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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans
The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Construction$373,953 $319,452 
Commercial multifamily618,073 620,088 
Commercial real estate owner occupied695,890 640,489 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied2,531,946 2,496,237 
Commercial and industrial1,517,556 1,445,236 
Residential real estate2,463,981 2,312,447 
Home equity222,393 227,450 
Consumer other258,175 273,910 
Total loans$8,681,967 $8,335,309 
Allowance for credit losses97,991 96,270 
Net loans$8,583,976 $8,239,039 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans, Activity
The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the three ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 was as follows:
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodAdoption of ASU No. 2022-02Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Construction$1,227 $— $— $— $309 $1,536 
Commercial multifamily1,810 — — (118)1,698 
Commercial real estate owner occupied10,739 24 (70)45 (460)10,278 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied30,724 — — 95 2,589 33,408 
Commercial and industrial18,743 (23)(6,033)305 7,172 20,164 
Residential real estate18,666 (31)387 (1,434)17,590 
Home equity2,173 — (10)26 131 2,320 
Consumer other12,188 (404)(1,793)176 830 10,997 
Total allowance for credit losses$96,270 $(401)$(7,937)$1,040 $9,019 $97,991 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for Credit LossesBalance at End of Period
Three months ended March 31, 2022
Construction$3,206 $— $— $(701)$2,505 
Commercial multifamily6,120 — — (349)5,771 
Commercial real estate owner occupied12,752 (130)209 (1,333)11,498 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied32,106 (4,884)1,266 (2,674)25,814 
Commercial and industrial22,584 (653)1,288 (270)22,949 
Residential real estate22,406 (164)388 (4,814)17,816 
Home equity4,006 — 134 (837)3,303 
Consumer other2,914 (216)137 6,984 9,819 
Total allowance for credit losses$106,094 $(6,047)$3,422 $(3,994)$99,475 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments, Activity The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$8,588 $7,043 
Expense for credit losses99 — 
Balance at end of period$8,687 $7,043 
Schedule of Loans by Risk Rating
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of March 31, 2023
Construction
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk rating
Pass$14,566 $177,174 $152,773 $26,327 $2,967 $145 $— $— $373,952 
Special Mention— — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$14,566 $177,174 $152,773 $26,327 $2,967 $146 $— $— $373,953 
Commercial multifamily:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk rating
Pass$3,938 $204,570 $57,851 $27,427 $99,583 $215,608 $990 $— $609,967 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 2,609 — 5,497 — — 8,106 
Total$3,938 $204,570 $57,851 $30,036 $99,583 $221,105 $990 $— $618,073 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $70 $— $— $70 
Risk rating
Pass$25,216 $124,314 $127,750 $57,507 $102,523 $238,771 $3,002 $— $679,083 
Special Mention— 4,281 — 387 3,855 — — — 8,523 
Substandard— 972 122 493 241 6,456 — — 8,284 
Total$25,216 $129,567 $127,872 $58,387 $106,619 $245,227 $3,002 $— $695,890 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk rating
Pass$114,007 $630,920 $409,821 $173,271 $290,200 $818,573 $17,253 $— $2,454,045 
Special Mention— — — — 7,669 23,821 — — 31,490 
Substandard— — 660 7,137 5,890 32,724 — — 46,411 
Total$114,007 $630,920 $410,481 $180,408 $303,759 $875,118 $17,253 $— $2,531,946 
Commercial and industrial:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $191 $669 $580 $4,593 $— $— $6,033 
Risk rating
Pass$56,776 $279,856 $142,925 $49,172 $60,597 $169,281 $699,241 $— $1,457,848 
Special Mention175 — 1,210 1,290 2,597 1,805 6,342 — 13,419 
Substandard— 549 5,425 3,566 7,496 14,571 10,332 — 41,939 
Doubtful— — — — — 51 4,299 — 4,350 
Total$56,951 $280,405 $149,560 $54,028 $70,690 $185,708 $720,214 $— $1,517,556 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential real estate
Current period gross write-offs$— $25 $— $— $— $$— $— $31 
Risk rating
Pass$136,527 $1,008,711 $276,189 $94,488 $71,237 $862,274 $161 $— $2,449,587 
Special Mention— 43 371 — — 694 — — 1,108 
Substandard— 159 331 434 1,485 10,877 — — 13,286 
Total$136,527 $1,008,913 $276,891 $94,922 $72,722 $873,845 $161 $— $2,463,981 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2022
Construction
Risk rating
Pass$153,393 $133,708 $25,634 $3,432 $1,361 $1,924 $— $— $319,452 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$153,393 $133,708 $25,634 $3,432 $1,361 $1,924 $— $— $319,452 
Commercial multifamily:
Risk rating
Pass$205,124 $61,032 $27,583 $100,696 $67,675 $149,633 $205 $— $611,948 
Special Mention— — 2,628 — — — — — 2,628 
Substandard— — — — 5,512 — — — 5,512 
Total$205,124 $61,032 $30,211 $100,696 $73,187 $149,633 $205 $— $620,088 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$131,096 $127,270 $58,835 $82,576 $75,322 $154,056 $3,464 $— $632,619 
Special Mention— — 387 — — — — — 387 
Substandard1,003 122 31 282 1,056 4,989 — — 7,483 
Total$132,099 $127,392 $59,253 $82,858 $76,378 $159,045 $3,464 $— $640,489 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$621,685 $410,359 $175,456 $333,783 $313,124 $530,322 $17,846 $— $2,402,575 
Special Mention— — — — 20,000 18,462 — — 38,462 
Substandard— — 7,237 13,623 15,610 18,730 — — 55,200 
Total$621,685 $410,359 $182,693 $347,406 $348,734 $567,514 $17,846 $— $2,496,237 
Commercial and industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$282,781 $147,070 $56,880 $67,975 $83,223 $99,367 $648,956 $— $1,386,252 
Special Mention— 5,811 1,290 1,332 11,502 912 2,632 — 23,479 
Substandard204 496 3,640 8,139 1,981 2,799 10,581 — 27,840 
Doubtful— — — — — 56 7,609 — 7,665 
Total$282,985 $153,377 $61,810 $77,446 $96,706 $103,134 $669,778 $— $1,445,236 
Residential real estate
Risk rating
Pass$997,981 $280,308 $96,548 $70,845 $138,894 $713,744 $165 $— $2,298,485 
Special Mention— 364 — 861 202 707 — — 2,134 
Substandard— 284 448 267 1,857 8,972 — — 11,828 
Total$997,981 $280,956 $96,996 $71,973 $140,953 $723,423 $165 $— $2,312,447 
For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of March 31, 2023
Home equity:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $10 $— $10 
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $111 $450 $— $2,423 $217,685 $— $220,669 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 1,724 — 1,724 
Total$— $— $111 $450 $— $2,423 $219,409 $— $222,393 
Consumer other:
Current period gross write-offs$— $1,510 $181 $$21 $74 $— $— $1,793 
Payment performance
Performing$11,962 $148,658 $26,235 $7,661 $11,125 $41,923 $9,556 $— $257,120 
Nonperforming— 52 84 34 190 673 22 — 1,055 
Total$11,962 $148,710 $26,319 $7,695 $11,315 $42,596 $9,578 $— $258,175 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2022
Home equity:
Payment performance
Performing$— $114 $454 $— $— $17 $224,746 $— $225,331 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 2,119 — 2,119 
Total$— $114 $454 $— $— $17 $226,865 $— $227,450 
Consumer other:
Payment performance
Performing$161,157 $28,279 $8,312 $12,670 $27,608 $24,682 $9,070 $— $271,778 
Nonperforming588 137 44 280 477 567 39 — 2,132 
Total$161,745 $28,416 $8,356 $12,950 $28,085 $25,249 $9,109 $— $273,910 
The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity.

(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Non-Accrual$26,991 $31,114 
Substandard Accruing 99,551 88,665 
Total Classified126,542 119,779 
Special Mention 55,751 68,127 
Total Criticized$182,293 $187,906 
Schedule of Past Due Loans
The following is a summary of loans by past due status at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
March 31, 2023
Construction$— $$— $$373,952 $373,953 
Commercial multifamily— 208 — 208 617,865 618,073 
Commercial real estate owner occupied265 — 2,785 3,050 692,840 695,890 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied127 660 176 963 2,530,983 2,531,946 
Commercial and industrial2,174 2,555 13,596 18,325 1,499,231 1,517,556 
Residential real estate3,278 1,108 13,185 17,571 2,446,410 2,463,981 
Home equity599 172 2,093 2,864 219,529 222,393 
Consumer other1,982 1,082 2,093 5,157 253,018 258,175 
Total$8,425 $5,786 $33,928 $48,139 $8,633,828 $8,681,967 
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
December 31, 2022
Construction$— $— $— $— $319,452 $319,452 
Commercial multifamily— 214 — 214 619,874 620,088 
Commercial real estate owner occupied122 — 3,302 3,424 637,065 640,489 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied143 — 191 334 2,495,903 2,496,237 
Commercial and industrial1,173 1,438 18,658 21,269 1,423,967 1,445,236 
Residential real estate3,694 2,134 11,724 17,552 2,294,895 2,312,447 
Home equity168 57 2,119 2,344 225,106 227,450 
Consumer other1,990 1,028 2,158 5,176 268,734 273,910 
Total$7,290 $4,871 $38,152 $50,313 $8,284,996 $8,335,309 
Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual Status and Loans Past Due
The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
At or for the three months ended March 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,192 1,058 593 — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied176 66 — — 
Commercial and industrial12,124 7,917 1,472 — 
Residential real estate9,720 6,120 3,465 — 
Home equity1,724 461 369 — 
Consumer other1,055 — 1,038 — 
Total$26,991 $15,622 $6,937 $— 
The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of March 31, 2023 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.5 million and a contractual balance of $10.2 million.
(In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
At or for the three months ended December 31, 2022
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,202 1,411 1,100 — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied191 73 — — 
Commercial and industrial16,992 14,223 1,666 — 
Residential real estate8,901 5,307 2,823 — 
Home equity1,568 388 551 — 
Consumer other1,260 898 — 
Total$31,114 $21,404 $7,038 $— 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment:
Type of Collateral
(In thousands)Real EstateInvestment Securities/CashOther
March 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied1,066 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied373 — — 
Commercial and industrial185 — 8,946 
Residential real estate4,746 — — 
Home equity462 — — 
Consumer other— — — 
Total loans$6,832 $— $8,946 
December 31, 2022
Construction$— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,793 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied384 — — 
Commercial and industrial288 — 16,931 
Residential real estate3,910 — — 
Home equity501 — — 
Consumer other— — 
Total loans$7,878 $— $16,931 
Financing Receivable, Modified
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at March 31, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:

(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— — %
Commercial multifamily— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— 387 — — — — 0.06 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — 10 — — 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — — 
Consumer other— — — — — — — 
Total$— $387 $— $— $10 $— — %

The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table.
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the last twelve months.
(In thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past DueTotal Past Due
March 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — 
Residential real estate— — — — 
Home equity— — — — 
Consumer other— — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— 

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (months)
March 31, 2023
Construction$— — %0
Commercial multifamily— — 0
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — 120
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 0
Commercial and industrial— 1.25 87
Residential real estate— — 0
Home equity— — 0
Consumer other— — 0