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Business Segments | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Business Segments | 17. Business Segments At December 31, 2022, we had three reportable business segments: (i) contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells, (ii) pressure pumping services and (iii) directional drilling services. Each of these segments represents a distinct type of business and has a separate management team that reports to our chief operating decision maker. The results of operations in these segments are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of determining resource allocation and assessing performance. We also disclose our identifiable assets for these segments, which are primarily comprised of long-lived assets. Our acquisition of Pioneer in 2021 expanded our geographic footprint into Latin America with the addition of eight SCR drilling rigs in Colombia. Property and equipment, net and revenue for our domestic and international operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Property and equipment, net: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States (1) |  | $ | 2,213,242 |  |  | $ | 2,292,448 |  |  | $ | 2,761,041 |
Colombia (2) |  |  | 47,334 |  |  |  | 39,307 |  |  |  | — |
Property and equipment, net |  | $ | 2,260,576 |  |  | $ | 2,331,755 |  |  | $ | 2,761,041 |
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States (1) |  | $ | 2,577,471 |  |  | $ | 1,341,330 |  |  | $ | 1,124,249 |
Colombia (2) |  |  | 70,121 |  |  |  | 15,751 |  |  |  | — |
Total revenues |  | $ | 2,647,592 |  |  | $ | 1,357,081 |  |  | $ | 1,124,249 |
(1) Our Canadian operations in 2021 and 2020 were included in the United States amounts as they were not material individually. In April 2022, we substantially completed our exit from our Canadian operations. (2) Our Colombian operations are included as part of our contract drilling segment. Contract Drilling — We market our contract drilling services to major and independent oil and natural gas operators. As of December 31, 2022, we had 184 marketed land-based drilling rigs in the continental United States and eight in Colombia. Pressure Pumping — We provide pressure pumping services to oil and natural gas operators primarily in Texas and the Appalachian region. Substantially all of the revenue in the pressure pumping segment is from well stimulation services (such as hydraulic fracturing) for the completion of new wells and remedial work on existing wells. Well stimulation involves processes inside a well designed to enhance the flow of oil, natural gas, or other desired substances from the well. We also provide cementing services through our pressure pumping segment. Cementing is the process of inserting material between the wall of the well bore and the casing to support and stabilize the casing. Directional Drilling — We provide a comprehensive suite of directional drilling services in most major producing onshore oil and gas basins in the United States. Substantially all of the revenue in the directional drilling segment is from directional drilling, downhole performance motors and measurement-while-drilling services, which are sold as a bundle. Major Customer — During 2022, one customer accounted for approximately $476 million or 18% of our consolidated operating revenues. These revenues in 2022 were earned in our contract drilling, pressure pumping, and directional drilling businesses. During 2021, one customer accounted for approximately $216 million or 16% of our consolidated operating revenues. These revenues were earned in both our contract drilling and pressure pumping businesses. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues in 2020. The following tables summarize selected financial information relating to our business segments (in thousands):
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract drilling |  | $ | 1,329,092 |  |  | $ | 667,918 |  |  | $ | 670,357 |
Pressure pumping |  |  | 1,022,413 |  |  |  | 523,756 |  |  |  | 336,111 |
Directional drilling |  |  | 216,498 |  |  |  | 111,481 |  |  |  | 73,356 |
Other operations (1) |  |  | 117,607 |  |  |  | 75,505 |  |  |  | 57,962 |
Elimination of intercompany revenues - Contract drilling (2) |  |  | (12,420 | ) |  |  | (3,888 | ) |  |  | (1,231 | )
Elimination of intercompany revenues - Other operations (2) |  |  | (25,598 | ) |  |  | (17,691 | ) |  |  | (12,306 | )
Total revenues |  | $ | 2,647,592 |  |  | $ | 1,357,081 |  |  | $ | 1,124,249 |
Income (loss) before income taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract drilling |  | $ | 140,239 |  |  | $ | (423,029 | ) |  | $ | (543,438 | )
Pressure pumping |  |  | 134,103 |  |  |  | (118,863 | ) |  |  | (166,666 | )
Directional drilling |  |  | 15,534 |  |  |  | (35,301 | ) |  |  | (40,612 | )
Other operations |  |  | 7,810 |  |  |  | (9,905 | ) |  |  | (41,685 | )
Corporate |  |  | (86,655 | ) |  |  | (92,152 | ) |  |  | (94,251 | )
Credit loss expense |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,500 |  |  |  | (5,606 | )
Interest income |  |  | 360 |  |  |  | 222 |  |  |  | 1,254 |
Interest expense |  |  | (40,256 | ) |  |  | (41,978 | ) |  |  | (40,770 | )
Other |  |  | (3,273 | ) |  |  | (275 | ) |  |  | 756 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |  | $ | 167,862 |  |  | $ | (719,781 | ) |  | $ | (931,018 | )
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract drilling |  | $ | 337,513 |  |  | $ | 618,879 |  |  | $ | 433,771 |
Pressure pumping |  |  | 98,162 |  |  |  | 159,305 |  |  |  | 152,630 |
Directional drilling |  |  | 15,428 |  |  |  | 40,270 |  |  |  | 36,504 |
Other operations |  |  | 27,671 |  |  |  | 24,865 |  |  |  | 41,511 |
Corporate |  |  | 5,171 |  |  |  | 5,859 |  |  |  | 6,494 |
Total depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |  | $ | 483,945 |  |  | $ | 849,178 |  |  | $ | 670,910 |
Capital expenditures: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract drilling |  | $ | 255,634 |  |  | $ | 109,894 |  |  | $ | 105,037 |
Pressure pumping |  |  | 137,935 |  |  |  | 34,676 |  |  |  | 21,678 |
Directional drilling |  |  | 16,598 |  |  |  | 8,591 |  |  |  | 4,681 |
Other operations |  |  | 25,504 |  |  |  | 11,638 |  |  |  | 12,378 |
Corporate |  |  | 1,126 |  |  |  | 1,521 |  |  |  | 1,707 |
Total capital expenditures |  | $ | 436,797 |  |  | $ | 166,320 |  |  | $ | 145,481 |
Identifiable assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract drilling |  | $ | 2,197,137 |  |  | $ | 2,169,501 |  |  | $ | 2,315,318 |
Pressure pumping |  |  | 541,975 |  |  |  | 458,202 |  |  |  | 486,702 |
Directional drilling |  |  | 121,111 |  |  |  | 87,285 |  |  |  | 107,807 |
Other operations |  |  | 93,947 |  |  |  | 85,932 |  |  |  | 88,676 |
Corporate (3) |  |  | 189,653 |  |  |  | 156,928 |  |  |  | 300,566 |
Total assets |  | $ | 3,143,823 |  |  | $ | 2,957,848 |  |  | $ | 3,299,069 |
(1) Other operations includes our oilfield rentals business, drilling equipment service business, the electrical controls and automation business and our oil and natural gas working interests. (2) Intercompany revenues consist of revenues from contract drilling for services provided to our other operations, and revenues from other operations for services provided to contract drilling, pressure pumping and within other operations. These revenues are generally based on estimated external selling prices and are eliminated during consolidation. (3) Corporate assets primarily include cash on hand and certain property and equipment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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