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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans
The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types:
(In thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Construction$661,577 $640,371 
Commercial multifamily663,484 599,145 
Commercial real estate owner occupied769,428 628,646 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied2,629,198 2,606,409 
Commercial and industrial1,379,968 1,359,249 
Residential real estate2,765,410 2,760,312 
Home equity221,423 224,223 
Consumer other121,834 221,331 
Total loans$9,212,322 $9,039,686 
Allowance for credit losses(112,047)(105,357)
Net loans$9,100,275 $8,934,329 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans, Activity
The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 was as follows:
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveries
Provision/(Benefit)
for Credit Losses
Balance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$2,776 $— $— $1,175 $3,951 
Commercial multifamily3,235 (1,164)— 1,538 3,609 
Commercial real estate owner occupied10,871 (22)95 1,145 12,089 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied35,843 (36)109 1,101 37,017 
Commercial and industrial22,843 (1,731)716 1,805 23,633 
Residential real estate22,604 — 283 (974)21,913 
Home equity2,094 — 331 2,428 
Consumer other11,901 (4,138)265 (621)7,407 
Total allowance for credit losses$112,167 $(7,091)$1,471 $5,500 $112,047 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodAdoption of ASU No. 2022-02Charge-offsRecoveries
Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses
Balance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$1,553 $— $— $— $1,949 $3,502 
Commercial multifamily2,066 — — — 339 2,405 
Commercial real estate owner occupied10,343 — (25)116 (979)9,455 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied36,322 — (1)20 (3,059)33,282 
Commercial and industrial18,741 — (3,997)617 3,158 18,519 
Residential real estate18,218 — (72)92 1,766 20,004 
Home equity2,572 — (71)278 (677)2,102 
Consumer other10,404 — (2,578)192 5,505 13,523 
Total allowance for credit losses$100,219 $— $(6,744)$1,315 $8,002 $102,792 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodCharge-offsRecoveries
Provision/(Benefit)
for Credit Losses
Balance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$2,885 $— $— $1,066 $3,951 
Commercial multifamily2,475 (1,164)— 2,298 3,609 
Commercial real estate owner occupied9,443 (228)203 2,671 12,089 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied38,221 (36)215 (1,383)37,017 
Commercial and industrial18,602 (5,144)1,629 8,546 23,633 
Residential real estate19,622 (45)842 1,494 21,913 
Home equity2,015 — 249 164 2,428 
Consumer other12,094 (9,355)1,522 3,146 7,407 
Total allowance for credit losses$105,357 $(15,972)$4,660 $18,002 $112,047 
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodAdoption of ASU No. 2022-02Charge-offsRecoveries
Provision/(benefit) for Credit Losses
Balance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$1,227 $— $(1)$— $2,276 $3,502 
Commercial multifamily1,810 — — 589 2,405 
Commercial real estate owner occupied10,739 24 (489)758 (1,577)9,455 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied30,724 — (1)195 2,364 33,282 
Commercial and industrial18,743 (23)(14,625)1,736 12,688 18,519 
Residential real estate18,666 (313)555 1,094 20,004 
Home equity2,173 — (88)437 (420)2,102 
Consumer other12,188 (404)(6,848)580 8,007 13,523 
Total allowance for credit losses$96,270 $(401)$(22,365)$4,267 $25,021 $102,792 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments, Activity The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20242023
Balance at beginning of period$9,256 $8,687 
Expense for credit losses565 300 
Balance at end of period$9,821 $8,987 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20242023
Balance at beginning of period$9,256 $8,588 
Expense for credit losses565 399 
Balance at end of period$9,821 $8,987 
Schedule of Loans by Risk Rating
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of September 30, 2024
Construction
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk rating
Pass$23,139 $124,651 $434,632 $59,489 $— $1,138 $— $— $643,049 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 18,528 — — — — 18,528 
Total$23,139 $124,651 $434,632 $78,017 $— $1,138 $— $— $661,577 
Commercial multifamily:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $1,164 $— $— $1,164 
Risk rating
Pass$81,287 $18,097 $203,684 $69,594 $38,407 $244,800 $506 $— $656,375 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 239 2,497 4,373 — — 7,109 
Total$81,287 $18,097 $203,684 $69,833 $40,904 $249,173 $506 $— $663,484 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $45 $57 $— $126 $— $— $228 
Risk rating
Pass$86,777 $93,390 $158,857 $98,990 $69,022 $234,095 $3,373 $— $744,504 
Special Mention1,860 1,383 964 7,129 222 5,052 — — 16,610 
Substandard— — 411 772 43 7,088 — — 8,314 
Total$88,637 $94,773 $160,232 $106,891 $69,287 $246,235 $3,373 $— $769,428 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $36 $— $— $36 
Risk rating
Pass$152,463 $423,575 $547,513 $414,539 $143,949 $865,768 $5,810 $1,500 $2,555,117 
Special Mention— — — — 223 41,173 — — 41,396 
Substandard— — 371 2,804 — 27,254 2,256 — 32,685 
Total$152,463 $423,575 $547,884 $417,343 $144,172 $934,195 $8,066 $1,500 $2,629,198 
Commercial and industrial:
Current period gross write-offs$— $630 $1,154 $837 $106 $2,417 $— $— $5,144 
Risk rating
Pass$162,483 $106,993 $136,689 $99,758 $22,783 $112,678 $645,314 $1,110 $1,287,808 
Special Mention173 1,641 22,116 1,386 1,908 2,368 13,721 — 43,313 
Substandard— 1,270 2,182 11,417 1,556 12,762 19,508 152 48,847 
Total$162,656 $109,904 $160,987 $112,561 $26,247 $127,808 $678,543 $1,262 $1,379,968 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential real estate
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $45 $— $— $45 
Risk rating
Pass$215,826 $551,667 $925,169 $250,784 $80,583 $730,662 $177 $— $2,754,868 
Special Mention— — 653 — — 1,227 — — 1,880 
Substandard— — 124 919 376 7,243 — — 8,662 
Total$215,826 $551,667 $925,946 $251,703 $80,959 $739,132 $177 $— $2,765,410 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2023
Construction
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Risk rating
Pass$104,507 $346,419 $138,802 $29,176 $2,545 $1,098 $— $— $622,547 
Special Mention— — 512 — — — — — 512 
Substandard— — 17,312 — — — — — 17,312 
Total$104,507 $346,419 $156,626 $29,176 $2,545 $1,098 $— $— $640,371 
Commercial multifamily:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk rating
Pass$16,020 $216,477 $56,817 $26,566 $94,733 $179,923 $377 $— $590,913 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 242 2,554 — 5,436 — — 8,232 
Total$16,020 $216,477 $57,059 $29,120 $94,733 $185,359 $377 $— $599,145 
Commercial real estate owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $380 $— $109 $— $— $489 
Risk rating
Pass$97,271 $120,327 $122,151 $37,914 $70,393 $165,224 $2,653 $— $615,933 
Special Mention— — 424 222 — 788 — — 1,434 
Substandard— — 81 47 4,703 6,448 — — 11,279 
Total$97,271 $120,327 $122,656 $38,183 $75,096 $172,460 $2,653 $— $628,646 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $65 $— $— $65 
Risk rating
Pass$404,687 $591,897 $385,247 $135,134 $277,870 $736,566 $4,553 $— $2,535,954 
Special Mention— — — 229 19,465 726 — — 20,420 
Substandard— — — 6,814 13,483 29,738 — — 50,035 
Total$404,687 $591,897 $385,247 $142,177 $310,818 $767,030 $4,553 $— $2,606,409 
Commercial and industrial:
Current period gross write-offs$— $1,154 $863 $2,763 $1,496 $9,283 $2,313 $— $17,872 
Risk rating
Pass$142,946 $203,126 $118,191 $69,722 $39,437 $112,770 $554,153 $— $1,240,345 
Special Mention526 23,149 3,735 1,621 610 1,353 35,244 — 66,238 
Substandard432 761 11,702 1,135 3,785 12,538 22,313 — 52,666 
Total$143,904 $227,036 $133,628 $72,478 $43,832 $126,661 $611,710 $— $1,359,249 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential real estate
Current period gross write-offs$— $50 $— $50 $174 $39 $— $— $313 
Risk rating
Pass$599,124 $973,031 $266,055 $88,302 $66,837 $755,372 $81 $— $2,748,802 
Special Mention— — — — 140 664 — — 804 
Substandard— 129 1,176 379 574 8,448 — — 10,706 
Total$599,124 $973,160 $267,231 $88,681 $67,551 $764,484 $81 $— $2,760,312 
For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of September 30, 2024
Home equity:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $— $— $427 $2,462 $217,865 $— $220,754 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 669 — 669 
Total$— $— $— $— $427 $2,462 $218,534 $— $221,423 
Consumer other:
Current period gross write-offs$— $191 $8,351 $680 $$130 $— $— $9,355 
Payment performance
Performing$25,272 $36,561 $27,308 $11,226 $4,105 $7,543 $9,541 $— $121,556 
Nonperforming— 51 53 13 — 159 — 278 
Total$25,272 $36,612 $27,361 $11,239 $4,105 $7,702 $9,543 $— $121,834 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
As of December 31, 2023
Home equity:
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $70 $— $— $18 $— $88 
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $— $439 $— $2,614 $220,209 $— $223,262 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 961 — 961 
Total$— $— $— $439 $— $2,614 $221,170 $— $224,223 
Consumer other:
Current period gross write-offs$109 $8,843 $1,149 $11 $78 $239 $— $— $10,429 
Payment performance
Performing$49,588 $108,284 $19,679 $5,843 $7,054 $19,587 $10,614 $— $220,649 
Nonperforming77 104 47 26 110 284 34 — 682 
Total$49,665 $108,388 $19,726 $5,869 $7,164 $19,871 $10,648 $— $221,331 
The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity.

(In thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Non-Accrual$23,969 $21,407 
Substandard Accruing 102,830 131,689 
Total Classified126,799 153,096 
Special Mention 104,832 91,502 
Total Criticized$231,631 $244,598 
Schedule of Past Due Loans
The following is a summary of loans by past due status at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
September 30, 2024
Construction$— $594 $— $594 $660,983 $661,577 
Commercial multifamily379 429 4,612 5,420 658,064 663,484 
Commercial real estate owner occupied1,645 615 2,279 4,539 764,889 769,428 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied37 — 3,578 3,615 2,625,583 2,629,198 
Commercial and industrial3,514 703 8,453 12,670 1,367,298 1,379,968 
Residential real estate6,004 1,227 8,663 15,894 2,749,516 2,765,410 
Home equity517 751 1,505 2,773 218,650 221,423 
Consumer other1,215 897 1,160 3,272 118,562 121,834 
Total$13,311 $5,216 $30,250 $48,777 $9,163,545 $9,212,322 
(In thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
December 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— $640,371 $640,371 
Commercial multifamily5,436 187 — 5,623 593,522 599,145 
Commercial real estate owner occupied581 286 804 1,671 626,975 628,646 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied139 251 3,798 4,188 2,602,221 2,606,409 
Commercial and industrial2,749 689 8,769 12,207 1,347,042 1,359,249 
Residential real estate5,669 943 10,687 17,299 2,743,013 2,760,312 
Home equity707 498 1,281 2,486 221,737 224,223 
Consumer other2,363 1,642 1,606 5,611 215,720 221,331 
Total$17,644 $4,496 $26,945 $49,085 $8,990,601 $9,039,686 
Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual Status and Loans Past Due
The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily4,612 4,216 — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied2,279 1,543 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied3,578 3,526 — — 
Commercial and industrial8,028 4,865 425 — 
Residential real estate4,525 1,353 4,138 — 
Home equity669 52 836 — 
Consumer other278 — 882 — 
Total$23,969 $15,555 $6,281 $— 
The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of September 30, 2024 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.3 million and a contractual balance of $6.6 million.
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Amortized CostNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90 Days or Greater and AccruingInterest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual
December 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied605 285 199 — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied3,798 45 — — 
Commercial and industrial8,665 5,586 104 — 
Residential real estate6,696 2,796 3,991 — 
Home equity961 122 320 — 
Consumer other682 — 924 — 
Total$21,407 $8,834 $5,538 $— 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment:
Type of Collateral
(In thousands)Real EstateInvestment Securities/CashOther
September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily4,216 — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied1,563 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied309 — — 
Commercial and industrial4,129 — 736 
Residential real estate1,548 — — 
Home equity52 — — 
Consumer other— — — 
Total loans$11,817 $— $736 
December 31, 2023
Construction$— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied650 — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied342 — — 
Commercial and industrial4,788 — 944 
Residential real estate5,035 — — 
Home equity135 — — 
Consumer other40 — — 
Total loans$10,990 $— $944 
Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis of Loans
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:

(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— — %
Commercial multifamily— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — 12,181 — — — 0.88 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — — 
Consumer other— — — — — — — 
Total$— $— $12,181 $— $— $— 0.04 %
The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $5.8 million to the commercial and industrial borrowers included in the previous table.
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— — %
Commercial multifamily— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— 34 6,240 — — — 0.46 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — — 
Consumer other— — — — — — — 
Total$— $34 $6,240 $— $— $— 0.07 %
The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table.

(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— — %
Commercial multifamily— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 648 — — — 0.02 
Commercial and industrial— 108 15,918 297 — — 1.15 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — — 
Consumer other— — — — — — — 
Total$— $108 $16,566 $297 $— $— 0.08 %
The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $5.8 million to the commercial and industrial borrowers included in the previous table.
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$— $— $— $— $— $— — %
Commercial multifamily— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— 387 — — — — 0.06 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 11,733 — — — 0.85 
Commercial and industrial— 34 7,531 — 10 — 0.56 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — — 
Consumer other— — — — — — — 
Total$— $421 $19,264 $— $10 $— 0.22 %
The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (months)
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— — %0
Commercial multifamily— — 0
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — 0
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 0
Commercial and industrial— — 9
Residential real estate— — 0
Home equity— — 0
Consumer other— — 0
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (months)
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$— — %0
Commercial multifamily— — 0
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — 0
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 0
Commercial and industrial— — 17
Residential real estate— — 0
Home equity— — 0
Consumer other— — 0

(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (months)
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— — %0
Commercial multifamily— — 0
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — 0
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 62
Commercial and industrial— 10.75 10
Residential real estate— — 0
Home equity— — 0
Consumer other— — 0
(In thousands)Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (months)
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Construction$— — %0
Commercial multifamily— — 0
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — 120
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — 12
Commercial and industrial— 1.00 34
Residential real estate— — 0
Home equity— — 0
Consumer other— — 0
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
(in thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — 
Residential real estate— — — — 
Home equity— — — — 
Consumer other— — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— 
(in thousands)Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Construction$— $— $— $— 
Commercial multifamily— — — — 
Commercial real estate owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — 202 — 
Residential real estate— — — — 
Home equity— — — — 
Consumer other— — — — 
Total$— $— $202 $—