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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Note 14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.

The Company measures fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The Company utilizes a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

•Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.

•Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

•Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Our interest rate swaps are valued based upon interest yield curves, interest rate volatility and credit spreads. Our interest rate swaps are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as all significant inputs are corroborated by observable data.

There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

The following table presents information about the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of:


	September 30, 2023								Balance Sheet Classification
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)

Assets:
Money market	$	11,365	$	—	$	—	$	11,365	Cash equivalents
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	3,743	$	—	$	3,743	Other non-current assets


	December 31, 2022								Balance Sheet Classification
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)

Asset:
Money market	$	6,568	$	—	$	—	$	6,568	Cash equivalents
Liability:
Interest rate swap	$	—	$	2,893	$	—	$	2,893	Other non-current liabilities

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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