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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:
As of September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$— $113,605 $— $113,605 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions— 247,544 — 247,544 
Asset-backed securities— 285,562 — 285,562 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 135,981 — 135,981 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,267,576 — 1,267,576 
Corporate debt securities— 48,991 — 48,991 
Equity securities190 15,741 — 15,931 
Derivative assets— 33,934 39 33,973 
Derivative liabilities— 45,914 59 45,973 
As of December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$— $1,400 $— $1,400 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions— 139,829 — 139,829 
Asset-backed securities— 336,557 — 336,557 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 92,174 — 92,174 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,087,210 — 1,087,210 
Corporate debt securities— 153,051 — 153,051 
Equity securities5,567 10,295 — 15,862 
Derivative assets— 30,368 30,373 
Derivative liabilities— 58,099 — 58,099 
Activity for risk participation agreements, which are financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3, is summarized in the table below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)Location2025202420252024
Beginning Balance$(45)$$$15 
Gains (losses) recognized in earningsOther expense170 (5)163 (15)
Purchases(145)13 (171)16 
Sales— — 24 — 
Assumed in acquisition— — (41)— 
Ending Balance$(20)$16 $(20)$16 
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis:
As of September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Loans evaluated individually, net of related allowance$— $— $19,056 $19,056 
OREO and other repossessed assets with subsequent impairment— — 2,628 2,628 
Bank property held for sale with impairment— — 2,099 2,099 
As of December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Loans evaluated individually, net of related allowance$— $— $616 $616 
Bank property held for sale with impairment— — 2,841 2,841 
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:
As of September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Loans evaluated individually, net of related allowance$19,056 Appraisal of collateralAppraisal adjustments
-1.6% to -100.0%
(-32.2)%
OREO and other repossessed assets with subsequent impairment2,628 Appraisal of collateralAppraisal adjustments
-6.6% to -24.1%
(-7.0)%
Bank property held for sale with impairment2,099 Appraisal of collateral or real estate listing priceAppraisal adjustments
-9.0% to -86.8%
(-57.3)%
As of December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Loans evaluated individually, net of related allowance$616 Appraisal of collateralAppraisal adjustments
-25.0% to -100.0%
(-74.9)%
Bank property held for sale with impairment2,841 Appraisal of collateral or real estate listing priceAppraisal adjustments
-9.0% to -76.7%
(-51.8)%
Schedule of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on Busey’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) were estimated as follows:
As of September 30, 2025As of December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and cash equivalents$385,474 $385,474 $697,659 $697,659 
Level 2 inputs:
Debt securities held to maturity784,821 659,471 826,630 675,053 
Loans held for sale8,943 8,993 3,657 3,726 
Restricted bank stock77,006 77,006 49,930 49,930 
Accrued interest receivable79,578 79,578 45,141 45,141 
Level 3 inputs:
Portfolio loans, net13,424,085 13,505,193 7,613,683 7,426,158 
Mortgage servicing rights1,441 5,260 1,304 5,627 
Other servicing rights2,274 2,315 1,482 1,591 
 
Financial liabilities
Level 2 inputs:
Time deposits$2,433,788 $2,428,428 $1,490,635 $1,481,591 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase147,152 147,152 155,610 155,610 
Long-term borrowings92,431 92,452 — — 
Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trusts 77,257 71,478 74,815 67,314 
Accrued interest payable24,355 24,355 21,129 21,129 
Level 3 inputs:
Subordinated notes, net of unamortized issuance costs103,283 98,490 227,723 219,043