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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following tables provide components of segment profit for each segment:
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Real EstateObservatoryIntersegment EliminationTotal
Revenues:
Revenue, excluding third-party management and other fees$630,376 $136,377 $— $766,753 
Intercompany rental revenue83,477 — (83,477)— 
Total revenues713,853 136,377 (83,477)766,753 
Segment operating expenses:
Property operating expenses179,175 — — 179,175 
Observatory expenses— 36,834 — 36,834 
Other segment expenses1
138,152 83,477 (83,477)138,152 
Total segment operating expenses317,327 120,311 (83,477)354,161 
Net operating income396,526 16,066 — 412,592 
Segment assets$4,242,953 $267,334 $— $4,510,287 
(1) Other segment expenses include real estate taxes, ground rent expense and intercompany rent expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(amounts in thousands)
Real EstateObservatoryIntersegment EliminationTotal
Revenues:
Revenue, excluding third-party management and other fees$608,855 $129,366 $— $738,221 
Intercompany rental revenue80,514 — (80,514)— 
Total revenues689,369 129,366 (80,514)738,221 
Segment operating expenses:
Property operating expenses167,324 — — 167,324 
Observatory expenses— 35,265 — 35,265 
Other segment expenses1
136,427 80,514 (80,514)136,427 
Total segment operating expenses303,751 115,779 (80,514)339,016 
Net operating income385,618 13,587 — 399,205 
Segment assets$3,957,659 $261,674 $— $4,219,333 
(1) Other segment expenses include real estate taxes, ground rent expense and intercompany rent expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(amounts in thousands)
Real EstateObservatoryIntersegment EliminationTotal
Revenues:
Revenue, excluding third-party management and other fees$619,702 $105,978 $— $725,680 
Intercompany rental revenue65,005 — (65,005)— 
Total revenues684,707 105,978 (65,005)725,680 
Segment operating expenses:
Property operating expenses157,935 — — 157,935 
Observatory expenses— 31,036 — 31,036 
Other segment expenses1
132,383 65,005 (65,005)132,383 
Total segment operating expenses290,318 96,041 (65,005)321,354 
Net operating income394,389 9,937 — 404,326 
Segment assets$3,909,299 $254,295 $— $4,163,594 
(1) Other segment expenses include real estate taxes, ground rent expense and intercompany rent expense.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Net income to Net operating Income
Below is a reconciliation of Net income to Net operating income:
Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)202420232022
Net income
$80,359 $84,407 $63,212 
Add:
General and administrative expenses
70,234 63,939 61,765 
Depreciation and amortization
184,818 189,911 216,894 
Interest expense
105,239 101,484 101,206 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership
4,471 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
553 — — 
Income tax expense
2,688 2,715 1,546 
Less:
Gain on sale/disposition of properties(13,302)(26,764)(33,988)
Third-party management and other fees
(1,170)(1,351)(1,361)
Interest income
(21,298)(15,136)(4,948)
Net operating income
$412,592 $399,205 $404,326