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REGULATORY CAPITAL | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosure [Abstract] |
REGULATORY CAPITAL | NOTE 11. REGULATORY CAPITAL Busey and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Busey's Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital amounts and classification also are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Banking regulations identify five capital categories for insured depository institutions: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, all capital ratios of Busey and its subsidiary bank exceeded well capitalized levels under the applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. Management believes that no events or changes have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2023, that would change this designation. Current Expected Credit Loss Model On August 26, 2020, the FDIC and other federal banking agencies adopted a final rule which provided banking organizations that adopted CECL during 2020 with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital and to phase in the aggregate impact of the deferral on regulatory capital over a subsequent three-year period. Under this final rule, because Busey elected to use the deferral option, the regulatory capital impact of our transition adjustments recorded on January 1, 2020, arising from the adoption of CECL was deferred for two years. In addition, 25 percent of the ongoing impact of CECL on our ACL, retained earnings, and average total consolidated assets from January 1, 2020, through the end of the two-year deferral period, each as reported for regulatory capital purposes, has been added to the deferred transition amounts (“adjusted transition amounts”) and deferred for the two-year period. On January 1, 2022, at the conclusion of the two-year period, the adjusted transition amounts began to be phased-in for regulatory capital purposes at a rate of 25 percent per year, with the phased-in amounts included in regulatory capital at the beginning of each year. Capital Amounts and Ratios The following tables summarize regulatory capital requirements applicable to Busey and its subsidiary bank (dollars in thousands):
| As of December 31, 2023
| Actual |  | Minimum Capital Requirement |  | Minimum To Be Well Capitalized
| Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,155,973 |  |  | 13.09 | % |  | $ | 397,331 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | $ | 573,923 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,362,962 |  |  | 15.48 | % |  | $ | 396,128 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | $ | 572,185 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,229,973 |  |  | 13.93 | % |  | $ | 529,775 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | $ | 706,367 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,362,962 |  |  | 15.48 | % |  | $ | 528,171 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | $ | 704,228 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Total capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,540,318 |  |  | 17.44 | % |  | $ | 706,367 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | $ | 882,958 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,448,307 |  |  | 16.45 | % |  | $ | 704,228 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | $ | 880,285 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,229,973 |  |  | 10.08 | % |  | $ | 488,315 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | N/A |  | N/A
Busey Bank | $ | 1,362,962 |  |  | 11.19 | % |  | $ | 487,103 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | $ | 608,879 |  |  | 5.00 | %
| As of December 31, 2022
| Actual |  | Minimum Capital Requirement |  | Minimum To Be Well Capitalized
| Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,081,686 |  |  | 11.96 | % |  | $ | 406,980 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | $ | 587,861 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,306,716 |  |  | 14.49 | % |  | $ | 405,736 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | $ | 586,063 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,155,686 |  |  | 12.78 | % |  | $ | 542,640 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | $ | 723,521 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,306,716 |  |  | 14.49 | % |  | $ | 540,981 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | $ | 721,308 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Total capital to risk weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,457,994 |  |  | 16.12 | % |  | $ | 723,521 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | $ | 904,401 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Busey Bank | $ | 1,384,024 |  |  | 15.35 | % |  | $ | 721,308 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | $ | 901,635 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Busey | $ | 1,155,686 |  |  | 9.45 | % |  | $ | 489,124 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | N/A |  | N/A
Busey Bank | $ | 1,306,716 |  |  | 10.72 | % |  | $ | 487,541 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | $ | 609,426 |  |  | 5.00 | %
Capital Conservation Buffer In July 2013, U.S. federal banking authorities approved the Basel III Rule for strengthening international capital standards. The Basel III Rule introduced a capital conservation buffer, composed entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital, which is added to the minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital conservation buffer is not a minimum capital requirement; however, banking institutions with a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and discretionary bonus payments based on the amount of the shortfall. In order to refrain from restrictions on dividends, equity repurchases, and discretionary bonus payments, banking institutions must maintain minimum ratios of (1) common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%, (2) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.5%, and (3) total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%. Subsidiary Dividend Payments First Busey Corporation’s ability to pay cash dividends to its stockholders and to service its debt is dependent on the receipt of cash dividends from its subsidiaries. Under applicable regulatory requirements, an Illinois state-chartered bank, such as Busey Bank, may not pay dividends in excess of its net profits. Busey Bank paid $90.0 million, $95.0 million, and $60.0 million in dividends to First Busey Corporation during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

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