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Property and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Rigs and Spare Rig Components That Would No Longer Be Marketed
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Impairment charge of drilling equipment	$ 0	$ 0

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

The charge against earnings resulting from the aggregate write down of tangible assets from their carrying value to their fair value.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 360
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2921-110230

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 205
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=d3e1361-107760

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

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- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=pten_RigsAndSpareRigComponentsThatWouldNoLongerBeMarketedMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: