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Equity Incentive Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Shares Available for Grant

Changes in shares available for grant during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Shares Available for Grant

 

Shares available for grant at December 31, 2023

 

 

15,299,763

 

2019 Equity Incentive Plan reserve increase effective January 1, 2024

 

 

7,254,113

 

Stock options and restricted stock units granted and the maximum market-based restricted stock units granted eligible to be earned

 

 

(8,679,358

)

Stock options, restricted stock units and the maximum market-based restricted stock units forfeited or expired

 

 

3,942,536

 

Shares available for grant at September 30, 2024

 

 

17,817,054

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity Under 2009 Plan and 2019 Plan

Stock option activity under the 2009 Plan and 2019 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares Subject to
Outstanding Stock Options

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise
Price per Share

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

 

Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

12,875,045

 

 

$

15.90

 

 

 

 

Stock options granted

 

 

1,008,364

 

 

 

3.99

 

 

 

 

Stock options forfeited

 

 

(710,677

)

 

 

11.69

 

 

 

 

Stock options expired

 

 

(695,796

)

 

 

19.19

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

(65,900

)

 

 

1.72

 

 

 

 

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2024

 

 

12,411,036

 

 

$

15.06

 

 

$

1,374

 

Stock options vested and exercisable at September 30, 2024

 

 

9,774,517

 

 

$

16.21

 

 

$

371

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

Restricted stock unit activity under the 2019 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date
Fair Value per Share

 

Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

9,669,460

 

 

$

10.32

 

Restricted stock units granted

 

 

5,456,974

 

 

 

4.00

 

Restricted stock units forfeited

 

 

(2,240,483

)

 

 

8.02

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

 

(2,413,422

)

 

 

11.00

 

Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2024

 

 

10,472,529

 

 

$

7.36

 

Summary of Estimated Grant Date Fair Values of Stock Options Granted

The estimated grant date fair values of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

2023

Fair value of common stock

 

$3.99

 

$8.46

Expected term (in years)

 

5.27 - 6.08

 

5.27 - 6.08

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.2%

 

4.2% - 4.3%

Expected volatility

 

74.5% - 75.0%

 

71.2% - 71.6%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

Summary of Compensation Costs Related to Stock Options and RSUs Included on Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

The compensation cost related to stock options, restricted stock units and market-based restricted stock units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

952

 

 

$

917

 

 

$

2,869

 

 

$

3,272

 

Research and development

 

 

4,217

 

 

 

5,187

 

 

 

13,071

 

 

 

15,267

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

3,131

 

 

 

3,241

 

 

 

9,321

 

 

 

11,111

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,222

 

 

 

5,991

 

 

 

15,517

 

 

 

17,702

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

13,522

 

 

$

15,336

 

 

$

40,778

 

 

$

47,352

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Share-Based Compensation Expense and the Remaining Weighted-Average Recognition Period

As of September 30, 2024, unrecognized share-based compensation expense and the remaining weighted-average recognition period were as follows:

 

 

 

Unrecognized Share-Based
Compensation Expense
(in thousands)

 

 

Remaining Weighted-Average
Recognition Period
(in years)

 

Nonvested stock options

 

$

16,935

 

 

 

1.60

 

Nonvested restricted stock units

 

 

59,201

 

 

 

2.39

 

Nonvested market-based restricted stock units

 

 

10,350

 

 

 

1.85