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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans
The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types:
(In thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Construction$367,997 $324,282 
Commercial multifamily612,890 515,817 
Commercial real estate owner occupied632,001 606,477 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied2,285,770 2,156,929 
Commercial and industrial1,395,172 1,284,429 
Residential real estate2,128,039 1,489,248 
Home equity234,027 252,366 
Consumer other287,585 196,299 
Total loans$7,943,481 $6,825,847 
Allowance for credit losses96,013 106,094 
Net loans$7,847,468 $6,719,753 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans, Activity
The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was as follows:
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Construction$1,710 $— $— $(479)$1,231 
Commercial multifamily4,621 (94)112 (2,919)1,720 
Commercial real estate owner occupied10,687 (176)256 (582)10,185 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied26,166 (1,012)153 4,114 29,421 
Commercial and industrial22,914 (5,545)616 650 18,635 
Residential real estate16,411 (102)131 3,398 19,838 
Home equity2,828 (9)(407)2,421 
Consumer other13,684 (486)140 (776)12,562 
Total allowance for credit losses$99,021 $(7,424)$1,417 $2,999 $96,013 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Construction$3,919 $— $— $714 $4,633 
Commercial multifamily7,197 — — (46)7,151 
Commercial real estate owner occupied13,242 (84)32 (342)12,848 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied30,315 (1,676)267 2,870 31,776 
Commercial and industrial28,225 (1,279)1,373 (2,385)25,934 
Residential real estate23,643 (903)312 (107)22,945 
Home equity5,432 (12)80 (845)4,655 
Consumer other7,071 (380)137 (3,854)2,974 
Total allowance for credit losses$119,044 $(4,334)$2,201 $(3,995)$112,916 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Construction$3,206 $— $— $(1,975)$1,231 
Commercial multifamily6,120 (94)112 (4,418)1,720 
Commercial real estate owner occupied12,752 (603)562 (2,526)10,185 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied32,106 (5,895)1,464 1,746 29,421 
Commercial and industrial22,584 (6,951)2,485 517 18,635 
Residential real estate22,406 (480)719 (2,807)19,838 
Home equity4,006 (9)255 (1,831)2,421 
Consumer other2,914 (1,031)375 10,304 12,562 
Total allowance for credit losses$106,094 $(15,063)$5,972 $(990)$96,013 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Construction$5,111 $— $— $(478)$4,633 
Commercial multifamily5,916 (239)157 1,317 7,151 
Commercial real estate owner occupied12,380 (686)83 1,071 12,848 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied35,850 (10,896)571 6,251 31,776 
Commercial and industrial25,013 (8,184)3,284 5,821 25,934 
Residential real estate28,491 (1,501)1,417 (5,462)22,945 
Home equity6,482 (253)119 (1,693)4,655 
Consumer other8,059 (1,283)546 (4,348)2,974 
Total allowance for credit losses$127,302 $(23,042)$6,177 $2,479 $112,916 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments, Activity The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of period$7,043 $7,829 
Expense for credit losses700 — 
Balance at end of period$7,743 $7,829 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of period$7,043 $7,629 
Expense for credit losses700 200 
Balance at end of period$7,743 $7,829 
Schedule of Loans by Risk Rating
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of September 30, 2022
Construction
Risk rating
Pass$117,627 $129,188 $31,541 $65,388 $2,331 $2,103 $— $— $348,178 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — 19,819 — — — 19,819 
Total$117,627 $129,188 $31,541 $65,388 $22,150 $2,103 $— $— $367,997 
Commercial multifamily:
Risk rating
Pass$194,494 $61,247 $27,732 $94,937 $68,290 $157,611 $400 $— $604,711 
Special Mention— — 2,646 — 5,533 — — — 8,179 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$194,494 $61,247 $30,378 $94,937 $73,823 $157,611 $400 $— $612,890 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$101,409 $133,212 $60,422 $84,434 $76,062 $164,207 $3,169 $— $622,915 
Special Mention— — — — — 114 — — 114 
Substandard1,033 122 31 366 1,311 6,109 — — 8,972 
Total$102,442 $133,334 $60,453 $84,800 $77,373 $170,430 $3,169 $— $632,001 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$421,349 $445,515 $168,958 $291,942 $296,356 $568,691 $18,051 $— $2,210,862 
Special Mention— — — 13,686 — 31,073 — — 44,759 
Substandard— — 7,333 — 16,081 6,735 — — 30,149 
Total$421,349 $445,515 $176,291 $305,628 $312,437 $606,499 $18,051 $— $2,285,770 
Commercial and industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$175,428 $159,122 $81,452 $75,464 $95,370 $109,382 $635,314 $— $1,331,532 
Special Mention— — — 667 12,558 — — — 13,225 
Substandard91 559 4,215 9,044 1,420 3,297 31,711 — 50,337 
Doubtful— — — — — — 78 — 78 
Total$175,519 $159,681 $85,667 $85,175 $109,348 $112,679 $667,103 $— $1,395,172 
Residential real estate
Risk rating
Pass$770,095 $281,469 $100,116 $73,592 $147,992 $736,711 $286 $— $2,110,261 
Special Mention— — 158 — — 1,942 — — 2,100 
Substandard— 3,254 — 274 2,086 10,064 — — 15,678 
Total$770,095 $284,723 $100,274 $73,866 $150,078 $748,717 $286 $— $2,128,039 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2021
Construction
Risk rating
Pass$71,784 $52,725 $117,784 $66,950 $3,839 $1,721 $50 $— $314,853 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 9,429 — — — — 9,429 
Total$71,784 $52,725 $117,784 $76,379 $3,839 $1,721 $50 $— $324,282 
Commercial multifamily:
Risk rating
Pass$63,630 $28,172 $98,455 $59,720 $76,699 $176,020 $457 $— $503,153 
Special Mention— 2,700 — 5,598 — — — — 8,298 
Substandard— — — — — 4,230 136 — 4,366 
Total$63,630 $30,872 $98,455 $65,318 $76,699 $180,250 $593 $— $515,817 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$154,434 $50,236 $85,687 $91,316 $45,995 $157,346 $3,206 $— $588,220 
Special Mention— 525 869 1,668 1,405 1,157 — — 5,624 
Substandard— — 2,113 1,593 838 8,089 — — 12,633 
Total$154,434 $50,761 $88,669 $94,577 $48,238 $166,592 $3,206 $— $606,477 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$426,086 $176,172 $296,985 $349,947 $204,043 $585,044 $19,511 $— $2,057,788 
Special Mention— 221 3,472 7,632 2,302 27,268 — — 40,895 
Substandard— 7,588 — 2,784 33,472 14,303 99 — 58,246 
Total$426,086 $183,981 $300,457 $360,363 $239,817 $626,615 $19,610 $— $2,156,929 
Commercial and industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$187,257 $130,520 $114,153 $156,443 $54,190 $136,837 $424,393 $— $1,203,793 
Special Mention661 1,691 10,824 5,092 1,433 488 22,468 — 42,657 
Substandard211 2,494 9,609 3,145 2,020 2,330 17,935 — 37,744 
Doubtful— — — — — 15 220 — 235 
Total$188,129 $134,705 $134,586 $164,680 $57,643 $139,670 $465,016 $— $1,284,429 
Residential real estate
Risk rating
Pass$214,306 $114,536 $86,997 $169,537 $189,980 $697,401 $293 $— $1,473,050 
Special Mention— — — 120 502 1,557 — — 2,179 
Substandard1,239 — 142 1,849 2,161 8,628 — — 14,019 
Total$215,545 $114,536 $87,139 $171,506 $192,643 $707,586 $293 $— $1,489,248 
For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of September 30, 2022
Home equity:
Payment performance
Performing$— $117 $457 $— $— $19 $231,218 $— $231,811 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 2,216 — 2,216 
Total$— $117 $457 $— $— $19 $233,434 $— $234,027 
Consumer other:
Payment performance
Performing$159,609 $30,603 $8,901 $14,548 $33,215 $30,817 $8,035 $— $285,728 
Nonperforming279 165 20 271 562 553 — 1,857 
Total$159,888 $30,768 $8,921 $14,819 $33,777 $31,370 $8,042 $— $287,585 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2021
Home equity:
Payment performance
Performing$125 $469 $— $— $— $24 $249,590 $— $250,208 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 2,158 — 2,158 
Total$125 $469 $— $— $— $24 $251,748 $— $252,366 
Consumer other:
Payment performance
Performing$37,994 $11,189 $21,548 $55,577 $30,632 $28,797 $7,505 $— $193,242 
Nonperforming46 290 797 746 1,139 31 — 3,057 
Total$38,002 $11,235 $21,838 $56,374 $31,378 $29,936 $7,536 $— $196,299 
The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity.

(In thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-Accrual$37,853 $35,326 
Substandard Accruing 88,649 106,560 
Total Classified126,502 141,886 
Special Mention 69,530 100,071 
Total Criticized$196,032 $241,957 
Summary of Past Due Loans
The following is a summary of loans by past due status at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
September 30, 2022
Construction$— $— $— $— $367,997 $367,997 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 612,890 612,890 
Commercial real estate owner occupied391 114 3,831 4,336 627,665 632,001 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied368 206 577 2,285,193 2,285,770 
Commercial and industrial2,844 1,192 22,986 27,022 1,368,150 1,395,172 
Residential real estate4,566 2,281 13,038 19,885 2,108,154 2,128,039 
Home equity170 206 2,216 2,592 231,435 234,027 
Consumer other1,720 809 1,862 4,391 283,194 287,585 
Total$10,059 $4,605 $44,139 $58,803 $7,884,678 $7,943,481 
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
December 31, 2021
Construction$— $— $— $— $324,282 $324,282 
Commercial multifamily82 306 187 575 515,242 515,817 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— 400 4,221 4,621 601,856 606,477 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied25,420 653 9,049 35,122 2,121,807 2,156,929 
Commercial and industrial2,700 709 6,836 10,245 1,274,184 1,284,429 
Residential real estate5,529 2,015 13,264 20,808 1,468,440 1,489,248 
Home equity258 108 2,158 2,524 249,842 252,366 
Consumer other1,363 320 2,882 4,565 191,734 196,299 
Total$35,352 $4,511 $38,597 $78,460 $6,747,387 $6,825,847 
Summary of Loans on Nonaccrual Status and Loans Past Due
The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
At or for the three months ended September 30, 2022
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,722 1,987 1,109 — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied206 80 — — 
Commercial and industrial20,977 18,292 2,009 — 
Residential real estate10,703 6,355 2,335 — 
Home equity1,725 518 491 — 
Consumer other1,520 342 — 
Total$37,853 $27,234 $6,286 $— 
The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of September 30, 2022 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.8 million and a contractual balance of $13.4 million.
(In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
At or for the three months ended December 31, 2021
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily187 187 — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied4,221 2,413 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied8,877 8,412 172 — 
Commercial and industrial6,747 1,506 89 — 
Residential real estate10,698 6,511 2,566 — 
Home equity1,901 141 257 — 
Consumer other2,695 187 — 
Total$35,326 $19,174 $3,271 $— 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment:
Type of Collateral
(In thousands)Real EstateInvestment Securities/CashOther
September 30, 2022
Construction$— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied3,380 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied394 — — 
Commercial and industrial461 — 19,113 
Residential real estate5,537 — — 
Home equity638 — — 
Consumer other— — 
Total loans$10,414 $— $19,113 
December 31, 2021
Construction$9,429 $— $— 
Commercial multifamily188 — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied4,466 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied9,501 — — 
Commercial and industrial526 — 1,040 
Residential real estate7,035 — — 
Home equity262 — — 
Consumer other— — 
Total loans$31,409 $— $1,040 
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings, Activity
The following table presents activity in TDRs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPrincipal PaymentsTDR Status ChangeOther Additions/(Reductions)Newly Identified TDRsBalance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily677 (7)— (175)— 495 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,701 (28)— (16)— 2,657 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied986 (13)— — — 973 
Commercial and industrial4,651 (426)— (15)— 4,210 
Residential real estate1,019 (17)— — — 1,002 
Home equity162 (62)— — — 100 
Consumer other30 (2)— — 545 573 
Total$10,226 $(555)$— $(206)$545 $10,010 

(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPrincipal PaymentsTDR Status ChangeOther Additions/(Reductions)Newly Identified TDRsBalance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily728 (11)— — — 717 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,962 (33)— — — 2,929 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied24,488 (67)— (10,967)— 13,454 
Commercial and industrial6,810 (387)— (3,105)283 3,601 
Residential real estate1,305 (160)— — — 1,145 
Home equity127 (3)— — — 124 
Consumer other37 (2)— (1)— 34 
Total$36,457 $(663)$— $(14,073)$283 $22,004 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPrincipal PaymentsTDR Status ChangeOther Additions/(Reductions)Newly Identified TDRsBalance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Construction$9,429 $— $— $(9,429)$— $— 
Commercial multifamily703 (33)— (175)— 495 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,733 (60)— (16)— 2,657 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied9,310 (25)— (8,312)— 973 
Commercial and industrial3,656 (768)— (164)1,486 4,210 
Residential real estate1,117 (48)— (67)— 1,002 
Home equity121 (71)— — 50 100 
Consumer other33 (5)— — 545 573 
Total$27,102 $(1,010)$— $(18,163)$2,081 $10,010 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPrincipal PaymentsTDR Status ChangeOther Additions/(Reductions)Newly Identified TDRsBalance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily754 (37)— — — 717 
Commercial real estate owner occupied1,731 (68)— — 1,266 2,929 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied13,684 (163)— (11,046)10,979 13,454 
Commercial and industrial2,686 (815)— (3,141)4,871 3,601 
Residential real estate1,524 (205)— (174)— 1,145 
Home equity133 (9)— — — 124 
Consumer other36 (7)— — 34 
Total$20,548 $(1,304)$— $(14,356)$17,116 $22,004 
Schedule of Loans Modified as TDRs
The following table presents loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
(dollars in thousands)Total
Three months ended September 30, 2022
TDR:
Number of loans30 
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$545 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment$545 
Three months ended September 30, 2021
TDR:
Number of loans
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$283 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment$283 
(dollars in thousands)Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
TDR:
Number of loans32 
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$2,081 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment$2,081 
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
TDR:
Number of loans15 
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$17,116 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment$17,116 

There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ending September 30, 2022. The following table presents loans by portfolio segment modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

(in thousands)Number of LoansRecorded Investment
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Commercial and industrial1$105 
Total1$105