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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried at fair value, including assets classified as discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations for more information on assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value.
 
June 30, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(In thousands)
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
Trading security
$

 
$

 
$
11,210

 
$
11,210

Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Municipal bonds and obligations

 
119,873

 

 
119,873

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
888,962

 

 
888,962

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

 
182,258

 

 
182,258

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
60,651

 

 
60,651

Corporate bonds

 
119,743

 

 
119,743

Trust preferred securities

 
8,550

 

 
8,550

Other bonds and obligations

 
30,041

 

 
30,041

Marketable equity securities
58,521

 
1,057

 

 
59,578

Loans held for sale (1)

 
191,548

 

 
191,548

Derivative assets (1)

 
76,764

 
9,005

 
85,769

Capitalized servicing rights (1)

 

 
11,206

 
11,206

Derivative liabilities (1)
1,144

 
79,731

 

 
80,875

(1) Includes assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.
 
December 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(In thousands)
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
Trading security
$

 
$

 
$
11,212

 
$
11,212

Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds and obligations

 
111,207

 

 
111,207

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
930,884

 

 
930,884

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

 
170,321

 

 
170,321

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
58,925

 

 
58,925

Corporate bonds

 
111,490

 

 
111,490

Trust preferred securities

 
8,466

 

 
8,466

Other bonds and obligations

 
8,354

 

 
8,354

Marketable equity securities
56,074

 
564

 

 
56,638

Loans held for sale (1)

 
96,233

 

 
96,233

Derivative assets (1)

 
31,727

 
3,927

 
35,654

Capitalized servicing rights (1)

 

 
11,485

 
11,485

Derivative liabilities (1)
734

 
33,239

 

 
33,973

 
(1) Includes assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.

There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Trading Security at Fair Value. The Company holds one security designated as a trading security. It is a tax-advantaged economic development bond issued to the Company by a local nonprofit which provides wellness and health programs. The determination of the fair value for this security is determined based on a discounted cash flow methodology. Certain inputs to the fair value calculation are unobservable and there is little to no market activity in the security; therefore, the security meets the definition of a Level 3 security. The discount rate used in the valuation of the security is sensitive to movements in the 3-month LIBOR rate.

Securities Available for Sale and Marketable Equity Securities. Marketable equity securities classified as Level 1 consist of publicly-traded equity securities for which the fair values can be obtained through quoted market prices in active exchange markets. AFS and marketable equity securities classified as Level 2 include most of the Company’s debt securities. The pricing on Level 2 was primarily sourced from third party pricing services, overseen by management, and is based on models that consider standard input factors such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the bond’s terms and condition, among other things.

Loans Held for Sale. The Company elected the fair value option for all loans held for sale (HFS) originated for sale on or after May 1, 2012. Loans HFS are classified as Level 2 as the fair value is based on input factors such as quoted prices for similar loans in active markets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate Fair Value
June 30, 2019
 
Aggregate
 
Aggregate
 
Less Aggregate
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal
 
Unpaid Principal
Loans held for sale - continuing operations
 
$
8,666

 
$
8,533

 
$
133

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations
 
182,882

 
177,114

 
5,768

Total loans held for sale
 
$
191,548

 
$
185,647

 
$
5,901


 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate Fair Value
December 31, 2018
 
Aggregate
 
Aggregate
 
Less Aggregate
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal
 
Unpaid Principal
Loans held for sale - continuing operations
 
$
2,183

 
$
2,140

 
$
43

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations
 
94,050

 
90,879

 
3,171

Total loans held for sale
 
$
96,233

 
$
93,019

 
$
3,214



The changes in fair value of loans held for sale for the three months ended June 30, 2019, were gains of $31 thousand from continuing operations and $1.4 million from discontinued operations. The changes in fair value of loans held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2019, were gains of $91 thousand from continuing operations and $2.6 million from discontinued operations. There were no changes in fair value of loans held for sale from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The changes in fair value of loans held for sale from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were gains of $1.3 million. The changes in fair value of loans held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2018, were losses of $20 thousand from continuing operations and $1.1 million from discontinued operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, originations of loans held for sale from continuing operations totaled $17.4 million and sales of loans originated for sale from continuing operations totaled $14.5 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, originations of loans held for sale from continuing operations totaled $12.9 million and sales of loans originated for sale from continuing operations totaled $12.3 million.

Interest Rate Swaps. The valuation of the Company’s interest rate swaps is obtained from a third-party pricing service and is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The pricing analysis is based on observable inputs for the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2019, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Commitments to Lend. The Company enters into commitments to lend for residential mortgage loans intended for sale, which commit the Company to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time. The estimated fair value of commitments to originate residential mortgage loans for sale is based on quoted prices for similar loans in active markets. However, this value is adjusted by a factor which considers the likelihood that the loan in a lock position will ultimately close, and by the non-refundable costs of originating the loan. The closing ratio is derived from the Bank’s internal data and is adjusted using significant management judgment. The costs to originate are primarily based on the Company’s internal commission rates that are not observable. As such, these commitments are classified as Level 3 measurements. Commitments to lend are included in discontinued operations. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations for more information on assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.

Forward Sale Commitments. The Company utilizes forward sale commitments as economic hedges against potential changes in the values of the commitments to lend and loans originated for sale. To Be Announced (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities forward commitment sales are used as the hedging instrument, are classified as Level 1, and consist of publicly-traded debt securities for which identical fair values can be obtained through quoted market prices in active exchange markets. The fair values of the Company’s best efforts and mandatory delivery loan sale commitments are determined similarly to the commitments to lend using quoted prices in the market place that are observable. However, costs to originate and closing ratios included in the calculation are internally generated and are based on management’s judgment and prior experience, which are considered factors that are not observable. As such, best efforts and mandatory forward commitments are classified as Level 3 measurements. Forward sale commitments are included in discontinued operations. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations for more information on assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.

Capitalized Servicing Rights. The Company accounts for certain capitalized servicing rights at fair value in its Consolidated Financial Statements, as the Company is permitted to elect the fair value option for each specific instrument. A loan servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans exceed adequate compensation for performing the servicing. The fair value of servicing rights is estimated using a present value cash flow model. The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates. Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Capitalized servicing rights held at fair value are included in discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations for more information on assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.
The table below presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized
 
Trading
 
Commitments
 
Forward
 
Servicing
(In thousands)
Security
 
to Lend (1)
 
Commitments (1)
 
Rights (1)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
March 31, 2019
$
11,164

 
$
6,318

 
$

 
$
11,351

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in other non-interest income
219

 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in discontinued operations

 
17,117

 

 
(1,972
)
Paydown of trading security
(173
)
 

 

 

Transfers to held for sale loans

 
(14,430
)
 

 

Additions to servicing rights

 

 

 
1,827

June 30, 2019
$
11,210

 
$
9,005

 
$

 
$
11,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
December 31, 2018
$
11,212

 
$
3,927

 
$

 
$
11,485

Unrealized gain, net recognized in other non-interest income
345

 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in discontinued operations

 
28,338

 

 
(3,114
)
Paydown of trading security
(347
)
 

 

 

Transfers to held for sale loans

 
(23,260
)
 

 

Additions to servicing rights

 

 

 
2,835

June 30, 2019
$
11,210

 
$
9,005

 
$

 
$
11,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains relating to instruments still held at June 30, 2019
$
1,466

 
$
9,005

 
$

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized
 
Trading
 
Commitments
 
Forward
 
Servicing
(In thousands)
Security
 
to Lend (1)
 
Commitments (1)
 
Rights (1)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
March 31, 2018
$
11,795

 
$
6,531

 
$

 
$
5,705

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in other non-interest income
(148
)
 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in discontinued operations

 
12,787

 

 
339

Paydown of trading security
(164
)
 

 

 

Transfers to held for sale loans

 
(12,033
)
 

 

Additions to servicing rights

 

 

 
1,795

June 30, 2018
$
11,483

 
$
7,285

 
$

 
$
7,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
December 31, 2017
$
12,277

 
$
5,259

 
$
19

 
$
3,834

Unrealized gain, net recognized in other non-interest income
(465
)
 

 
(19
)
 

Unrealized gain/(loss), net recognized in discontinued operations

 
25,000

 

 
804

Paydown of trading security
(329
)
 

 

 

Transfers to held for sale loans

 
(22,974
)
 

 
 
Additions to servicing rights

 

 

 
3,201

June 30, 2018
$
11,483

 
$
7,285

 
$

 
$
7,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains relating to instruments still held at June 30, 2018
$
1,056

 
$
7,285

 
$

 

(1) Classified as assets from discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheets.

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Value
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Trading security
 
$
11,210

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
2.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to lend (1)
 
9,005

 
Historical Trend
 
Closing Ratio
 
72.48
%
 
 
 

 
Pricing Model
 
Origination Costs, per loan
 
$
3,137

Capitalized servicing rights (1)
 
11,206

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
 
12.74
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
9.99
%
Total
 
$
31,421

 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Classified as assets from discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheets.

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Value
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Trading security
 
$
11,212

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
3.07
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to lend (1)
 
3,927

 
Historical Trend
 
Closing Ratio
 
82.36
%
 
 
 

 
Pricing Model
 
Origination Costs, per loan
 
$
3,063

Capitalized servicing rights (1)
 
11,485

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
 
9.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
10.00
%
Total
 
$
26,624

 
 
 
 
 
 


(1) Classified as assets from discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheets.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required, on a non-recurring basis, to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowances for certain assets using fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. The following is a summary of applicable non-recurring fair value measurements. There are no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value Measurement Date as of June 30, 2019
 
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
(In thousands)
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
4,614

 
$
4,892

 
June 2019
Capitalized servicing rights
 
14,221

 
11,891

 
June 2019
Other real estate owned
 
154

 

 
June 2019
Total
 
$
18,989

 
$
16,783

 
 


Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 non-recurring assets is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average) (a)
Assets
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired Loans
 
$
4,614

 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
Discounted Cash Flow - Loss Severity
 
25.66% to 0.11% (3.44%)
 
 
 

 
 
 
Appraised Value
 
$0.3 to $731 ($316.8)
Capitalized servicing rights
 
14,221

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
 
8.40% to 12.73% (11.50%)
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
10.00% to 12.73% (11.30%)
Other Real Estate Owned
 
154

 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
Appraised Value
 
$49 to $105 ($87)
Total
 
$
18,989

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) 
Where dollar amounts are disclosed, the amounts represent the lowest and highest fair value of the respective assets in the population except for adjustments for market/property conditions, which represents the range of adjustments to individuals properties.

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average) (a)
Assets
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired Loans
 
$
4,892

 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
Discounted Cash Flow - loss severity
 
51.16% to 0.00% (6.75%)
 
 
 

 
 
 
Appraised Value
 
$0.3 to $877 ($363)
Capitalized servicing rights
 
11,891

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
 
7.74% to 11.29% (9.74%)
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
10.00% to 14.13% (11.99%)
Total
 
$
16,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) 
Where dollar amounts are disclosed, the amounts represent the lowest and highest fair value of the respective assets in the population except for adjustments for market/property conditions, which represents the range of adjustments to individuals properties.

There were no Level 1 or Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurements for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Impaired loans. Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Company records non-recurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Non-recurring adjustments can also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans calculated when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and, as a result, the carrying value of the loan less the calculated valuation amount does not necessarily represent the fair value of the loan. Real estate collateral is typically valued using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace. However, the choice of observable data is subject to significant judgment, and there are often adjustments based on judgment in order to make observable data comparable and to consider the impact of time, the condition of properties, interest rates, and other market factors on current values. Additionally, commercial real estate appraisals frequently involve discounting of projected cash flows, which relies inherently on unobservable data. Therefore, nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments that relate to real estate collateral have generally been classified as Level 3. Estimates of fair value for other collateral that supports commercial loans are generally based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been classified as Level 3. 

Capitalized loan servicing rightsA loan servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans exceed adequate compensation for performing the servicing. The fair value of servicing rights is estimated using a present value cash flow model. The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates. Adjustments are only recorded when the discounted cash flows derived from the valuation model are less than the carrying value of the asset. Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize the estimated fair values (represents exit price), and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. Certain assets and liabilities in the following disclosures include balances classified as discontinued operations. See Note 3 - Discontinued Operations for more information on assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
229,306

 
$
229,306

 
$
229,306

 
$

 
$

Trading security
 
11,210

 
11,210

 

 

 
11,210

Marketable equity securities
 
59,578

 
59,578

 
58,521

 
1,057

 

Securities available for sale
 
1,410,078

 
1,410,078

 

 
1,410,078

 

Securities held to maturity
 
364,463

 
377,056

 

 
359,084

 
17,972

FHLB bank stock and restricted securities
 
59,356

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Net loans
 
9,879,672

 
10,151,656

 

 

 
10,151,656

Loans held for sale (1)
 
367,692

 
370,114

 

 
191,548

 
178,566

Accrued interest receivable
 
41,864

 
41,864

 

 
41,864

 

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance policies
 
227,458

 
227,458

 

 
227,458

 

Derivative assets (1)
 
85,769

 
85,769

 

 
76,764

 
9,005

Financial Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total deposits
 
$
10,565,956

 
$
10,576,006

 
$

 
$
10,576,006

 
$

Short-term debt
 
608,928

 
608,946

 

 
608,946

 

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
295,886

 
297,184

 

 
297,184

 

Subordinated borrowings
 
96,927

 
100,924

 

 
100,924

 

Derivative liabilities (1)
 
80,875

 
80,875

 
1,144

 
79,731

 

(1) Includes assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
183,189

 
$
183,189

 
$
183,189

 
$

 
$

Trading security
 
11,212

 
11,212

 

 

 
11,212

Marketable equity securities
 
56,638

 
56,638

 
56,074

 
564

 

Securities available for sale and other
 
1,399,647

 
1,399,647

 

 
1,399,647

 

Securities held to maturity
 
373,763

 
371,224

 

 
353,182

 
18,042

FHLB bank stock and restricted securities
 
77,344

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Net loans
 
8,981,784

 
9,026,442

 

 

 
9,026,442

Loans held for sale (1)
 
96,233

 
96,233

 

 
96,233

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
36,879

 
36,879

 

 
36,879

 

Derivative assets (1)
 
35,654

 
35,654

 

 
31,727

 
3,927

Financial Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total deposits
 
$
8,982,381

 
$
8,970,321

 
$

 
$
8,970,321

 
$

Short-term debt
 
1,118,832

 
1,118,820

 

 
1,118,820

 

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
309,466

 
308,336

 

 
308,336

 

Subordinated borrowings
 
89,518

 
97,376

 

 
97,376

 

Derivative liabilities (1)
 
33,973

 
33,973

 
734

 
33,239

 


(1) Includes assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations.