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INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax And Social Contribution  
Schedule of income tax and social contribution income expense
           
          Consolidated
  12/31/2023   12/31/2022   12/31/2021
Income tax and social contribution income (expense)          
Current (1,036,262)    (1,537,966)   (4,240,802)
Deferred 403,544    (420,773)   (759,355)
Total    (632,718)    (1,958,739)   (5,000,157)
Schedule of reconciliation of the Company's income tax and social contribution expenses
         
          Consolidated
  12/31/2023   12/31/2022   12/31/2021
Profit/(Loss) before income tax and social contribution 1,035,367    4,126,437   18,595,778
Tax rate 34%   34%   34%
Income tax and social contribution at combined statutory rate   (352,025)   (1,402,989)   (6,322,565)
Adjustment to reflect the effective rate:          
Equity in results of affiliated companies   178,978   155,125   71,833
Difference Tax Rate in companies abroad  (181,409)     (338,278)   (437,567)
Transfer Price Adjustment and Profits Abroad (91,883)     (195,112)     (55,821)
Income taxes and social contribution on foreign profit   131,836        
Tax incentives  71,756     50,333    273,040
Interest on equity  47,315   290,968    185,325
Recognition/(reversal) of tax credits  (337,239)     (562,014)    1,027,252
Other permanent deductions (additions)  (100,047)     43,228    258,346
Income tax and social contribution in net income for the year   (632,718)   (1,958,739)   (5,000,157)
Effective tax rate 61%   47%   27%

Schedule of deferred income tax and social contribution
           
            Consolidated
    12/31/2023   12/31/2022   12/31/2021
Deferred            
Income tax losses   4,198,734   2,679,028   1,537,623
Social contribution tax losses   1,441,925   894,183   583,845
Temporary differences     (911,027)   1,305,557   2,447,543
Tax, social security, labor, civil and environmental provisions   550,567   584,834   265,328
Estimated losses on assets   238,211   369,826   283,266
Gains/(Losses) on financial assets   328,678   468,813   6,484
Actuarial Liabilities (Pension and Health Plan)   171,816   226,875   210,009
Provision for consumption and services    22,346   205,880   163,620
Cash Flow Hedge Accounting and Unrealized Exchange Variations   509,386   1,459,012   2,985,859
(Gain) on loss of control of Transnordestina     (224,096)     (224,096)   (92,180)
Fair Value SWT/CBL Acquisition     (149,489)     (149,489)     (178,160)
Business combination     (1,473,119)     (1,632,370)     (1,338,674)
Others     (885,327)     (3,728)   141,991
Total   4,729,632   4,878,768   4,569,011
             
Total Deferred Assets   5,991,213   5,095,718   5,072,092
Total Deferred Liabilities     (1,261,581)     (216,950)     (503,081)
Total Deferred   4,729,632   4,878,768   4,569,011

Schedule of estimated recovery of deferred tax assets
     
    Consolidated
2024   782,640
2025   760,047
2026   492,913
2027   476,082
2028 and beyond   3,479,531
Deferred asset   5,991,213
Deferred liabilities - Parent Company     (957,579)
Net deferred asset   5,033,634
Deferred liabilities - subsidiaries     (304,002)
Net deferred asset   4,729,632

Schedule of changes in deferred tax and social contribution
   
     
    Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2020     3,256,110
Recognized in the result   (759,355)
Recognized in other comprehensive income     2,073,437
Acquisition of companies    (1,181)
Balance at December 31, 2021     4,569,011
Recognized in the result   (420,773)
Recognized in other comprehensive income   (322,876)
Acquisition of companies     1,053,406
Balance at December 31, 2022     4,878,768
Recognized in the result    403,544
Recognized in other comprehensive income   (559,050)
Use of tax credit in installment program    (445)
Reverse incorporation     6,815
Balance at December 31, 2023     4,729,632

Schedule of income tax and social contribution recognized in equity
     
      Consolidated
  12/31/2023   12/31/2022
Income tax and social contribution      
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plan   83,436     100,139
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations    (325,350)    (325,350)
Cash flow hedge accounting 1,030,432     1,571,953
  788,518     1,346,742