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LOAN LOSS ALLOWANCE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOAN LOSS ALLOWANCE LOAN LOSS ALLOWANCE

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2019
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
22,521

 
$
18,247

 
$
9,209

 
$
6,235

 
$
56,212

Charged-off loans
 
702

 
1,180

 
206

 
857

 
2,945

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
67

 
119

 
43

 
79

 
308

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
522

 
1,663

 
(212
)
 
(116
)
 
1,857

Balance at end of period
 
$
22,408

 
$
18,849

 
$
8,834

 
$
5,341

 
$
55,432

 
 
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2019
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
21,732

 
$
16,504

 
$
10,535

 
$
7,368

 
$
56,139

       Charged-off loans
 
1,958

 
2,856

 
248

 
1,776

 
6,838

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
275

 
426

 
58

 
133

 
892

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
2,359

 
4,775

 
(1,511
)
 
(384
)
 
5,239

Balance at end of period
 
$
22,408

 
$
18,849

 
$
8,834

 
$
5,341

 
$
55,432

 
 
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2018
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
17,841

 
$
13,229

 
$
8,598

 
$
7,609

 
$
47,277

Charged-off loans
 
1,392

 
1,706

 
27

 
837

 
3,962

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
26

 
447

 
6

 
135

 
614

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
2,676

 
2,685

 
853

 
171

 
6,385

Balance at end of period
 
$
19,151

 
$
14,655

 
$
9,430

 
$
7,078

 
$
50,314

 
 
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2018
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
16,843

 
$
13,850

 
$
9,420

 
$
5,807

 
$
45,920

Charged-off loans
 
1,498

 
2,596

 
27

 
1,777

 
5,898

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
49

 
491

 
6

 
209

 
755

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
3,757

 
2,910

 
31

 
2,839

 
9,537

Balance at end of period
 
$
19,151

 
$
14,655

 
$
9,430

 
$
7,078

 
$
50,314

 
 
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2019
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,910

 
$
879

 
$
622

 
$
415

 
$
5,826

Charged-off loans
 
624

 
109

 
31

 
257

 
1,021

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
24

 
175

 
55

 
55

 
309

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
1,252

 
(75
)
 
236

 
197

 
1,610

Balance at end of period
 
$
4,562

 
$
870

 
$
882

 
$
410

 
$
6,724

 
 
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2019
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,153

 
$
1,064

 
$
630

 
$
483

 
$
5,330

Charged-off loans
 
804

 
371

 
104

 
428

 
1,707

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
500

 
226

 
60

 
86

 
872

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
1,713

 
(49
)
 
296

 
269

 
2,229

Balance at end of period
 
$
4,562

 
$
870

 
$
882

 
$
410

 
$
6,724

 
 
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2018
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,995

 
$
1,243

 
$
1,046

 
$
298

 
$
6,582

Charged-off loans
 
972

 

 
622

 
164

 
1,758

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
259

 
66

 
11

 
304

 
640

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
100

 
(182
)
 
183

 
46

 
147

Balance at end of period
 
$
3,382

 
$
1,127

 
$
618

 
$
484

 
$
5,611

 
 
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2018
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,856

 
$
1,125

 
$
598

 
$
335

 
$
5,914

Charged-off loans
 
1,712

 
155

 
1,053

 
693

 
3,613

Recoveries on charged-off loans
 
265

 
95

 
36

 
344

 
740

Provision/(releases) for loan losses
 
973

 
62

 
1,037

 
498

 
2,570

Balance at end of period
 
$
3,382

 
$
1,127

 
$
618

 
$
484

 
$
5,611







The following tables present a summary of the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
At June 30, 2019
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
7

 
42

 
78

 
7

 
134

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
22,401

 
18,807

 
8,756

 
5,334

 
55,298

Total
 
$
22,408

 
$
18,849

 
$
8,834

 
$
5,341

 
$
55,432


 
 
At December 31, 2018
Business Activities Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
9

 
49

 
128

 
11

 
197

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
21,723

 
16,455

 
10,407

 
7,357

 
55,942

Total
 
21,732

 
16,504

 
10,535

 
7,368

 
56,139


 
 
At June 30, 2019
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
84

 

 
8

 
7

 
99

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
4,478

 
870

 
874

 
403

 
6,625

Total
 
$
4,562

 
$
870

 
$
882

 
$
410

 
$
6,724


 
 
At December 31, 2018
Acquired Loans
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial and
industrial loans
 
Residential
mortgages
 
Consumer
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
9

 
4

 
36

 
48

 
97

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
3,144

 
1,060

 
594

 
435

 
5,233

Total
 
3,153

 
1,064

 
630

 
483

 
5,330


Credit Quality Information
Business Activities Loans Credit Quality Analysis
The Company monitors the credit quality of its portfolio by using internal risk ratings that are based on regulatory guidance. Loans that are given a Pass rating are not considered a problem credit. Loans that are classified as Special Mention loans are considered to have potential weaknesses and are evaluated closely by management. Substandard and non-accruing loans are loans for which a definitive weakness has been identified and which may make full collection of contractual cash flows questionable. Doubtful loans are those with identified weaknesses that make full collection of contractual cash flows, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. 

For commercial credits, the Company assigns an internal risk rating at origination and reviews the rating annually, semiannually or quarterly depending on the risk rating. The rating is also reassessed at any point in time when management becomes aware of information that may affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill their obligations.

The Company risk rates its residential mortgages, including 1-4 family and residential construction loans, based on a three rating system: Pass, Special Mention, and Substandard. Loans that are current within 59 days are rated Pass. Residential mortgages that are 60-89 days delinquent are rated Special Mention. Loans delinquent for 90 days or greater are rated Substandard and generally placed on non-accrual status. Home equity loans are risk rated based on the same rating system as the Company’s residential mortgages.
Ratings for other consumer loans, including auto loans, are based on a two rating system. Loans that are current within 119 days are rated Performing while loans delinquent for 120 days or more are rated Non-performing. Other consumer loans are placed on non-accrual at such time as they become Non-performing.

Acquired Loans Credit Quality Analysis
Upon acquiring a loan portfolio, the Company's internal loan review function assigns risk ratings to the acquired loans, utilizing the same methodology as it does with business activities loans. This may differ from the risk rating policy of the predecessor bank. Loans which are rated Substandard or worse according to the rating process outlined below are deemed to be credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, regardless of whether they are classified as performing or non-performing.

The Bank utilizes an eleven grade internal loan rating system for each of its acquired commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans as outlined in the Credit Quality Information section of this Note. The ratings system is similar to loans originated through business activities.

The Company subjects loans that do not meet the ASC 310-30 criteria to ASC 450-20 (Loss Contingencies) by collectively evaluating these loans for an allowance for loan loss. The Company applies a methodology similar to the methodology prescribed for business activities loans, which includes the application of environmental factors to each category of loans. The methodology to collectively evaluate the acquired loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 includes the application of a number of environmental factors that reflect management’s best estimate of the level of incremental credit losses that might be recognized given current conditions. This is reviewed as part of the allowance for loan loss adequacy analysis. As the loan portfolio matures and environmental factors change, the loan portfolio will be reassessed each quarter to determine an appropriate reserve allowance.

Additionally, the Company considers the need for a reserve for acquired loans accounted for outside of the scope of ASC 310-30 under ASC 310-20. At acquisition date, the Bank determined a fair value mark with credit and interest rate components. Under the Company’s model, the impairment evaluation process involves comparing the carrying value of acquired loans, including the entire unamortized premium or discount, to the calculated reserve allowance. If necessary, the Company books a reserve to account for shortfalls identified through this calculation. Fair value marks are not bifurcated when evaluating for impairment.

A decrease in the expected cash flows in subsequent periods requires the establishment of an allowance for loan losses at that time for ASC 310-30 loans. At June 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses related to acquired loans under ASC 310-30 and ASC 310-20 was $6.7 million using the above mentioned criteria.
The following tables present the Company’s loans by risk rating at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Business Activities Loans
Commercial Real Estate
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category

 
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Total commercial real estate
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Pass
 
$
300,996

 
$
327,792

 
$
2,283,244

 
$
2,198,129

 
$
2,584,240

 
$
2,525,921

Special mention
 

 

 
24,154

 
9,805

 
24,154

 
9,805

Substandard
 

 

 
51,104

 
52,985

 
51,104

 
52,985

Total
 
$
300,996

 
$
327,792

 
$
2,358,502

 
$
2,260,919

 
$
2,659,498

 
$
2,588,711



Commercial and Industrial Loans
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
 
 
 
Total comm. and industrial loans
(In thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 
 

 
 

Pass
 
 
$
1,385,702

 
$
1,469,139

Special mention
 
 
53,543

 
14,279

Substandard
 
 
31,617

 
29,176

Doubtful
 
 
904

 
944

Total
 
 
$
1,471,766

 
$
1,513,538


Residential Mortgages
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
 
 
1-4 family
 
Construction
 
Total residential mortgages
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Pass
 
$
2,264,398

 
$
2,314,657

 
$
9,170

 
$
9,582

 
$
2,273,568

 
$
2,324,239

Special mention
 
543

 
1,619

 

 

 
543

 
1,619

Substandard
 
3,504

 
1,440

 

 

 
3,504

 
1,440

Total
 
$
2,268,445

 
$
2,317,716

 
$
9,170

 
$
9,582

 
$
2,277,615

 
$
2,327,298


Consumer Loans
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
 
Home equity
 
Auto and other
 
Total consumer loans
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Performing
 
$
280,440

 
$
289,028

 
$
602,469

 
$
645,537

 
$
882,909

 
$
934,565

Nonperforming
 
814

 
933

 
1,803

 
1,699

 
2,617

 
2,632

Total
 
$
281,254

 
$
289,961

 
$
604,272

 
$
647,236

 
$
885,526

 
$
937,197

Acquired Loans
Commercial Real Estate
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category

 
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Total commercial real estate
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Pass
 
$
56,384

 
$
24,519

 
$
1,231,162

 
$
743,684

 
$
1,287,546

 
$
768,203

Special mention
 
1,411

 

 
14,147

 
9,086

 
15,558

 
9,086

Substandard
 
702

 
701

 
42,043

 
33,520

 
42,745

 
34,221

Total
 
$
58,497

 
$
25,220

 
$
1,287,352

 
$
786,290

 
$
1,345,849

 
$
811,510



Commercial and Industrial Loans
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
 
 
 
Total comm. and industrial loans
(In thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 
 

 
 

Pass
 
 
$
483,151

 
$
439,602

Special mention
 
 
12,893

 
11,374

Substandard
 
 
19,487

 
15,532

Total
 
 
$
515,531

 
$
466,508


Residential Mortgages
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
 
 
1-4 family
 
Construction
 
Total residential mortgages
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Grade:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Pass
 
$
590,578

 
$
235,173

 
$
8,158

 
$
174

 
$
598,736

 
$
235,347

Special mention
 
696

 
144

 

 

 
696

 
144

Substandard
 
5,333

 
3,635

 

 

 
5,333

 
3,635

Total
 
$
596,607

 
$
238,952

 
$
8,158

 
$
174

 
$
604,765

 
$
239,126


Consumer Loans
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
 
Home equity
 
Auto and other
 
Total consumer loans
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Performing
 
$
121,931

 
$
85,968

 
$
58,393

 
$
72,195

 
$
180,324

 
$
158,163

Nonperforming
 
645

 
751

 
309

 
451

 
954

 
1,202

Total
 
$
122,576

 
$
86,719

 
$
58,702

 
$
72,646

 
$
181,278

 
$
159,365


The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The table below includes consumer loans that are special mention and substandard accruing that are classified in the above table as performing based on payment activity.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Business
Activities Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Total
 
Business
Activities Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Total
Non-Accrual
 
$
30,704

 
$
5,067

 
$
35,771

 
$
26,478

 
$
5,947

 
$
32,425

Substandard Accruing
 
59,206

 
63,606

 
122,812

 
60,698

 
48,792

 
109,490

Total Classified
 
89,910

 
68,673

 
158,583

 
87,176

 
54,739

 
141,915

Special Mention
 
79,484

 
29,187

 
108,671

 
26,333

 
20,833

 
47,166

Total Criticized
 
$
169,394

 
$
97,860

 
$
267,254

 
$
113,509

 
$
75,572

 
$
189,081