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Share-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Stock-Based Compensation | Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation The Company has various stockholder-approved programs which allow for the grant of share-based compensation to officers, employees, and non-employee directors. The amount of compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines compensation cost for restricted stock units ("RSUs"), phantom stock units, and restricted stock based on the grant-date fair value of the underlying common stock. Compensation cost is recognized over the period that an officer, employee, or non-employee director provides service in exchange for the award. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recognized:
|  | Years ended December 31, |
|  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
Stock options |  | $ | 73 |  |  | $ | (83 | ) |  | $ | 619 |
Restricted stock units |  |  | 3,378 |  |  |  | 6,693 |  |  |  | 1,849 |
Phantom stock units |  |  | 93 |  |  |  | 222 |  |  |  | 175 |
Total |  | $ | 3,544 |  |  | $ | 6,832 |  |  | $ | 2,643 |
Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2012, as presented in the table above, includes the reversal, in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2012, of stock-based compensation expense recognized for the performance-based RSUs scheduled to vest on January 1, 2015 at the time it was determined that the performance-based vesting criteria was not expected to be achieved. Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011, as presented in the table above, includes amounts associated with the acceleration of vesting of awards upon the passing of Vishay's former Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Dr. Felix Zandman. The associated expense is reported as a component of the executive compensation charge reported in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In accordance with Dr. Zandman's employment agreement, 98,375 RSUs held by Dr. Zandman immediately vested and were contributed to his estate following his passing and 202,330 RSUs with performance-based vesting criteria will be contributed to his estate upon the Company's achievement of the performance-based criteria. Additionally, the vesting of 77,334 unvested stock options held by Dr. Zandman at the time of his passing was accelerated. These options have since expired unexercised. Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011, as presented in the table above, also includes amounts associated with the acceleration of vesting and other modifications of awards upon the resignation of Vishay's former Chief Financial Officer, Dr. Lior Yahalomi. The associated expense is reported as a component of the executive compensation charge reported in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In accordance with Dr. Yahalomi's employment agreement, 18,438 RSUs held by Dr. Yahalomi immediately vested upon his resignation and 55,316 RSUs with performance-based vesting criteria will vest upon the Company's achievement of the performance-based criteria. Additionally, the vesting of 29,459 unvested stock options held by Dr. Yahalomi was accelerated and Dr. Yahalomi's vested stock options were modified to extend their expiration to one year after Dr. Yahalomi's resignation. Of these accelerated and modified options, 22,095 were exercised and 21,173 expired unexercised. Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued) The following table summarizes unrecognized compensation cost and the weighted average remaining amortization periods at December 31, 2012 (amortization periods in years):
|  | Unrecognized Compensation Cost |  |  |  |
|  | Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Periods |
Stock options |  | $ | 18 |  |  |  | 0.4 |
Restricted stock units |  |  | 6,321 |  |  |  | 1.1 |
Phantom stock units |  |  | - |  |  |  | 0.0 |
Total |  | $ | 6,339 |  |  |  |  |
2007 Stock Incentive Plan The Company's 2007 Stock Incentive Program (the "2007 Program") permits the grant of up to 3,000,000 shares of restricted stock, unrestricted stock, RSUs, and stock options, to officers, employees, and non-employee directors. Such instruments are available for grant until May 22, 2017. The 2007 Program was originally approved by stockholders of the Company on May 22, 2007, as the "2007 Stock Option Program." On May 28, 2008, the Company's stockholders approved amendments to the 2007 Stock Option Program, which was then renamed the "2007 Stock Incentive Program". On February 23, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company amended and restated the 2007 Program. The amendment eliminated share recycling, so that on the exercise of an option where the exercise price is paid via the tender of previously-owned shares or pursuant to an "immaculate cashless exercise," the total "gross" number of option shares exercised is removed from the pool of shares available for future issuance. Similarly, shares withheld to pay income taxes in connection with the exercise of an option are also removed from the pool. The amendment also restricts re-pricing and cash repurchases of options without the prior approval of stockholders. At December 31, 2012, the Company has reserved 1,140,000 shares of common stock for future grants of equity awards pursuant to the 2007 Program. If any outstanding awards are forfeited by the holder or cancelled by the Company, the underlying shares would be available for regrant to others. Stock Options In addition to stock options outstanding pursuant to the 2007 Program, during the periods presented, the Company had stock options outstanding under previous stockholder-approved stock option programs. Under the 1998 Stock Option Program, certain executive officers and key employees were granted options. On March 16, 2008, the stockholder approval for the 1998 Stock Option Program expired. While no additional options may be granted pursuant to this plan, at December 31, 2012, 99,000 options issued under the 1998 Program remain outstanding and may be exercised in future periods. On November 2, 2001, Vishay acquired General Semiconductor, Inc., which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, each outstanding option to acquire General Semiconductor common stock became exercisable for shares of Vishay common stock. Based on the conversion ratio in the acquisition of 0.563 of a Vishay share for each General Semiconductor share, the former General Semiconductor options become exercisable in the aggregate for 4,282,000 shares of Vishay common stock on the date of the acquisition. All such options were immediately vested and exercisable as a result of the merger but the terms of the options otherwise remained unchanged. As of November 2, 2011, the tenth anniversary of the acquisition, no options related to this plan were outstanding and no additional options may be granted from this plan. Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued) As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, the exercise price of all stock options was reduced 9.48% and 259,000 make-up options were granted to reflect the loss of value to the option holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay's common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, approximately 102,000 stock options that were held by VPG employees expired. The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity (number of options in thousands):
|  | Years ended December 31, |
|  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
|  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|  | Number of Options |  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Number of Options |
Outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning of year |  |  | 384 |  |  | $ | 15.40 |  |  |  | 1,254 |  |  | $ | 15.04 |  |  |  | 2,728 |  |  | $ | 19.84 |
Granted |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Exercised |  |  | (22 | ) |  |  | 7.89 |  |  |  | (651 | ) |  |  | 14.87 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Cancelled or forfeited |  |  | (253 | ) |  |  | 16.12 |  |  |  | (219 | ) |  |  | 14.92 |  |  |  | (1,733 | ) |  |  | 20.35 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 259 |  |  |  | - |
End of year* |  |  | 109 |  |  | $ | 15.24 |  |  |  | 384 |  |  | $ | 15.40 |  |  |  | 1,254 |  |  | $ | 15.04 |
Vested and expected to vest* |  |  | 109 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 384 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,254 |  |  |  |  |
Exercisable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
End of year* |  |  | 79 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 323 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,001 |  |  |  |  |
* The weighted average exercise price of the stock options included in the line item "Adjustment due to VPG spin-off" is equal to the weighted average exercise price of such stock options prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average exercise price of stock options outstanding, vested and expected to vest, and exercisable as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the exercise price as a result of the spin-off adjustment. The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 (number of options in thousands, contractual life in years):
|  |  | Options Outstanding |  |  | Options Exercisable |
|  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Number of Options |
Exercise Price |
$ | 11.54 - $12.90 |  |  |  | 32 |  |  |  | 3.85 |  |  | $ | 12.73 |  |  |  | 27 |  |  | $ | 12.70 |
$ | 16.29 |  |  |  | 77 |  |  |  | 4.39 |  |  |  | 16.29 |  |  |  | 52 |  |  |  | 16.29 |
Total |  |  |  | 109 |  |  |  | 4.23 |  |  | $ | 15.24 |  |  |  | 79 |  |  | $ | 15.06 |
The weighted-average remaining contractual life of all exercisable options is 4.18 years. Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued) The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were no options granted in 2012, 2011, or 2010 other than the replacement options. The pretax aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2012 of $10.63 per share and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2012 is $0 because all outstanding options have exercise prices in excess of market value. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company's common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, 22,095 and 650,621 options, respectively, were exercised. No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2010. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $110 and $1,693, respectively. The following table summarizes information concerning unvested stock options (number of options in thousands):
|  | Years ended December 31, |
|  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
|  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |
|  | Number of Options |  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Number of Options |
Unvested: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning of year |  |  | 61 |  |  | $ | 9.96 |  |  |  | 253 |  |  | $ | 9.33 |  |  |  | 328 |  |  | $ | 9.93 |
Granted |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Vested |  |  | (31 | ) |  |  | 9.79 |  |  |  | (192 | ) |  |  | 9.13 |  |  |  | (81 | ) |  |  | 9.24 |
Forfeited |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | 7.95 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | - |
End of year* |  |  | 30 |  |  | $ | 10.14 |  |  |  | 61 |  |  | $ | 9.96 |  |  |  | 253 |  |  | $ | 9.33 |
___________ * The weighted average grant date fair value of the stock options included in the line item "Adjustment due to VPG spin-off" is equal to the weighted average grant date fair value of such stock options prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the grant date fair value as a result of the spin-off adjustment. Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued) Restricted Stock Units Each RSU entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock when the RSU vests. As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, approximately 60,000 make-up RSUs were granted to reflect the loss of value to the unit holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay's common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, approximately 5,000 RSUs that were held by VPG employees expired. RSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 is presented below (number of RSUs in thousands):
|  | Years ended December 31, |
|  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
|  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value |
|  | Number of RSUs |  |  | Number of RSUs |  |  | Number of RSUs |
Outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning of year |  |  | 891 |  |  | $ | 12.58 |  |  |  | 634 |  |  | $ | 9.61 |  |  |  | 155 |  |  | $ | 9.14 |
Granted |  |  | 437 |  |  |  | 12.31 |  |  |  | 423 |  |  |  | 16.57 |  |  |  | 509 |  |  |  | 10.87 |
Vested |  |  | (12 | ) |  |  | 8.29 |  |  |  | (154 | ) |  |  | 11.25 |  |  |  | (76 | ) |  |  | 9.68 |
Cancelled or forfeited |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (12 | ) |  |  | 13.26 |  |  |  | (14 | ) |  |  | 8.83 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 60 |  |  |  | - |
End of year* |  |  | 1,316 |  |  | $ | 12.53 |  |  |  | 891 |  |  | $ | 12.58 |  |  |  | 634 |  |  | $ | 9.61 |
* The weighted average grant date fair value per unit included in the line item "Adjustment due to VPG spin-off" is equal to the weighted average grant date fair value per unit of such RSUs prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average grant date fair value per unit of RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the grant date fair value as a result of the spin-off adjustment. The Company recognizes compensation cost for RSUs that are expected to vest. The performance vesting criteria of the RSUs granted in the year ended December 31, 2010 that contain performance-based vesting criteria have been adjusted by 10% to reflect the absence of VPG within Vishay's consolidated results. The Company expects the performance-based vesting criteria for the outstanding performance-based RSUs that are scheduled to vest on January 1, 2013 and 2014 to be achieved. The stock-based compensation expense recognized for 276,000 performance-based RSUs scheduled to vest on January 1, 2015 was reversed in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2012 at the time that it was determined that the performance-based vesting criteria was not expected to be achieved. RSUs with performance-based vesting criteria are expected to vest as follows (number of RSUs in thousands):
| Vesting Date |  | Number of RSUs |
| January 1, 2013 |  |  | 324 | *
| January 1, 2014 |  |  | 233 |
| January 1, 2015 |  |  | - |
* The performance vesting criteria for the performance-based RSUs with a vesting date of January 1, 2013 has been achieved. In the event of (i) the termination of the executive's employment by the Company without cause, by the executive for "good reason," or as a result of death or disability, the executive's outstanding RSUs shall immediately vest and the outstanding performance-based RSUs shall vest on their normal vesting date to the extent applicable performance criteria are realized; and (ii) a change of control of Vishay, all of such executive's outstanding RSUs and performance-based RSUs shall immediately vest. In the event of voluntary termination by the executive (without "good reason") or termination for cause, the executive's outstanding RSUs and performance-based RSUs will be forfeited. Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued) Phantom Stock Plan The Company maintains a phantom stock plan for certain senior executives. The Phantom Stock Plan authorizes the grant of up to 300,000 phantom stock units to the extent provided for in the Company's employment agreements with such senior executives. Each phantom stock unit entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock at the individual's termination of employment or any other future date specified in the individual's employment agreement. The phantom stock units are fully vested at all times. If the Company declares dividends on its common stock, the dividend amounts with respect to the phantom stock units will be deemed reinvested in additional units of phantom stock. The Board of Directors of the Company can amend or terminate the Phantom Stock Plan at any time, except that phantom stock units already granted to any individual cannot be adversely affected without the individual's consent. Furthermore, stockholder approval of an amendment is required if the amendment increases the number of units subject to the Phantom Stock Plan or otherwise materially amends the Phantom Stock Plan or if stockholder approval is otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange rules. If the Board of Directors does not terminate the Phantom Stock Plan, it will terminate when all phantom stock units have been awarded with respect to all 300,000 shares of common stock reserved for the Phantom Stock Plan. In accordance with the Phantom Stock Plan, following Dr. Zandman's passing, 43,667 phantom stock units held by Dr. Zandman's estate were redeemed as common stock. As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, approximately 15,000 make-up phantom stock units were granted to reflect the loss of value to the unit holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay's common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, 38,667 phantom stock units held by a VPG employee were adjusted and redeemed as common stock on December 7, 2010. The following table summarizes the Company's phantom stock units activity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (number of phantom stock units in thousands):
|  | Years ended December 31, |
|  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
|  | Number of Phantom Stock Units |  |  | Grant- date Fair Value per Unit |  |  | Number of Phantom Stock Units |  |  | Grant- date Fair Value per Unit |  |  | Number of Phantom Stock Units |  |  | Grant- date Fair Value per Unit |
Outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning of year |  |  | 87 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 116 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 120 |  |  |  |
Granted |  |  | 10 |  |  | $ | 9.33 |  |  |  | 15 |  |  | $ | 14.78 |  |  |  | 20 |  |  | $ | 8.76 |
Redeemed for common stock |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (39 | ) |  |  |  |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |  |  |  |
End of year |  |  | 97 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 87 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 116 |  |  |  |  |
Available for |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
future grants |  |  | 85 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 110 |  |  |  |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5070-113901 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6406099&loc=d3e25284-112666 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5047-113901 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-6 -Paragraph 53 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6418621&loc=d3e17540-113929 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 64, 65, A240 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5444-113901 + Details
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