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Pension Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans  
Changes in the benefit obligations

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Obligations at beginning of year

  $ 2,647   $ 2,547   $ 1,911   $ 1,553  

Change in benefit obligations:

                         

Service cost

    27     27     33     26  

Interest cost

    106     114     72     77  

Actuarial (gain) loss, including the effect of change in discount rates

    (234 )   170     (1 )   293  

Curtailment and plan amendment

                (52 )      

Special termination

    8                    

Participant contributions

                7     7  

Benefit payments

    (279 )   (220 )   (101 )   (101 )

Other

          9     (4 )      

Foreign currency translation

                1     56  
                   

Net change in benefit obligations

    (372 )   100     (45 )   358  
                   

Obligations at end of year

  $ 2,275   $ 2,647   $ 1,866   $ 1,911  
                   
                   
Changes in the fair value of the pension plans' assets

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Fair value at beginning of year

  $ 2,175   $ 2,011   $ 1,527   $ 1,325  

Change in fair value:

                         

Actual gain on plan assets

    365     275     61     118  

Benefit payments

    (279 )   (220 )   (101 )   (101 )

Employer contributions

    12     109     92     110  

Participant contributions

                7     7  

Foreign currency translation

                (5 )   43  

Other

                (3 )   25  
                   

Net change in fair value of assets

    98     164     51     202  
                   

Fair value at end of year

  $ 2,273   $ 2,175   $ 1,578   $ 1,527  
                   
                   
Funded status

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Plan assets at fair value

  $ 2,273   $ 2,175   $ 1,578   $ 1,527  

Projected benefit obligations

    2,275     2,647     1,866     1,911  
                   

Plan assets less than projected benefit obligations

    (2 )   (472 )   (288 )   (384 )

Items not yet recognized in pension expense:

                         

Actuarial loss

    935     1,461     488     534  

Prior service cost (credit)

    2     2     (25 )   (9 )
                   

 

    937     1,463     463     525  
                   

Net amount recognized

  $ 935   $ 991   $ 175   $ 141  
                   
                   
Net amount recognized included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Pension assets

  $ 46   $   $ 22   $  

Current pension liability, included with Other accrued liabilities

    (2 )   (3 )   (6 )   (7 )

Pension benefits

    (46 )   (469 )   (304 )   (377 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    937     1,463     463     525  
                   

Net amount recognized

  $ 935   $ 991   $ 175   $ 141  
                   
                   
Changes in plan assets and/or benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

  $ (416 ) $ 79   $ 28   $ 239  

Amortization of actuarial loss

    (110 )   (96 )   (28 )   (22 )

Amortization of prior service credit

                1        

Curtailment and plan amendment

                (52 )      

Settlement

                (6 )   (11 )
                   

 

    (526 )   (17 )   (57 )   206  

Translation

                (5 )   17  
                   

 

  $ (526 ) $ (17 ) $ (62 ) $ 223  
                   
                   
Components of net periodic pension cost (income) and net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2011   2013   2012   2011  

Service cost

  $ 27   $ 27   $ 25   $ 33   $ 26   $ 24  

Interest cost

    106     114     125     72     77     83  

Expected asset return

    (183 )   (183 )   (186 )   (91 )   (87 )   (86 )

Amortization:

                                     

Actuarial loss

    110     96     83     28     22     24  

Prior service credit

                      (1 )         (1 )
                           

Net amortization

    110     96     83     27     22     23  
                           

Net expense

  $ 60   $ 54   $ 47   $ 41   $ 38   $ 44  
                           
                           
Amounts amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income during 2014

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  

Amortization:

             

Actuarial loss

  $ 74   $ 22  

Prior service cost

          (3 )
           

Net amortization

  $ 74   $ 19  
           
           
Information for plans with projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets

 

 

 
  Projected Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of
Plan Assets
  Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of
Plan Assets
 
 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.   U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012  

Projected benefit obligations

  $ 674   $ 2,647   $ 1,588   $ 1,911   $ 674   $ 2,647   $ 1,588   $ 1,172  

Accumulated benefit obligation

    646     2,569     1,537     1,729     646     2,569     1,537     1,090  

Fair value of plan assets

    626     2,175     1,278     1,527     626     2,175     1,278     858  
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs for pension plans, and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net postretirement benefit cost for postretirement plans

The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations are as follows:

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Discount rate

    4.81 %   4.11 %   4.14 %   3.89 %

Rate of compensation increase

    2.97 %   2.97 %   3.31 %   3.08 %

        The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs are as follows:

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2011   2013   2012   2011  

Discount rate

    4.11 %   4.59 %   5.24 %   3.89 %   4.75 %   5.28 %

Rate of compensation increase

    2.97 %   3.14 %   4.50 %   3.08 %   3.23 %   3.49 %

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

    8.00 %   8.00 %   8.00 %   6.34 %   6.24 %   6.44 %
Fair values of defined benefit pension plan assets and target allocations

 

 

 
  2013   2012    
 
 
  Target
Allocation
 
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 39   $ 6   $   $ 36   $ 20   $        

Equity securities

    387     210           367     173           45 - 55 %

Debt securities

    752     116     2     714     113     3     40 - 50 %

Real estate

                6                 15     0 - 10 %

Other

    13     47           18     68           0 - 10 %
                                 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 1,191   $ 379   $ 8   $ 1,135   $ 374   $ 18        
                                 
                                 
Reconciliation of pension plan assets recorded at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 
  2013   2012  

Beginning balance

  $ 18   $ 16  

Net increase (decrease)

    (10 )   2  
           

Ending balance

  $ 8   $ 18  
           
           
Estimated future benefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, expected to be paid

 

 

Year(s)
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  

2014

  $ 181   $ 82  

2015

    172     85  

2016

    174     86  

2017

    167     87  

2018

    164     90  

2019 - 2023

    794     487  
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
 
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans  
Changes in the benefit obligations

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Obligations at beginning of year

  $ 181   $ 194   $ 102   $ 95  

Change in benefit obligations:

                         

Service cost

    1     1     1     1  

Interest cost

    5     8     4     4  

Actuarial (gain) loss, including the effect of changing discount rates

    1     (6 )   (7 )   3  

Benefit payments

    (15 )   (16 )   (4 )   (3 )

Curtailment

    (62 )                  

Foreign currency translation

                (6 )   2  
                   

Net change in benefit obligations

    (70 )   (13 )   (12 )   7  
                   

Obligations at end of year

  $ 111   $ 181   $ 90   $ 102  
                   
                   
Funded status

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Postretirement benefit obligations

  $ (111 ) $ (181 ) $ (90 ) $ (102 )

Items not yet recognized in net postretirement benefit cost:

                         

Actuarial loss

    30     36     (2 )   5  

Prior service credit

    (54 )   (8 )            
                   

 

    (24 )   28     (2 )   5  
                   

Net amount recognized

  $ (135 ) $ (153 ) $ (92 ) $ (97 )
                   
                   
Net amount recognized included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Current nonpension postretirement benefit, included with Other accrued liabilities

  $ (10 ) $ (15 ) $ (4 ) $ (4 )

Nonpension postretirement benefits

    (101 )   (166 )   (86 )   (98 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (24 )   28     (2 )   5  
                   

Net amount recognized

  $ (135 ) $ (153 ) $ (92 ) $ (97 )
                   
                   
Changes in plan assets and/or benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

  $ 1   $ (6 ) $ (7 ) $ 3  

Curtailment

    (57 )                  

Amortization of actuarial loss

    (3 )   (5 )            

Amortization of prior service credit

    7     3              

Other adjustments

          (2 )            
                   

 

  $ (52 ) $ (10 ) $ (7 ) $ 3  
                   
                   
Components of net periodic pension cost (income) and net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2011   2013   2012   2011  

Service cost

  $ 1   $ 1   $ 1   $ 1   $ 1   $ 1  

Interest cost

    5     8     10     4     4     4  

Curtailment gain

    (5 )                              

Amortization:

                                     

Actuarial loss

    3     5     5                    

Prior service credit

    (7 )   (3 )   (3 )                  
                           

Net amortization

    (4 )   2     2              
                           

Net postretirement benefit (income) cost

  $ (3 ) $ 11   $ 13   $ 5   $ 5   $ 5  
                           
                           
Amounts amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income during 2014

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  

Amortization:

             

Actuarial loss

  $ 2   $  

Prior service credit

    (8 )      
           

Net amortization

  $ (6 ) $  
           
           
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs for pension plans, and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net postretirement benefit cost for postretirement plans

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2011   2013   2012   2011  

Accumulated post retirement benefit obligation

    4.63 %   4.04 %   4.47 %   4.47 %   3.89 %   4.13 %

Net postretirement benefit cost

    4.04 %   4.47 %   5.09 %   3.89 %   4.13 %   5.02 %
Weighted average assumed health care cost trend rates

 

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

    7.00 %   8.00 %   5.00 %   6.00 %

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate)

    5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

    2024     2019     2014     2014  
Effects of one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on amount reported for the postretirement benefit plans

 

 
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  
 
  1-Percentage-Point   1-Percentage-Point  
 
  Increase   Decrease   Increase   Decrease  

Effect on total of service and interest cost

  $   $   $ 1   $ (1 )

Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations

    4     (4 )   15     (12 )
Estimated future benefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, expected to be paid

 

 

Year(s)
  U.S.   Non-U.S.  

2014

  $ 10   $ 4  

2015

    10     4  

2016

    10     4  

2017

    9     5  

2018

    9     5  

2019 - 2023

    39     25