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Revenues | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] |
Revenues | 3. Revenues ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new revenue guidance under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not complete at December 31, 2017. The adoption of the new accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and a cumulative adjustment was not recognized. Revenues for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606 while revenues prior to January 1, 2018 continue to be reported under previous revenue recognition requirements of Topic 605. The Company’s contracts with customers include both long-term and short-term contracts. Services that primarily drive revenue earned for the Company include the operating business segments of contract drilling, pressure pumping and directional drilling that comprise the Company’s reportable segments. The Company also derives revenues from its other operations which include the Company’s operating business segments of oilfield rentals, oilfield technology, and oil and natural gas working interests. For more information on the Company’s business segments, see Note 14. Charges for services are considered a series of distinct services. Since each distinct service in a series would be satisfied over time if it were accounted for separately, and the entity would measure its progress towards satisfaction using the same measure of progress for each distinct service in the series, the Company is able to account for these integrated services as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, based on terms of the Company’s contracts with its customers. The consideration promised in a contract with a customer may include fixed amounts and/or variable amounts. Payments received for services are considered variable consideration as the time in service will fluctuate as the services are provided. Topic 606 provides an allocation exception, which allows the Company to allocate variable consideration to one or more distinct services promised in a series of distinct services that form part of a single performance obligation as long as certain criteria are met. These criteria state that the variable payment must relate specifically to the entity’s efforts to satisfy the performance obligation or transfer the distinct good or service, and allocation of the variable consideration is consistent with the standards’ allocation objective. Since payments received for services meet both of these criteria requirements, the Company recognizes revenue when the service is performed. An estimate of variable consideration should be constrained to the extent that it is not probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Payments received for other types of consideration are fully constrained as they are highly susceptible to factors outside the entity’s influence and therefore could be subject to a significant revenue reversal once resolved. As such, revenue received for these types of consideration is recognized when the service is performed. There are no unsatisfied performance obligations for which consideration is received. Estimates of variable consideration are subject to change as facts and circumstances evolve. As such, the Company will evaluate its estimates of variable consideration that are subject to constraints throughout the contract period and revise estimates, if necessary, at the end of each reporting period. The Company is a working interest owner of oil and natural gas properties located in Texas and New Mexico. The ownership terms are outlined in joint operating agreements for each well between the operator of the wells and the various interest owners, including the Company, who are considered non-operators of the well. The Company receives revenue each period for its working interest in the well during the period. The revenue received for the working interests from these oil and gas properties does not fall under the scope of the new revenue standard, and therefore, will continue to be reported under current guidance ASC 932-323 Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Reimbursement Revenue – Reimbursements for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services, shipping and other services that are provided at the request of the Company’s customers are recorded as revenue when incurred. The related costs are recorded as operating expenses when incurred. The Company’s disaggregated revenue recognized from contracts with customers is included in Note 14. Accounts Receivable and Contract Liabilities Accounts receivable is the Company’s right to consideration once it becomes unconditional. Payment terms range from 30 to 60 days. Accounts receivable balances were $643 million and $577 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These balances do not include amounts related to the Company’s oil and gas working interests as those contracts are excluded from Topic 606. Accounts receivable balances are included in “Accounts Receivable” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not have any contract asset balances, and as such, contract balances are not presented at the net amount at a contract level. Contract liabilities include prepayments received from customers prior to the requested services being completed. Once the services are complete and have been invoiced, the prepayment is applied against the customer’s account to offset the accounts receivable balance. Also included in contract liabilities are payments received from customers for the initial mobilization of newly constructed or upgraded rigs that were moved on location to the initial well site. These mobilization payments are allocated to the overall performance obligation and amortized over the initial term of the contract. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, contract liabilities increased approximately $1.5 million due to customer payments relating to the initial mobilization of upgraded rigs and decreased approximately $1.0 million due to amounts amortized and recorded in drilling revenue. Contract liability balances for customer prepayments were $1.8 million and $9.1 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Contract liability balances for deferred mobilization payments relating to newly constructed or upgraded rigs were $5.2 million and $4.7 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Contract liability balances for customer prepayments are included in “Accounts Payable” and contract liability balances for deferred mobilization payments are included in “Accrued Liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract Costs Costs incurred for newly constructed or rig upgrades based on a contract with a customer are considered capital improvements and are capitalized to drilling equipment and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. Practical Expedients Adopted with Topic 606 The Company has elected to adopt the following practical expedients upon the transition date to Topic 606 on January 1, 2018:
| • | Use of portfolio approach: An entity can apply this guidance to a portfolio of contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristics if the entity reasonably expects that the effects on the financial statements of applying this guidance to the portfolio would not differ materially from applying this guidance to the individual contracts (or performance obligations) within that portfolio.
| • | Excluding disclosure about transaction price: As a practical expedient, an entity need not disclose the information for a performance obligation if either of the following conditions is met:
| a) | The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
| b) | The entity recognizes revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation.
| • | Excluding sales taxes from the transaction price: The scope of this policy election is the same as the scope of the policy election under previous guidance. This election provides exclusion from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue producing transaction and collected by the entity from a customer.
| • | Costs of obtaining a contract: An entity can immediately expense costs of obtaining a contract if they would be amortized within a year.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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