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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill — All of the Company’s goodwill at both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 related to the contract drilling operating segment.  Goodwill as of March 31, 2017 and changes for the three months then ended are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

Balance at beginning of period

$

86,234

 

Changes to goodwill

 

Balance at end of period

$

86,234

 

 

There were no accumulated impairment losses related to goodwill as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Goodwill is evaluated at least annually as of December 31, or when circumstances require, to determine if the fair value of recorded goodwill has decreased below its carrying value.  For impairment testing purposes, goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level.  The Company’s reporting units for impairment testing are its operating segments.  The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value after considering qualitative, market and other factors, and if this is the case, any necessary goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step quantitative impairment test.  From time to time, the Company may perform the first step of the quantitative testing for goodwill impairment in lieu of performing the qualitative assessment.  The first step of the quantitative testing is to compare the fair value of an entity’s reporting units to the respective carrying value of those reporting units.  If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the quantitative testing is performed whereby the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its identifiable tangible assets, intangible assets and liabilities with any remaining fair value representing the fair value of goodwill.  If this resulting fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized for the amount of the shortfall.

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets were recorded in the pressure pumping operating segment in connection with the fourth quarter 2010 acquisition of the assets of a pressure pumping business. As a result of the purchase price allocation, the Company recorded an intangible asset related to the customer relationships acquired. The intangible asset was recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition.

The value of the customer relationships was estimated using a multi-period excess earnings model to determine the present value of the projected cash flows associated with the customers in place at the time of the acquisition and taking into account a contributory asset charge. The resulting intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over seven years. Amortization expense of approximately $911,000 was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the customer relationships as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

Customer relationships

$

25,500

 

 

$

(23,679

)

 

$

1,821

 

 

$

25,500

 

 

$

(22,768

)

 

$

2,732