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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Information  
Segment Information

1. Segment Information

The Company has two reportable segments and two operating segments based on its geographic locations: the Americas and Europe. These two segments are aligned with the Company’s internal approach to managing, reporting, and evaluating performance of its global glass operations. Certain assets and activities not directly related to one of the segments or to glass manufacturing are reported within Retained corporate costs and other. These include licensing, equipment manufacturing, global engineering, certain equity investments and certain minor businesses in the Asia Pacific region. Retained corporate costs and other also includes certain headquarters administrative and facilities costs and certain incentive compensation and other benefit plan costs that are global in nature and are not allocable to the reportable segments.

The Company’s measure of profit for its reportable segments is segment operating profit, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that consists of consolidated earnings before interest income, interest expense, and provision for income taxes and excludes amounts related to certain items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments, as well as certain retained corporate costs. The Company’s management, including the chief operating decision maker (defined as the Chief Executive Officer), uses segment operating profit, supplemented by net sales and selected cash flow information, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Segment operating profit for reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on both a percentage of sales and direct billings based on the costs of specific services provided. Segment operating profit is not a recognized term under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and, therefore, does not purport to be an alternative to earnings (loss) before income taxes. Further, the Company’s measure of segment operating profit may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” the Company has disclosed significant segment expenses reviewed by its chief operating decision maker. Other segment expenses (income) includes intangible amortization expense (Americas only), foreign currency exchange gains or losses, certain overhead expenses and other gains or losses. Certain prior year presentations have been recast below to conform to these new reporting requirements.

Financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 regarding the Company’s reportable segments is as follows, as well as a reconciliation of segment operating profit to earnings (loss) before income taxes:

Three months ended September 30,

    

2025

    

2024

Americas

Europe

Total

Americas

Europe

Total

Reportable segment net sales

$

940

$

688

$

1,628

$

940

$

706

$

1,646

Other

25

33

Net Sales

 

 

 

1,653

$

1,679

Less:

Cost of goods sold

771

558

822

613

Selling, administrative, engineering and research and development expenses

44

42

43

42

Equity earnings

(24)

(7)

(15)

(5)

Other segment expenses (income)

9

2

Segment operating profit

$

140

$

95

$

235

$

88

$

56

$

144

Items excluded from segment operating profit:

Reconciliation of segment operating profit

Retained corporate costs and other

(26)

(31)

Restructuring, asset impairment and other charges

(61)

(83)

Legacy environmental charge

(1)

Gain on sale of miscellaneous assets

1

1

Interest expense, net

(91)

(87)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

$

58

$

(57)

Financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 regarding the Company’s reportable segments is as follows, as well as a reconciliation of segment operating profit to earnings before income taxes:

Nine months ended September 30,

    

2025

    

2024

Americas

Europe

Total

Americas

Europe

Total

Reportable segment net sales

$

2,756

$

2,095

$

4,851

$

2,693

$

2,216

$

4,909

Other

75

93

Net Sales

 

 

 

4,926

$

5,002

Less:

Cost of goods sold

2,246

1,730

2,292

1,789

Selling, administrative, engineering and research and development expenses

129

133

141

135

Equity earnings

(62)

(20)

(51)

(24)

Other segment expenses (income)

27

(1)

15

Segment operating profit

$

416

$

253

$

669

$

296

$

316

$

612

Items excluded from segment operating profit:

Reconciliation of segment operating profit

Retained corporate costs and other

(80)

(104)

Restructuring, asset impairment and other charges

(252)

(83)

Legacy environmental charge

(4)

(11)

Gain on sale of miscellaneous assets

7

1

Interest expense, net

(257)

(252)

Earnings before income taxes

$

83

$

163

As of September 30,

    

    

    

Reportable

    

Retained

    

Consoli-

 

Segment

Corp Costs

dated

 

Americas

Europe

Totals

and Other

Totals

 

Total assets:

2025

$

4,809

$

3,924

$

8,733

$

525

$

9,258

2024

4,882

3,927

8,809

563

9,372

Equity investments:

2025

$

482

$

207

$

689

$

37

$

726

2024

443

186

629

62

691

Three months ended September 30,

    

    

    

Reportable

    

Retained

    

Consoli-

Segment

Corp Costs

dated

Americas

Europe

Totals

and Other

Totals

Equity earnings:

2025

$

24

$

7

$

31

$

$

31

2024

15

5

20

20

Capital expenditures:

2025

$

45

$

54

$

99

$

1

$

100

2024

83

50

133

3

136

Depreciation and amortization expense:

2025

$

72

$

44

$

116

$

4

$

120

2024

76

43

119

5

124

Nine months ended September 30,

    

    

    

Reportable

    

Retained

    

Consoli-

Segment

Corp Costs

dated

Americas

Europe

Totals

and Other

Totals

Equity earnings:

2025

$

62

$

20

$

82

$

$

82

2024

51

24

75

75

Capital expenditures:

2025

$

148

$

174

$

322

$

17

$

339

2024

305

196

501

8

509

Depreciation and amortization expense:

2025

$

215

$

124

$

339

$

14

$

353

2024

225

129

354

15

369

The Company’s tangible long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, by geographic region are as follows:

As of September 30,

    

U.S.

    

Non-U.S.

    

Total

 

2025

$

760

$

2,871

$

3,631

2024

 

927

2,784

3,711

The Company’s net sales by geographic region are as follows:

Three months ended September 30,

    

U.S.

    

Non-U.S.

    

Total

 

2025

$

433

$

1,220

$

1,653

2024

 

455

1,224

1,679

Operations outside the U.S. that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were in Italy (2025-13%, 2024-13%), and Mexico (2025-14%, 2024-13%).

Nine months ended September 30,

    

U.S.

    

Non-U.S.

    

Total

2025

$

1,320

$

3,606

$

4,926

2024

 

1,270

3,732

5,002

Operations outside the U.S. that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were in France (2025-11%, 2024-11%), Italy (2025-13%, 2024-13%), and Mexico (2025-13%, 2024-14%).