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30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]  
Schedule of actuarial employee benefit assets and liabilities

The actuarial calculations are updated, at the end of each year, by external actuaries and presented in the financial statements in accordance with IAS 19 - Employee Benefits.

 

              Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2019
  Actuarial asset   Actuarial liabilities
Benefits of pension plans    (13,819)   (13,714)     79,546     19,788
Post-employment healthcare benefits -     -    678,880    892,396
  (13,819)    (13,714)    758,426    912,184
Schedule of reconciliation of employee benefits' assets and liabilities

The reconciliation of assets and liabilities of employee benefits is presented below:

 

          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Present value of defined benefit obligation   3,645,822   3,581,460   3,087,433
Fair value of plan assets (3,766,194)    (3,894,488)     (3,403,906)
Deficit(Surplus) (120,372)    (313,028)     (316,473)
Restriction to actuarial assets due to recovery limitation   186,099   319,102   224,561
Liabilities (Assets), net   65,727     6,074     (91,912)
Liabilities  79,546     19,788    7,982
Assets   (13,819)   (13,714)    (99,894)
Net (assets) recognized in the balance sheet   65,727     6,074     (91,912)
Schedule of defined benefit obligation

The change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation is shown below:

 

          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year 3,581,460    3,087,433    3,077,849
Cost of service 968    1,093    1,169
Interest cost   236,551   283,487   304,132
Participant contributions made in the period 1,998    2,126    
Benefits paid (278,960)    (269,995)     (280,493)
Actuarial loss/(gain)   103,805   477,316    (15,224)
Present value of obligations at the end of the year 3,645,822    3,581,460    3,087,433
Schedule of changes in fair value of the plan assets
The change in the fair value of the plan’s assets is shown below:
           
          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year  (3,894,488)     (3,403,906)   (3,305,356)
Interest income (257,946)    (314,102)     (327,830)
Benefits Paid   278,960   269,995   280,493
Participant contributions made in the period  (1,998)     (2,127)    -
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   109,279    (444,348)    (51,213)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year  (3,766,193)     (3,894,488)   (3,403,906)
Schedule of employee benefits recognized in the income statement
The composition of the amounts recognized in the income statement is shown below:
           
          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Cost of current service 968    1,093    1,169
Interest cost   236,551   283,487   304,132
Expected return on plan assets (257,946)    (314,102)     (327,830)
Interest on the asset ceiling effect  21,737     21,502     16,340
Total costs / (income), net 1,310     (8,020)   (6,189)
Schedule of actuarial gains and losses
The movement of actuarial gains and losses is shown below:
           
          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Actuarial losses and (gains) 103,805    477,316     (15,224)
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   109,279    (444,348)    (51,213)
Change in the asset’s limit (excluding interest income) (154,741)     73,039     50,058
Total cost of actuarial losses and (gains)   58,343    106,007     (16,379)
Schedule of breakdown of actuarial gains or losses
The breakdown of actuarial gains and losses is shown below:
           
          Consolidated
  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Loss due to change in demographic assumptions  67,930    -     (139,813)
Loss due to change in financial assumptions    (30,454)   472,715     46,917
Loss due to experience adjustments  66,329    4,601     77,672
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   109,279    (444,348)    (51,213)
Change in the asset’s limit (excluding interest income) (154,741)     73,039     50,058
Actuarial losses and (gains)   58,343    106,007     (16,379)
Schedule of actuarial assumptions used

The main actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019
Actuarial financing method Projected unit credit   Projected unit credit
Functional currency Real (R$)   Real (R$)
Recognition of plan assets Fair value   Fair value
Nominal discount rate Millennium Plan: 6,95%
Plan 35%: 6,24%
Supplementation : 6,44%
  Millennium Plan: 6,98%
Plan 35%: 6,75%
Supplementation: 6,81%
 
Inflation rate 3.32%   3.61%
Nominal salary increase rate 4.35%   4.65%
Nominal benefit increase rate 3.32%   3.61%
Rate of return on investments Millennium Plan: 6,95%
Plan 35%: 6,24%
Supplementation : 6,44%
  Millennium Plan: 6,98%
Plan 35%: 6,75%
Supplementation: 6,81%
 
General mortality table Millennium Plan: AT-2012 segregated by gender
Plan 35%: AT-2000 Male aggravated by 15%
Supplementation: AT-2000 aggravated by 10% segregated by gender
  Millennium Plan: AT-2000 smoothed down by 10% segregated by gender
Plan 35%: AT-2000 Male aggravated by 15%
Supplementation: AT-2000 aggravated by 10% segregated by gender
Disability table 35% Plan Light Medium.
Millenium Plan: Prudential (-10%) Supplementation: not applicable
  35% Plan and Supplementation: Light Medium. Millenium Plan:
Prudential (Ferr. Retirement)
Disability mortality table Millenium Plan: AT-71
35% Plan : MI-2006 -10% M&F Supplementation: Winklevoss -10%
   Winklevoss - 1% 
Turnover table Millenium plan 5% per annum, zero for plans 35% and Supplementation   Millenium plan 5% per annum, zero for plans 35% and Supplementation
Retirement age  100% on the first date he/she becomes eligible for programmed retirement benefit under the plan     100% on the first date he/she becomes eligible for programmed retirement benefit under the plan 
Household of active participants  95% will be married at the time of retirement, with the wife being 4 years younger than the husband     95% will be married at the time of retirement, with the wife being 4 years younger than the husband 
Schedule of average life expectancy

These tables translate into an average life expectancy in years for employees aged 65 and 40:

 

  Plan covering 35% of the average salary   Average salary supplementation plan   Mixed supplementary benefit plan (Milênio Plan) 
Longevity at age of 65 for current participants 12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2020 12/31/2019   12/31/2020 12/31/2019
Male 18.38    18.38    18.75 18.75   21.47 20.45
Female 18.38    18.38    21.41 21.41   23.34 23.02
                   
Longevity at age of 40 for current participants                  
Male 40.15    40.15    40.60 40.60   44.07 42.70
Female 40.15    40.15    44.41 44.41   46.68 46.28
Schedule of allocation of plan assets

Allocation of plan assets:

 

      12/31/2020       12/31/2019       12/31/2018
Variable income  54,285   1.44%    25,236   0.65%       141,705 4.16%
Fixed income   3,438,735   91.31%     3,607,398   92.63%       3,050,099 89.61%
Real estate   182,145   4.84%     183,098   4.70%      52,091 1.53%
Others  91,028   2.42%    78,756   2.02%       160,011 4.70%
Total   3,766,193   100.00%     3,894,488   100.00%       3,403,906 100.00%
Schedule of quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding the significant assumptions for the pension plans

The quantitative sensitivity analysis in relation to significant assumptions, for pension plans on December 31, 2020 is shown below:

 

                  12/31/2020
    Plan covering 35% of the average salary   Average salary supplementation plan   Mixed supplementary benefit plan (Milênio Plan) 
Assumption: Discount rate                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations   (1,005)   1,084   (5,507)   5,954   (4,758)   5,309
Effect on present value of obligations   17,381  (16,114)   92,456  (85,515)   76,188  (68,287)
                   
Assumption: Salary growth                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations                 191 (181)
Effect on present value of obligations                 1,079 (1,030)
                   
Assumption: Mortality table                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     120 (120)     623 (623)    430   (430)
Effect on present value of obligations     1,928 (1,928)     9,669 (9,669)    5,975   (5,975)
                   
Assumption: Benefit adjustment                  
Sensitivity level   +1 year - 1 year   +1 year - 1 year   +1 year - 1 year
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     850 (839)     4,382 (4,362)     1,562 (1,541)
Effect on present value of obligations   13,626  (13,455)   68,039  (67,726)   22,603  (22,306)
Schedule of forecast benefit payments of the defined benefit plans

Following are the expected benefits for future years for defined benefit plans:

 

Forecast payments      
Year 1      281,314
Year 2      272,801
Year 3      266,342
Year 4      259,595
Year 5      252,578
Next 5 years      1,137,146
Total forecast payments      2,469,776
Schedule of post-employment health care plan amounts

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet were determined as follows:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019
Present value of obligations  678,880    892,396
Liabilities  678,880    892,396
Schedule of reconciliation of the healthcare liabilities

The reconciliation of health benefit liabilities is presented below:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019
Actuarial liability at the beginning of the year  892,396    897,137
Expenses recognized in income for the year 57,731   69,907
Sponsor’s contributions transferred in prior year  (81,340)    (82,081)
Recognition of actuarial loss/(gain)    (189,907)     7,433
Actuarial liability at the end of the year  678,880   892,396
Schedule of actuarial gains and losses recognized in shareholders' equity

The actuarial gains and losses recognized in equity are shown below:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Gain/(loss) recognized in shareholders' equity    (189,907)     7,433   16,237
Schedule of weighted average life expectancy

Below is the weighted average life expectancy based on the mortality table used to determine the actuarial obligations:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019   12/31/2018
Longevity at age of 65 for current participants          
Male 20.24     20.24     19.55
Female 20.24     20.24     22.17
           
Longevity at age of 40 for current participants          
Male 42.74     42.74     41.59
Female 42.74     42.74     45.30
Schedule of actuarial assumptions used for calculating postemployment healthcare benefits

The actuarial assumptions used to calculate post-employment health benefits were:

 

  12/31/2020   12/31/2019
Biometric and Demographic      
General mortality table AT 2000 segregated by gender   AT 2000 segregated by gender
       
Financial      
Actuarial nominal discount rate 6.53%   6.78%
Inflation 3.32%   3.61%
Real increase in medical costs based on age (Aging Factor)  0,5% - 3,00% real per year   0,5% - 3,00% real per year
Nominal increase medical costs growth rate  4.10%   6.98%
Average medical cost (Claim cost)  913.00    1,319.36
Schedule of quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding the significant assumptions for the postemployment healthcare plans

The quantitative sensitivity analysis for significant assumptions for the post-employment health benefit as of December 31, 2020 is shown below:

 

      12/31/2020
    Healthcare Plan
    Assumption: Discount rate
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     1,216 (1,339)
Effect on present value of obligations    (30,300) 33,447
       
    Assumption: Medical Inflation
Sensitivity level   1.0% -1.0%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     4,749 (3,978)
Effect on present value of obligations   72,688  (60,887)
       
    Assumption: Benefit adjustment
Sensitivity level   +1 year - 1 year
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     3,123 (2,925)
Effect on present value of obligations   47,797  (44,768)
Schedule of forecast benefit payments of the postemployment healthcare plans

Following are the expected benefits for future exercises for post-employment health benefit plans:

 

Forecast benefit payments      
Year 1     60,143
Year 2     58,312
Year 3     56,323
Year 4     54,177
Year 5     51,892
Next 5 years      221,734
Total forecast payments      502,581