnership, of which (i) $110.0 million are designated as 4.34% series A guaranteed senior notes due January 2, 2023 (the “Series A Notes”), (ii) $259.0 million are designated as 4.69% series B guaranteed senior notes due December 16, 2025 (the “Series B Notes”) and (iii) $56.0 million are designated as 4.79% series C guaranteed senior notes due December 16, 2027 (the “Series C Notes”). On July 6, 2016, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement of debt for $150.0 million of 3.98% guaranteed senior notes due July 6, 2026 (the “Series D Notes”). Upon issuance, the notes pay interest semi-annually on the 6th day of January and July in each year until maturity. The Company also secured an additional $50.0 million of funds from a note purchase agreement of 3.66% guaranteed senior notes due September 15, 2023 (the “Series E Notes”), which were drawn on September 15, 2016. The operating partnership may prepay at any time all or, from time to time, any part of the note purchase agreements in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of any series of note purchase agreements then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus a make-whole premium. The operating partnership’s obligations under note purchase agreements will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Subsidiaries of the Company will also issue unconditional guarantees upon the occurrence of certain conditions, including such subsidiaries providing guarantees under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement, by and among the operating partnership, the financial institutions party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as administrative agent. Debt Covenants The operating partnership’s ability to borrow under its unsecured loan arrangements remains subject to ongoing compliance with financial and other covenants as defined in their respective agreements. Certain financial covenant ratios are subject to change in the occurrence of material acquisitions as defined in the respective agreements. Other covenants include certain limitations on dividend payouts and distributions, limits on certain types of investments outside of the operating partnership’s primary business and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to our unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans and note purchase agreements, when considering the most restrictive terms:
Covenant Ratio |  | Covenant Level |  | Actual Performance
Total liabilities to total asset value |  | ≤ 60% |  | 38.6%
Unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value |  | ≤ 60% |  | 36.6%
Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges |  | ≥ 1.5x |  | 3.5x
Secured indebtedness to total asset value |  | ≤ 45% |  | 17.8%
Unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense |  | ≥ 2.0x |  | 3.5x
The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to our registered senior notes:
Covenant Ratio(1) |  | Covenant Level |  | Actual Performance
Debt to total assets |  | ≤ 60% |  | 40.8%
Total unencumbered assets to unsecured debt |  | ≥ 150% |  | 288.9%
Consolidated income available for debt service to annual debt service charge |  | ≥ 1.5x |  | 3.8x
Secured debt to total assets |  | ≤ 45% |  | 18.6%
_________________ 1.The covenant and actual performance metrics above represent terms and definitions reflected in the indentures governing the 3.95% Senior Notes and 4.65% Senior Notes based on the financial results as of December 31, 2020. The operating partnership was in compliance with its financial covenants as of December 31, 2020. Repayment Guarantees Although the rest of the operating partnership’s loans are secured and non-recourse, the operating partnership provides limited customary secured debt guarantees for items such as voluntary bankruptcy, fraud, misapplication of payments and environmental liabilities. The Company guaranteed the operating partnership’s unsecured debt. Interest Expense The following table represents a reconciliation from the gross interest expense to the amount on the interest expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|  | Year Ended December 31,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Gross interest expense(1) |  | $ | 126,447 |  |  | $ | 115,845 |  |  | $ | 92,017 |
Capitalized interest |  | (19,509) |  |  | (16,258) |  |  | (14,815) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount, net(2) |  | 9,539 |  |  | 6,258 |  |  | 5,965 |
INTEREST EXPENSE |  | $ | 116,477 |  |  | $ | 105,845 |  |  | $ | 83,167 |
_________________ 1.Includes interest on the Company’s debt and hedging activities in the term loans. 2.Includes loan extinguishment costs of $2.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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