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Property and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Impairment charges related to oil and natural gas properties $ 20.9us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 4.0us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 1.9us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties     42.5us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment
Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties     22.6us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOilAndGasProperty
Drilling Rigs That Would No Longer Be Marketed As Rigs      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Number of drilling rigs 55pten_NumberOfRigs
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
48pten_NumberOfRigs
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
36pten_NumberOfRigs
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
Impairment charges of fleets 77.9us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
37.8us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
5.2us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_DrillingRigsMember
Mechanically powered drilling rigs      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Number of drilling rigs   55pten_NumberOfRigs
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_MechanicalRigsMember
 
Impairment charges of fleets   29.9us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_MechanicalRigsMember
 
Pressure Pumping      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Impairment charges of fleets     $ 7.3us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_PressurePumpingMember
Number of horsepower of pressure pumping equipment that would no longer be marketed     37,000pten_NumberOfHorsepower
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= pten_PressurePumpingMember