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<!-- Creation Date :2023-08-01T10:34:21.3340+00:00 -->
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right of use asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetByMajorClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Asset by Major Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetByMajorClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Asset By Major Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyOneLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyOneLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty One Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyOneLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Two Thousand Twenty One Long Term Incentive Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">NexTier Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">NexTier Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term lease liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive income (loss), taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Charges</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointEightSevenPercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point eight seven percent senior notes due january two thousand twenty eight.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointEightSevenPercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three Point Eight Seven Percent Senior Notes Due January Two Thousand Twenty Eight [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointEightSevenPercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.87% Senior Notes Due 2028</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year Twenty Twenty Two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Twenty Twenty Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments of Dividends, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConditionOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Condition one.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConditionOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Condition One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConditionOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Condition One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DeferredMobilizationPaymentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred mobilization payments.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DeferredMobilizationPaymentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Mobilization Payments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DeferredMobilizationPaymentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred Mobilization Payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageRemainingVestingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining vesting period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageRemainingVestingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Nonvested Weighted Average Remaining Vesting Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageRemainingVestingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options nonvested weighted average remaining vesting term.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplorationAbandonmentAndImpairmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exploration Abandonment and Impairment Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplorationAbandonmentAndImpairmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dry holes and abandonments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DirectionalDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Directional drilling.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DirectionalDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Directional Drilling [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DirectionalDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Directional Drilling</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $0 for all periods</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other long-term liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Noncurrent Liabilities, Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchaseProgramIncreaseDecreaseInAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The increased amount authorized by the entity's Board of Directors to the existing stock repurchase plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchaseProgramIncreaseDecreaseInAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchase Program Increase Decrease In Authorized Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchaseProgramIncreaseDecreaseInAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase of the authorization under the stock buyback program</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of acquired pad-capable drilling rig fleet</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DrillingRightsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Drilling Rig</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DrillingRightsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Drilling Rights [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PattersonUtiCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Patterson-UTI Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PattersonUtiCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Patterson-UTI Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PreferredStockExercisePricePerRight_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Preferred stock exercise price per right.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PreferredStockExercisePricePerRight_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock Exercise Price Per Right</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PreferredStockExercisePricePerRight_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, exercise price per right</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Acquired from Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition, Acquiree</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, before Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest expense, net of amount capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trade Name [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increased contract liabilities due to customer payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Shares, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Treasury shares at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Treasury shares at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PressurePumpingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pressure pumping.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PressurePumpingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pressure Pumping [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PressurePumpingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pressure Pumping</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reportable business segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Compensation Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expense recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PercentageOfShareholders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">percentage of shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PercentageOfShareholders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">percentage of shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeitures of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RightOfUseAssetAbandonments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Right-of-use asset abandonments.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RightOfUseAssetAbandonments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right Of Use Asset Abandonments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RightOfUseAssetAbandonments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ROU asset abandonments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConsolidatedDebtAsPercentageOfCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Consolidated debt as percentage of capitalization.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConsolidatedDebtAsPercentageOfCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidated Debt As Percentage Of Capitalization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ConsolidatedDebtAsPercentageOfCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt to capitalization ratio, percentage the Company must not exceed at any time</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Dividend paid per share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash dividends per common share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PioneerEnergyServicesCorpMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pioneer energy services corp.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PioneerEnergyServicesCorpMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pioneer Energy Services Corp [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PioneerEnergyServicesCorpMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pioneer Energy Services Corp.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Segments - Financial Information</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendedAndRestatedCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendedAndRestatedCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendedAndRestatedCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract liability, noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends Payable, Date Declared</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend declaration date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Restructuring Costs, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restructuring costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating costs and expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Time based restricted stock units.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Time Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Time Based Restricted Stock Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt, net of debt discount and issuance costs of $4,992 and $5,468 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TermLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term Loan agreement .</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TermLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TermLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Diluted net income (loss) per common share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Receivable, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal and state income taxes receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract drilling.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Drilling [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractDrillingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract Drilling</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyNineNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2029 notes.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyNineNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Nine Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyNineNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2029 Notes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">BASIC EPS:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income from discontinued operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Goods and Services Sold, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value $0.01; authorized 1,000,000 shares, no shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Commitments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Commitments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Operating Results from Discontinued Operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term incentive plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long Term Incentive Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockShareOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockShareOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock Share Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockShareOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Treasury Stock Share Other.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Identifiable assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SwingLineFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Swing line facility.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SwingLineFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Swing Line Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SwingLineFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Swing Line Facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Operating Income (Expense), Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other operating income, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WorkersCompensationLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Workers' Compensation Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WorkersCompensationLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Workers' compensation liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Corporate Segment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Corporate Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Corporate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Work in Process, Net of Reserves</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Values of Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of stock option granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred income tax expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total other income (expense)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Income</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Add dilutive effect of potential common shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liabilities, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessAcquisitionProportionOfCommonStockSharesReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proportion of common stock shares received</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessAcquisitionProportionOfCommonStockSharesReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition Proportion Of Common Stock Shares Received</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessAcquisitionProportionOfCommonStockSharesReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business Acquisition Proportion Of Common Stock Shares Received</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmortizedRevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortized revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmortizedRevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amortized revenue from contract with customer excluding assessed tax.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmortizedRevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortized Revenue From Contract With Customer Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedRestructuringExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued merger and integration expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedRestructuringExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued restructuring expense, current.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedRestructuringExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Restructuring Expense Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating revenues from discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total contract liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total net assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RigsAndSpareRigComponentsThatWouldNoLongerBeMarketedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rigs and spare rig components that would no longer be marketed.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RigsAndSpareRigComponentsThatWouldNoLongerBeMarketedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rigs And Spare Rig Components That Would No Longer Be Marketed [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RigsAndSpareRigComponentsThatWouldNoLongerBeMarketedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rigs and Spare Rig Components That Would No Longer Be Marketed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReimbursementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reimbursement agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReimbursementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reimbursement Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReimbursementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reimbursement Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/label/axisDefault">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member] [Default]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Disclosure Item Amounts [Default]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FairValueConsiderationTransferredHasBeenProvisionallyAssignedToIdentifiableIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Fair Value Consideration Transferred Has Been Provisionally Assigned to Identifiable Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FairValueConsiderationTransferredHasBeenProvisionallyAssignedToIdentifiableIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair value consideration transferred has been provisionally assigned to identifiable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FairValueConsiderationTransferredHasBeenProvisionallyAssignedToIdentifiableIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair value consideration transferred has been provisionally assigned to identifiable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Oil and Gas Properties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Oil and natural gas properties</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Release of cumulative translation adjustment, net of taxes of $3,770, into net income (loss) for three and six months ended June 30, 2022</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Release of cumulative translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Release of cumulative translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Release of cumulative translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformanceCompletionYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Performance completion year.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformanceCompletionYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Performance Completion Year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformanceCompletionYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance completion year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Repurchase Program [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Capitalized, Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense, capitalized interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Long-Term Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from borrowings, before offering expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Costs [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Reconciling Item For Operating Profit Loss From Segment To Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Termination [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract Termination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment fee rate payable to lenders based on credit rating</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyEightNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2028 notes.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyEightNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Eight Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TwoThousandTwentyEightNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028 Notes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reported Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueInRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueInRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase obligations for remainder of 2023</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Depreciation depletion amortization and impairment.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation Depletion Amortization And Impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income from discontinued operations before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating income</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Building [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Buildings</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedOrVestedDuringPeriodValueStockAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued or vested during period value stock awards.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedOrVestedDuringPeriodValueStockAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued Or Vested During Period Value Stock Awards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedOrVestedDuringPeriodValueStockAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting of restricted stock units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LineOfCreditFacilityAdditionalBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line of credit facility additional borrowing capacity.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LineOfCreditFacilityAdditionalBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Facility Additional Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_LineOfCreditFacilityAdditionalBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit facility, additional borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Severance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Severance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation Of Assets From Segment To Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NumberOfRigs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of rigs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NumberOfRigs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Rigs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NumberOfRigs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of rigs.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Direct operating expenses attributed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Expenses, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedMergerAndIntegrationExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued merger and integration expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedMergerAndIntegrationExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued merger and integration expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedMergerAndIntegrationExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued merger and integration expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AC Rigs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AC Rigs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">AC Rigs [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Current Liabilities Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOfSharesRepurchase_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of shares repurchase.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOfSharesRepurchase_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amount of shares repurchase</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOfSharesRepurchase_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount of shares repurchase</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Fair Value of Consideration Transferred</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesRelatedToPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (Decrease) in Payables Related to Purchases of Property and Equipment.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesRelatedToPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Payables Related To Purchases Of Property And Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating income</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeited</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt, debt discount and issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less deferred financing costs and discounts</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-Term Commitment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOutstandingForDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount outstanding for debt instrument</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOutstandingForDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amount outstanding for debt instrument</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmountOutstandingForDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount outstanding for debt instrument</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_MinimumPercentageOfFairValueTransactionsCorroboratedUsingObservableMarketInputsRequiredForLevelTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Minimum percentage of fair value transactions corroborated using observable market inputs required for level two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_MinimumPercentageOfFairValueTransactionsCorroboratedUsingObservableMarketInputsRequiredForLevelTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum Percentage Of Fair Value Transactions Corroborated Using Observable Market Inputs Required For Level Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_MinimumPercentageOfFairValueTransactionsCorroboratedUsingObservableMarketInputsRequiredForLevelTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current market rates used in measuring fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends Payable, Date of Record</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend record date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfServicesAssetsUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of services assets units acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfServicesAssetsUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Number Of Services Assets Units Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfServicesAssetsUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business Combination Number Of Services Assets Units Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Stock By Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Letter of Credit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Letter of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revolving Credit Facility Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving Credit Facility Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ScrRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SCR Rigs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ScrRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SCR Rigs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ScrRigsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">SCR Rigs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WellsAndRelatedEquipmentAndFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Well Servicing Rigs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WellsAndRelatedEquipmentAndFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Wells and Related Equipment and Facilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving credit facility description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information By Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,828 and $2,875 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accounts receivable balances</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractTerminationCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract termination costs.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractTerminationCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Termination Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ContractTerminationCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract termination costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense related to amortization of debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TaxImpactChangesInDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tax Impact, Changes In Deferred Tax Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TaxImpactChangesInDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Impact, Changes In Deferred Tax Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierMergerAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">NexTier Merger Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierMergerAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">NexTier Merger Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, redemption percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Taxes Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, sales, use and other taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateRangeEnd1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Range, End</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Principal Repayment Requirements of Long Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtServiceCoverageRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt service coverage ratio.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtServiceCoverageRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Service Coverage Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtServiceCoverageRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt service coverage ratio</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SubjectToCustomaryConditionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Subject to customary conditions.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SubjectToCustomaryConditionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subject To Customary Conditions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SubjectToCustomaryConditionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subject To Customary Conditions</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccountsReceivablePaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accounts receivable payment terms.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccountsReceivablePaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable Payment Terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccountsReceivablePaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable payment terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt maturity date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Original maturity date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenues, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentNumberOfOptionalExtensionsToInitialMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument number of optional extensions to initial maturity date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentNumberOfOptionalExtensionsToInitialMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Number Of Optional Extensions To Initial Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentNumberOfOptionalExtensionsToInitialMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, number of optional extensions to initial maturity date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDateFairValueOfAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award grant date fair value of awards.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDateFairValueOfAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Grant Date Fair Value Of Awards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDateFairValueOfAwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate fair value at date of grant</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Insurance, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Insurance, other than workers' compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award fair value.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Table [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value of Performance Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashlessExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cashless exercise of stock options.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashlessExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cashless Exercise Of Stock Options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashlessExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cashless exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Goodwill and intangible assets disclosure.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax, Total</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total operating revenues</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income (loss) before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividend Declared [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Pro Forma Information</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">US</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED STATES</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense associated with Performance Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class Of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value By Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_HeldForSaleAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Held for sale assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_HeldForSaleAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Held for sale asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_HeldForSaleAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedHeldforsaleasset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plus cash consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal and state income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued interest payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation Of Operating Profit Loss From Segments To Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisitions and discontinued operations.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisitions And Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions And Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformancePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award performance period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformancePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Performance Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerformancePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total identifiable assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedSalariesWagesPayrollTaxesAndBenefitsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued salaries wages payroll taxes and benefits current.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedSalariesWagesPayrollTaxesAndBenefitsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Salaries Wages Payroll Taxes And Benefits Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedSalariesWagesPayrollTaxesAndBenefitsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Salaries, wages, payroll taxes and benefits</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities assumed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Option Activity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Gain on early debt extinguishment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Gain on early debt extinguishment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ExpirePeriodOfRightAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expire period of Right agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ExpirePeriodOfRightAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expire Period Of Right Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ExpirePeriodOfRightAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expire period of Right agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Commitments and Contingencies, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other operations.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation Of Revenue From Segments To Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period shares issued for settlement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Shares Issued For Settlement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring Expenses by Reportable Segment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControl_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument redemption price percentage on change of control.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControl_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Redemption Price Percentage On Change Of Control</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControl_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Redemption price percentage of principal amount of debt instrument on change of control</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Exercisable at end of year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NetDecreaseIncreaseInDepositsOnEquipmentPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net increase in deposits on equipment purchases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NetDecreaseIncreaseInDepositsOnEquipmentPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net Decrease (Increase) In Deposits on Equipment Purchases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NetDecreaseIncreaseInDepositsOnEquipmentPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Decrease Increase In Deposits On Equipment Purchases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Restructuring Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other exit costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidForAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidForAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidForAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Internal Use Software</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateRangeStart1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Range, Start</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateRangeStart1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Extend maturity date range, Start</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating revenues:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of Intangible Assets, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amortization expense on intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierOilfieldSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_NextierOilfieldSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Senior Debt, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Senior Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Repayment of senior notes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Noncash Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized compensation cost</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total fair value of consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2021.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Twenty Twenty One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DividendEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Dividend equivalents.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DividendEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividend Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DividendEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Dividend equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income (expense):</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of ownership upon closing of transaction</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentMaturity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument maturity.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentMaturity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Maturity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentMaturity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineServiceUnitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Wireline Service Unit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineServiceUnitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Wireline Service Unit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineServiceUnitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Wireline service unit.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">shares available for issuance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_SharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">shares available for issuance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentInitialMaturityDateOptionalExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument initial maturity date optional extension period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentInitialMaturityDateOptionalExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Initial Maturity Date Optional Extension Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentInitialMaturityDateOptionalExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Optional extension period of initial maturity date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermNotesAndLoans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Notes and Loans, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermNotesAndLoans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Notes and Loans, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermNotesAndLoans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PhantomShareUnitsPSUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Phantom Share Units (PSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PhantomShareUnitsPSUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Phantom Share Units (PSUs)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consolidation Items</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit agreement, financial covenant description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other operation.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Operation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherOperationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deposits Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deposits on equipment purchases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Five point one five percent senior notes.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Five Point One Five Percent Senior Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">5.15% Senior Notes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of units acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Number Of Units Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinessCombinationNumberOfUnitsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business Combination Number Of Units Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retained (Deficit) Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares of our common stock issued to nextier Oilfield</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net gain on asset disposals</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SOFR Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of common stock issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interests Issued and Issuable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisitions and discontinued operations.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisitions And Discontinued Operations [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, after Year Five</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of target award vesting rights</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revolving Credit Facility One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_RevolvingCreditFacilityOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving Credit Facility One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Other Investments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceOnFirstAnniversary_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceOnFirstAnniversary_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase obligations for 2024</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Letters of credit, collateral for retrospective premiums and retained losses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding under our revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intersegment Elimination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair Value, Assets, Portion of the fair value consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeitures of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit loss expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Credit loss expense</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AccruedCustomerPrepaymentCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued Customer Prepayment Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Total Purchase Price of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed Based on Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Performance Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointNineFivePercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point nine five percent senior notes due January two thousand twenty eight.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointNineFivePercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three Point Nine Five Percent Senior Notes Due January Two Thousand Twenty Eight [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointNineFivePercentSeniorNotesDueJanuaryTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.95% Senior Notes Due 2028</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Exercisable at end of year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointNineFivePercentSeniorNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point nine five percent senior notes.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ThreePointNineFivePercentSeniorNotesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three Point Nine Five Percent Senior Notes [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt payment term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Expired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities assumed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchases pursuant to stock buyback program, cost</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of units awardable based on performance conditions</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of credit, available borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding Shares at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding Shares at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Finished Goods, Net of Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from disposal of assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WellServicingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Well servicing.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WellServicingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Well Servicing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WellServicingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Well Servicing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Basic net income (loss) per common share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Lines of Credit</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasExplorationAndProductionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Oil and Gas, Exploration and Production</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Cash consideration received</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sales of Business, Affiliate and Productive Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Long Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock, at cost, 96,934,050 and 88,758,722 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Treasury shares at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Treasury shares at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt, aggregate principal amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in number of shares available for issuance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Period Increase (Decrease), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Restructuring And Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year Twenty Twenty.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Twenty Twenty [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Land [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Land</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments to purchase major equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Remaining minimum obligation amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Taxes Paid, Net, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyEighteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year twenty eighteen.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyEighteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Twenty Eighteen [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyEighteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2018</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Developed Technology Rights [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Developed Technology</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Restructuring</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Redemption, Description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument redemption description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current obligation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidRefundedDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid refunded during period for.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidRefundedDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid Refunded During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_CashPaidRefundedDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net cash received (paid) during the period for:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisitions and discontinued operations.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AcquisitionsAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisitions And Discontinued Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PerformanceAwardTargetNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Performance award target number of shares.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PerformanceAwardTargetNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Award Target Number Of Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_PerformanceAwardTargetNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Target number of shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock consideration, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Noncash Financial or Equity Instrument Consideration, Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WorkersCompensationReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Workers' compensation receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WorkersCompensationReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Workers' Compensation Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WorkersCompensationReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Workers' compensation receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DeployedCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deployed capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DeployedCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deployed capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Useful Life, Identifiable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Basis</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendmentAndRestatementOfTwentyFourteenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Two Thousand fourteen Long Term Incentive Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendmentAndRestatementOfTwentyFourteenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amendment and restatement of 2014 plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendmentAndRestatementOfTwentyFourteenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment And Restatement Of Twenty Fourteen Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_AmendmentAndRestatementOfTwentyFourteenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amended and Restated Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Depreciation, amortization and impairment.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation Amortization And Impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation, amortization and impairment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Goodwill impairment charge</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Dividend payment date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_TreasuryStockOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Treasury Stock Other.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Repurchase Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock repurchase plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_StockRepurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2013 program</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation Expense Associated with Performance Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingParValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinesscombinationrecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedheldForSaleLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Held for sale liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinesscombinationrecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedheldForSaleLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedHeld for sale liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_BusinesscombinationrecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedheldForSaleLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedHeld for sale liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Wireline.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Wireline [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_WirelineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Wireline</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Purchase Commitment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase Commitment Member</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-Term Commitment [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_UlterraMergerAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Ulterra Merger Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_UlterraMergerAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Ulterra Merger Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesDueNovemberTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Five point one five percent senior notes due November two thousand twenty nine.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesDueNovemberTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Five Point One Five Percent Senior Notes Due November Two Thousand Twenty Nine [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_FivePointOneFivePercentSeniorNotesDueNovemberTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">5.15% Senior Notes Due 2029</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Operations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControlDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument redemption price percentage on change of control, description.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControlDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Redemption Price Percentage On Change Of Control Description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOnChangeOfControlDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument redemption upon the occurrence of change of control, description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining amount approved for repurchases under stock buyback program</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyNineteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year twenty nineteen.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyNineteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Year Twenty Nineteen [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_YearTwentyNineteenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory, Raw Materials and Supplies, Net of Reserves, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Raw Materials and Supplies, Net of Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Raw materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling, general and administrative</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Commitments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of Individual [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance Units Awards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CO_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COLOMBIA</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CO_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">COLOMBIA</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Tangible Asset Impairment Charges, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tangible Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment charge of drilling equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustmentPreTaxGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Release of cumulative translation adjustment, pre-tax gain</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustmentPreTaxGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Release of Cumulative Translation Adjustment, Pre-tax Gain</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pten_ReleaseOfCumulativeTranslationAdjustmentPreTaxGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Release of cumulative translation adjustment, pre-tax gain</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedPerformanceBasedUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Nonvested Performance-Based Units Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedPerformanceBasedUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance Units</link:label>
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