Note 2 – Restructuring and Related Activities

The Company places a strong emphasis on controlling its costs and combats general price inflation by continuously improving its efficiency and operating performance. When the ongoing cost containment activities are not adequate, the Company takes actions to maintain its cost competitiveness.

The Company incurred significant restructuring costs in its past to reduce its cost structure. Historically, the Company's primary cost reduction technique was through the transfer of production from high-labor-cost countries to lower-labor-cost countries. Since 2013, the Company's cost reduction programs have primarily focused on reducing fixed costs, including selling, general, and administrative expenses.

In 2013, the Company announced various cost reduction programs. These programs were substantially implemented by the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2016, with some additional costs incurred in the remainder of 2016. Many of the severance costs were recognized ratably over the required stay periods. In November 2016, the Company announced an extension of one of these programs.

In 2015, the Company announced additional global cost reduction programs. These programs include a facility closure in the Netherlands. The cash costs of these programs, primarily severance, are expected to aggregate to approximately $30,000. Complete implementation of these programs is expected to occur before the end of 2017.

The following table summarizes restructuring and related expenses which were recognized and reported on a separate line in the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations:

	Fiscal quarters ended				Six fiscal months ended
	July 1, 2017		July 2, 2016		July 1, 2017		July 2, 2016
MOSFETs Enhanced Competitiveness Program	$	28	$	1,110	$	448	$	5,025
Global Cost Reduction Programs		453		3,357		1,502		5,917
Total	$	481	$	4,467	$	1,950	$	10,942

MOSFETs Enhanced Competitiveness Program

Over a period of approximately 2 years and in a series of discrete steps, the manufacture of wafers for a substantial share of products was transferred into a more cost-efficient fab. As a consequence, certain other manufacturing previously occurring in-house was transferred to third-party foundries. This transfer of production was substantially completed by the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2016.

Employees generally were required to remain with the Company during the production transfer period. Accordingly, the Company accrued these severance costs ratably over the respective employees' remaining service periods. The Company has incurred and may continue to incur other exit costs associated with the production transfer, including certain contract termination costs.

As a result of a review of the financial results and outlook for the Company's MOSFETs segment following the completion of production transfers, the Company has determined to implement further cost reductions for the MOSFETs segment.

In November 2016, the Company announced an extension of the MOSFETs Enhanced Competitiveness Program. The revised program includes various cost reduction initiatives, primarily the transfer of all remaining manufacturing operations at its Santa Clara, California facility to other Vishay facilities or third-party subcontractors. The production transfers will be completed in steps by the end of 2017. The Company expects to incur cash charges of approximately $4,000 to $8,000, primarily related to severance, to implement these steps. The total cash charges for the MOSFETs Enhanced Competitiveness Program are expected to be $24,000 to $27,000. The Company expects to maintain its R&D and management presence in the Silicon Valley area, even after the cessation of manufacturing operations there.

The following table summarizes the activity to date related to this program:

Expense recorded in 2013	$	2,328
Cash paid		(267	)
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	2,061
Expense recorded in 2014		6,025
Cash paid		(856	)
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	7,230
Expense recorded in 2015		5,367
Cash paid		(426	)
Foreign currency translation		1
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	12,172
Expense recorded in 2016		9,744
Cash paid		(15,686	)
Foreign currency translation		2
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	6,232
Expense recorded in 2017		448
Cash paid		(3,356	)
Balance at July 1, 2017	$	3,324

Severance benefits are generally paid in a lump sum at cessation of employment. Other exit costs of $80 are included in the expenses incurred in 2017 in the table above. The entire amount of the liability is considered current and is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.

Voluntary Separation / Retirement Program

The voluntary separation / early retirement program was offered to employees worldwide who were eligible because they met job classification, age, and years-of-service criteria as of October 31, 2013. The program benefits varied by country and job classification, but generally included a cash loyalty bonus based on years of service. All employees eligible for the program have left the Company.

These employees generally were not aligned with any particular segment. The effective separation / retirement date for most employees who accepted the offer was June 30, 2014 or earlier, with a few exceptions to allow for a transition period. The Company recorded $13,373 of expenses for this program, primarily in 2013 and 2014. Substantially all amounts related to this program have been paid as of July 1, 2017.

Global Cost Reduction Programs

The global cost reduction programs announced in 2015 include a plan to reduce selling, general, and administrative costs company-wide, and targeted streamlining and consolidation of production for certain product lines within its Capacitors and Resistors & Inductors segments.

The following table summarizes the activity to date related to this program:

Expense recorded in 2015	$	13,753
Cash paid		(986	)
Foreign currency translation		(150	)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	12,617
Expense recorded in 2016		9,918
Cash paid		(16,237	)
Foreign currency translation		(34	)
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	6,264
Expense recorded in 2017		1,502
Cash paid		(4,728	)
Foreign currency translation		237
Balance at July 1, 2017	$	3,275

The following table summarizes the expense recognized by segment related to this program:

	Fiscal quarters ended				Six fiscal months ended
	July 1, 2017		July 2, 2016		July 1, 2017		July 2, 2016
Diodes	$	13	$	130	$	13	$	578
Optoelectronic Components		242		775		242		953
Resistors & Inductors		84		1,504		935		2,522
Capacitors		85		89		246		423
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses		29		859		66		1,441
Total	$	453	$	3,357	$	1,502	$	5,917

Severance benefits are generally paid in a lump sum at cessation of employment. The current portion of the liability is $2,633 and is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets. The non-current portion of the liability is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.