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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of the Company's Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The following is a summary of the Company's income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

State

 

 

Canadian

 

 

Total

 

Current

 

$

170,874

 

 

$

27,020

 

 

$

320,639

 

 

$

518,533

 

Deferreds

 

 

(499,077

)

 

 

(76,050

)

 

 

(498,191

)

 

$

(1,073,318

)

Total

 

$

(328,203

)

 

$

(49,030

)

 

$

(177,552

)

 

$

(554,785

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

State

 

 

Canadian

 

 

Total

 

Current

 

$

182,034

 

 

$

32,559

 

 

$

 

 

$

214,593

 

Deferreds

 

 

(1,750,248

)

 

 

(266,704

)

 

 

(8,916

)

 

 

(2,025,868

)

Total

 

$

(1,568,214

)

 

$

(234,145

)

 

$

(8,916

)

 

$

(1,811,275

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

State

 

 

Canadian

 

 

Total

 

Current

 

$

30,713

 

 

$

69,760

 

 

$

 

 

$

100,473

 

Deferreds

 

 

(3,071,502

)

 

 

(915,804

)

 

 

(1,939,425

)

 

$

(5,926,731

)

Total

 

$

(3,040,789

)

 

$

(846,044

)

 

$

(1,939,425

)

 

$

(5,826,258

)

Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Reconciled to the Hypothetical Amounts Computed at the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

Income tax expense (benefit) is reconciled to the hypothetical amounts computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2022

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

$

4,434,080

 

 

 

21.0

%

Non-taxable REIT (income) loss

 

(4,610,750

)

 

 

-21.8

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

(38,734

)

 

 

-0.2

%

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

47,180

 

 

 

0.2

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

(416,953

)

 

 

-2.0

%

Other

 

30,392

 

 

 

0.1

%

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

(554,785

)

 

 

-2.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2021

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

$

(4,489,427

)

 

 

21.0

%

Non-taxable REIT (income) loss

 

2,655,349

 

 

 

-12.4

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

(185,137

)

 

 

0.9

%

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

(69,318

)

 

 

0.3

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

400,146

 

 

 

-1.9

%

Other

 

(122,888

)

 

 

0.6

%

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

(1,811,275

)

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2020

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

$

(11,976,943

)

 

 

21.0

%

Non-taxable REIT (income) loss

 

8,553,281

 

 

 

-15.0

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

(788,915

)

 

 

1.4

%

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

47,180

 

 

 

-0.1

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

(1,939,425

)

 

 

3.4

%

Other

 

278,564

 

 

 

-0.5

%

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

(5,826,258

)

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The major sources of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax effects are shown below:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible contract assets

 

 

(30,184

)

 

 

(605,473

)

Canadian real estate

 

 

(10,123,376

)

 

 

(10,166,453

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(10,153,560

)

 

 

(10,771,926

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

90,563

 

 

 

 

Canadian non-capital losses

 

 

7,935,309

 

 

 

6,717,033

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

8,025,872

 

 

 

6,717,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(4,077,932

)

 

 

(3,664,367

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(6,205,620

)

 

$

(7,719,260

)