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Allowance for Credit Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
 Year Ended December 31, 2025
 Commercial
Real Estate
CommercialConsumerTotal
 (In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2024$74,171 $44,169 $6,743 $125,083 
Charge-offs(11,018)(31,034)(199)(42,251)
Recoveries252 3,657 743 4,652 
Merger Day 1 allowance on non-PCD loans31,820 17,891 17,518 67,229 
Merger Day 1 allowance on PCD loans38,744 24,294 1,473 64,511 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses excluding unfunded commitments8,422 27,513 (2,320)33,615 
Balance at December 31, 2025$142,391 $86,490 $23,958 $252,839 
 Year Ended December 31, 2024
 Commercial
Real Estate
CommercialConsumerTotal
 (In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023$81,410 $29,557 $6,555 $117,522 
Charge-offs(4,425)(22,345)(40)(26,810)
Recoveries— 2,241 41 2,282 
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses excluding unfunded commitments(2,814)34,716 187 32,089 
Balance at December 31, 2024$74,171 $44,169 $6,743 $125,083 
The allowance for credit losses for unfunded credit commitments was $13.7 million, and $6.0 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision (credit) for credit losses are set forth below for the periods indicated:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
 (In Thousands)
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses:  
Commercial real estate$8,422 $(2,814)$14,328 
Commercial27,513 34,716 21,537 
Consumer(2,320)187 2,838 
Total provision (credit) for loan and lease losses33,615 32,089 38,703 
Unfunded credit commitments7,765 (10,086)(835)
Investment securities available-for-sale12 (359)339 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses$41,392 $21,644 $38,207 
Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology
Management has established a methodology to determine the adequacy of the ACL that assesses the risks and losses expected on the loan and lease portfolio and unfunded commitments. Additions to the ACL are made by charges to the provision for credit losses. Losses on loans and leases are charged off against the allowance when all or a portion of a loan or lease is considered uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries on loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when realized.
To calculate the allowance for loans collectively evaluated, management uses models developed by a third party. The Bank’s core ACL process uses CRE, C&I, and retail lifetime loss rate models (core models) to calculate a lifetime loss rate based on loan attributes and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. This lifetime loss rate is then applied to exposure at default. The exposure at default considers the current unpaid balance and expected utilization assumptions for unfunded commitments. Key assumptions used in the models include portfolio segmentation, prepayments, and the expected utilization of unfunded commitments, among others. The portfolios are segmented by loan level attributes such as loan type, loan size, date of origination, delinquency status, and risk ratings to create loan pools with similar risk characteristics. Prepayment assumptions are embedded within the models and are based on the same data used for model development and incorporate adjustments for reasonable and supportable forecasts. The historical data used to develop the model, including the observation period vary by model, but all use at least ten years of historical data and capture at least one recessionary period. Expected utilization is based on current utilization and a LEQ factor. LEQ varies by current utilization and provides a reasonable estimate of expected draws and borrower behavior. Assumptions and model inputs are reviewed in accordance with model monitoring practices and as information becomes available.
Loans acquired in connection with the Transaction have losses estimated using a historical loss rate model (Legacy Berkshire model) based on the historical performance of various loan segments, which are segmented primarily by FDIC code, estimates of each segment’s weighted average life, and a statistical model to capture the impact of reasonable and supportable economic forecasts on the base loss rates.
The ACL estimate for both the Banks core models and Legacy Berkshire model incorporates reasonable and supportable forecasts of various macro-economic variables using multiple probability weighted economic scenarios. For the Bank’s core models, reasonable and supportable economic forecasts and reversion to long-term economic conditions are embedded within the vendor provided economic scenarios applied over the remaining life of the loans. Reversion towards long-term expectations generally begins two to three years from the forecast start date and largely completes within the first five years.
For the Legacy Berkshire model, management applies an explicit reasonable and supportable forecast period of seven quarters, using a straight-line reversion method over four quarters, after which economic assumptions revert to long term historical averages. The Bank elected to use multiple economic forecasts in determining the reserve to account for economic
uncertainty. The forecasts include various projections of gross domestic product, interest rates, property price indices, and employment measures. Scenario weighting and model parameters are updated to reflect facts and circumstances as of the financial statement date. For the core models, the Bank calibrates expected losses for each model using a scalar, which is determined by examining the loss rates of peer banks that have similar operations and asset bases to the Bank and comparing these peer group loss rates to the model results.
As of December 31, 2025, management continued to apply qualitative adjustments to the Company’s models. These adjustments are designed to address model limitations and are generally targeted to specific risks within certain portfolios (e.g., office and specialty vehicle) based on recent collateral valuations and performance trends. Additionally, portfolio level metrics such as delinquency, population of adversely graded loans, non-accruals, etc. are used to inform management’s evaluation of the credit risk in the portfolio and adjustments are made as appropriate. These adjustments included both positive and negative adjustments with a total impact to the provision of $24.8 million at December 31, 2025, of which $5.6 million is related to the Legacy Berkshire portfolio. Management reviews these factors on a quarterly basis as market conditions and segment performance evolve.
An ACL on loans individually evaluated for impairment is established when amortized cost basis is greater than the discounted present value of expected future cash flows or, in the case of collateral-dependent loans, when there is an excess of a loan's amortized cost basis over the fair value of its underlying collateral. When loans and leases do not share risk characteristics with other financial assets they are evaluated individually. Individually evaluated loans are reviewed quarterly with adjustments made to the calculated reserve as necessary. The general allowance for loan and lease losses was $173.4 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $107.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase of $65.9 million was primarily driven by loans assumed as a result of the Transaction, which added $80.0 million to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
The ACL on individually evaluated loans and leases was $79.4 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $17.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase of $61.9 million was primarily driven by the Transaction, which added individually evaluated reserves totaling $44.8 million. The $44.8 million is broken down as follows across the major portfolio segments: $26.4 million for commercial real estate loans, $18.2 million for commercial and industrial loans, and $0.2 million for consumer loans.
As of December 31, 2025, management believes that the methodology for calculating the allowance is sound and that the allowance provides a reasonable basis for determining and reporting on expected losses over the lifetime of the Company’s loan portfolio.
Credit Quality Assessment
At the time of loan origination, a rating is assigned based on the capacity to pay and general financial strength of the borrower, the value of assets pledged as collateral, and the evaluation of third party support such as a guarantor. The Company continually monitors the credit quality of the loan portfolio using all available information. The officer responsible for handling each loan is required to initiate changes to risk ratings when changes in facts and circumstances occur that warrant an upgrade or downgrade in a loan rating. Based on this information, loans demonstrating certain payment issues or other weaknesses may be categorized as delinquent, adversely risk-rated, nonperforming and/or put on nonaccrual status. Additionally, in the course of resolving such loans, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans to match the borrower's ability to repay the loan based on their current financial condition. If a restructured loan meets certain criteria, it may be categorized as a modified loan.
The Company reviews numerous credit quality indicators when assessing the risk in its loan portfolio. For all loans, the Company utilizes an eight-grade loan rating system, which assigns a risk rating to each borrower based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors associated with a loan transaction. Factors considered include industry and market conditions; position within the industry; earnings trends; operating cash flow; asset/liability values; debt capacity; guarantor strength; management and controls; financial reporting; collateral; and other considerations. In addition, the Company's independent loan review group evaluates the credit quality and related risk ratings in all loan portfolios. The results of these reviews are reported to the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors on a periodic basis and annually to the Board of Directors. For the consumer loans, the Company heavily relies on payment status for calibrating credit risk.
The ratings categories used for assessing credit risk in the commercial real estate, multi-family mortgage, construction, commercial, equipment financing, condominium association and other consumer loan and lease classes are defined as follows:
1 -4 Rating—Pass
Loan rating grades "1" through "4" are classified as "Pass," which indicates borrowers are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan and are less likely to result in loss due to the capacity of the borrower to pay and the adequacy of the value of assets pledged as collateral.
5 Rating—Other Assets Especially Mentioned ("OAEM")
Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management's attention. If not checked or corrected, these trends will weaken the Company's asset and position. While potentially weak, currently these borrowers are marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned.
6 Rating—Substandard
Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy. Although no loss of principal is envisioned, there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Collateral coverage may be inadequate to cover the principal obligation.
7 Rating—Doubtful
Borrowers exhibit well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection of the debt in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist to the point where partial loss of principal is likely.
8 Rating—Definite Loss
Borrowers deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuation as active assets of the Company is not warranted.
Assets rated as "OAEM," "substandard" or "doubtful" based on criteria established under banking regulations are collectively referred to as "criticized" assets.
Credit Quality Information
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans in each class as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 by credit quality indicator and year originated.
December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Commercial Real Estate      
Pass$546,268 $496,486 $713,257 $1,377,041 $1,144,463 $2,524,605 $45,663 $14,944 $6,862,727 
OAEM14,599 732 53,420 42,680 43,317 37,747 — 387 192,882 
Substandard— 24,867 3,963 56,316 7,427 84,232 2,983 — 179,788 
Total560,867 522,085 770,640 1,476,037 1,195,207 2,646,584 48,646 15,331 7,235,397 
Current -period gross writeoffs— 569 18 4,641 — 3,458 — — 8,686 
Multi-Family Mortgage
December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Pass165,979 110,718 113,109 618,623 278,798 811,649 4,551 3,982 2,107,409 
OAEM— — — 10,876 — — — — 10,876 
Substandard— — 1,066 2,863 11,477 22,289 — — 37,695 
Total165,979 110,718 114,175 632,362 290,275 833,938 4,551 3,982 2,155,980 
Current -period gross writeoffs— — — — — 2,332 — — 2,332 
Construction
Pass159,217 148,651 145,038 87,874 16,938 332 3,188 — 561,238 
OAEM— — — 37,689 — — — — 37,689 
Substandard— — — 21,790 — — — — 21,790 
Total159,217 148,651 145,038 147,353 16,938 332 3,188 — 620,717 
Commercial
Pass314,833 302,916 311,533 162,007 177,421 174,533 1,180,768 12,790 2,636,801 
OAEM— 774 236 20,727 135 4,361 35,864 339 62,436 
Substandard— 8,231 4,746 4,283 5,378 11,421 49,974 698 84,731 
December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Doubtful— — 184 — — — — — 184 
Total314,833 311,921 316,699 187,017 182,934 190,315 1,266,606 13,827 2,784,152 
Current-period gross writeoffs— 1,082 210 5,199 106 7,353 1,467 — 15,417 
Equipment Financing
Pass196,359 241,981 265,403 210,829 94,341 101,526 2,951 4,359 1,117,749 
OAEM— — — 878 597 — — — 1,475 
Substandard138 3,778 12,026 8,090 2,532 3,959 — 11,541 42,064 
Doubtful— — — 1,918 — — — 1,923 
Total196,497 245,759 277,429 221,715 97,470 105,490 2,951 15,900 1,163,211 
Current-period gross writeoffs— 870 6,421 5,263 1,097 1,966 — — 15,617 
Other Consumer
Pass10,735 19,553 19,614 7,792 3,311 4,270 75,916 14 141,205 
OAEM12 — — — 23 
Substandard41 46 32 — 135 
Total10,748 19,594 19,616 7,843 3,317 4,278 75,953 14 141,363 
Current-period gross writeoffs27 14 11 — 19 62 — 134 
Total
Pass1,393,391 1,320,305 1,567,954 2,464,166 1,715,272 3,616,915 1,313,037 36,089 13,427,129 
OAEM14,611 1,506 53,656 112,855 44,049 42,109 35,869 726 305,381 
Substandard139 36,917 21,803 93,388 26,820 121,908 52,989 12,239 366,203 
Doubtful— — 184 1,918 — — — 2,107 
Total$1,408,141 $1,358,728 $1,643,597 $2,672,327 $1,786,141 $3,780,937 $1,401,895 $49,054 $14,100,820 
As of December 31, 2025, there were no loans categorized as definite loss.

December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$147,877 $395,770 $677,054 $740,805 $368,755 $1,493,198 $45,933 $16,620 $3,886,012 
OAEM22,505 — 21,923 3,611 3,210 41,704 — 411 93,364 
Substandard— — 3,653 5,416 — 38,820 — — 47,889 
December 31, 2024
Total170,382 395,770 702,630 749,832 371,965 1,573,722 45,933 17,031 4,027,265 
Current -period gross writeoffs— — 552 — — 3,874 — — 4,426 
Multi-Family Mortgage
Pass16,197 67,890 244,419 243,977 153,294 572,534 5,937 38,001 1,342,249 
OAEM— — 11,606 — — 3,855 — — 15,461 
Substandard— — 2,863 11,477 — 15,746 — — 30,086 
Total16,197 67,890 258,888 255,454 153,294 592,135 5,937 38,001 1,387,796 
Construction
Pass50,569 24,642 169,636 37,832 1,649 221 8,754 — 293,303 
OAEM— — 7,750 — — — — — 7,750 
Total50,569 24,642 177,386 37,832 1,649 221 8,754 — 301,053 
Commercial
Pass171,978 256,267 138,946 108,892 35,090 87,430 383,725 6,962 1,189,290 
OAEM— — — 48 — 284 1,711 — 2,043 
Substandard— — 392 1,197 12,001 6,091 365 20,050 
Doubtful— — — — — — 329 331 
Total171,978 256,271 138,946 109,332 36,287 99,717 391,527 7,656 1,211,714 
Current-period gross writeoffs13 3,612 100 1,523 1,596 — — 6,848 
Equipment Financing
Pass287,280 359,803 289,487 147,244 83,664 85,286 425 5,881 1,259,070 
OAEM— — 1,572 930 — — — — 2,502 
Substandard— 7,681 3,455 2,918 725 2,771 — 11,530 29,080 
Doubtful— — 4,283 — — 15 — — 4,298 
Total287,280 367,484 298,797 151,092 84,389 88,072 425 17,411 1,294,950 
Current-period gross writeoffs840 2,801 4,740 1,430 5,219 4,166 — — 19,196 
Other Consumer
Pass373 176 84 873 — 2,057 60,789 15 64,367 
Total373 176 84 873 — 2,057 60,789 15 64,367 
Current-period gross writeoffs— — 12 — — 23 
Total
Pass674,274 1,104,548 1,519,626 1,279,623 642,452 2,240,726 505,563 67,479 8,034,291 
OAEM22,505 — 42,851 4,589 3,210 45,843 1,711 411 121,120 
Substandard— 7,685 9,971 20,203 1,922 69,338 6,091 11,895 127,105 
Doubtful— — 4,283 — — 17 — 329 4,629 
Total$696,779 $1,112,233 $1,576,731 $1,304,415 $647,584 $2,355,924 $513,365 $80,114 $8,287,145 
As of December 31, 2024, there were no loans categorized as definite loss.
For residential mortgage and home equity loans, the borrowers' credit scores at origination contribute as a reserve metric in the retail loss rate model. The credit scores in the table as follows represent the borrowers' current credit scores.
December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Residential  
Credit Scores  
Over 700$311,693 $330,183 $497,233 $542,388 $250,604 $746,295 $3,000 $— $2,681,396 
661 - 70010,890 15,515 23,976 30,852 15,805 74,101 — 171,147 
600 and below4,983 8,539 10,528 15,014 11,306 43,250 — — 93,620 
Data not available*24,658 3,334 5,729 103,341 6,076 144,124 — — 287,262 
Total$352,224 $357,571 $537,466 $691,595 $283,791 $1,007,770 $3,008 $— $3,233,425 
Current-period gross writeoffs— — — — — — — 
Home Equity
Credit Scores  
Over 700$5,286 $1,882 $6,714 $7,087 $7,111 $26,203 $542,324 $3,737 $600,344 
661 - 700— 23 54 559 177 2,211 55,752 986 59,762 
600 and below95 117 789 131 124 952 27,538 2,652 32,398 
Data not available*— 13 — — 50 2,738 — 2,803 
Total$5,383 $2,022 $7,570 $7,777 $7,412 $29,416 $628,352 $7,375 $695,307 
Current-period gross writeoffs— — — — — — 64 — 64 
* Represents loans made to trusts and purchased mortgages.
December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
 (In Thousands)
Residential  
Credit Scores  
Over 700$119,843 $75,397 $167,352 $204,738 $110,663 $341,746 $7,936 $— $1,027,675 
661 - 7006,444 7,330 7,734 6,915 4,622 12,583 — — 45,628 
600 and below2,040 1,111 7,711 4,976 5,016 13,024 — — 33,878 
Data not available*31 537 1,349 881 — 4,753 — — 7,551 
Total128,358 84,375 184,146 217,510 120,301 372,106 7,936 — 1,114,732 
Home Equity
Credit Scores  
Over 7001,696 4,686 3,492 1,402 529 7,003 316,187 5,446 340,441 
661 - 700166 400 21 38 — 326 18,700 505 20,156 
600 and below— 405 132 — 18 373 12,121 1,195 14,244 
Data not available*— — — — — 2,566 — 2,570 
Total$1,862 $5,491 $3,645 $1,440 $547 $7,706 $349,574 $7,146 $377,411 
Current-period gross writeoffs$— $— $16 $— $— $— $— $— $16 
* Represents loans made to trusts and purchased mortgages.
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases
The following tables present an age analysis of the recorded investment in total loans and leases as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
 At December 31, 2025
 Past Due   Past
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
Non-accrualNon-accrual with no related Allowance
 31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than
90 Days
TotalCurrentTotal Loans
and Leases
 (In Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate$10,348 $7,457 $21,663 $39,468 $7,195,929 $7,235,397 $3,250 $41,246 $1,340 
Multi-family mortgage148 — 18,400 18,548 2,137,432 2,155,980 14,340 4,065 1,066 
Construction— — 15,000 15,000 605,717 620,717 15,000 — — 
Total commercial real estate loans10,496 7,457 55,063 73,016 9,939,078 10,012,094 32,590 45,311 2,406 
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial2,762 219 16,798 19,779 2,764,373 2,784,152 320 16,716 1,735 
Equipment financing12,513 7,456 36,795 56,764 1,106,447 1,163,211 112 42,718 2,531 
Condominium association— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial loans and leases15,275 7,675 53,593 76,543 3,870,820 3,947,363 432 59,434 4,266 
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage8,429 4,014 8,443 20,886 3,212,539 3,233,425 3,970 6,465 1,323 
Home equity2,793 1,030 1,486 5,309 689,998 695,307 811 2,811 32 
Other consumer287 68 133 488 140,875 141,363 20 135 — 
Total consumer loans11,509 5,112 10,062 26,683 4,043,412 4,070,095 4,801 9,411 1,355 
Total loans and leases$37,280 $20,244 $118,718 $176,242 $17,853,310 $18,029,552 $37,823 $114,156 $8,027 
There is no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ending December 31, 2025.
 At December 31, 2024
 Past Due  Past
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
 
 31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than
90 Days
TotalCurrentTotal Loans
and Leases
Non-accrualNon-accrual with no related Allowance
 (In Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate$6,570 $1,685 $12,153 $20,408 $4,006,857 $4,027,265 $629 $11,525 $683 
Multi-family mortgage2,863 — 6,469 9,332 1,378,464 1,387,796 — 6,596 6,605 
Construction— — — — 301,053 301,053 — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans9,433 1,685 18,622 29,740 5,686,374 5,716,114 629 18,121 7,288 
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial783 1,693 695 3,171 1,208,543 1,211,714 — 14,676 326 
Equipment financing6,140 2,508 27,070 35,718 1,259,232 1,294,950 — 31,509 2,180 
Condominium association— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial loans and leases6,923 4,201 27,765 38,889 2,467,775 2,506,664 — 46,185 2,506 
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage2,015 — 2,057 4,072 1,110,660 1,114,732 130 3,999 2,359 
Home equity818 233 135 1,186 376,225 377,411 52 1,043 — 
Other consumer— 64,362 64,367 — — 
Total consumer loans2,837 233 2,193 5,263 1,551,247 1,556,510 182 5,043 2,359 
Total loans and leases$19,193 $6,119 $48,580 $73,892 $9,705,396 $9,779,288 $811 $69,349 $12,153 
There is no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ending December 31, 2024.
Impaired Loans and Leases
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The loans and leases risk-rated "substandard" or worse are considered impaired. The Company has also defined the population of impaired loans to include nonaccrual loans and modified loans. Impaired loans and leases which do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans are individually evaluated for credit losses. Specific reserves are established for loans and leases with deterioration in the present value of expected future cash flows or, in the case of collateral-dependent loans and leases, any increase in the loan or lease amortized cost basis over the fair value of the underlying collateral discounted for estimated selling costs. In contrast, the loans and leases which share similar risk characteristics and are not included in the individually evaluated population are collectively evaluated for credit losses.
The following tables present information regarding individually evaluated and collectively evaluated allowance for loan and lease losses for credit losses on loans and leases at the dates indicated.
At December 31, 2025
Commercial Real EstateCommercialConsumerTotal
(In Thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Individually evaluated $47,329 $31,909 $178 $79,416 
Collectively evaluated 95,062 54,581 23,780 173,423 
Total $142,391 $86,490 $23,958 $252,839 
Loans and Leases:
Individually evaluated $240,753 $111,589 $1,801 $354,143 
Collectively evaluated 9,771,341 3,835,774 4,068,294 17,675,409 
Total $10,012,094 $3,947,363 $4,070,095 $18,029,552 
At December 31, 2024
Commercial Real EstateCommercialConsumerTotal
(In Thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Individually evaluated$3,566 $13,967 $13 $17,546 
Collectively evaluated 70,605 30,202 6,730 107,537 
Total $74,171 $44,169 $6,743 $125,083 
Loan and Lease Losses:
Individually evaluated $77,983 $47,819 $2,626 $128,428 
Collectively evaluated 5,638,131 2,458,845 1,553,884 9,650,860 
Total $5,716,114 $2,506,664 $1,556,510 $9,779,288 
Loan Modifications
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods indicated.
At December 31, 2025
Number of LoansAmortized Cost% of Total Class of Loans and LeasesFinancial Effect
(In thousands)
Maturity Extension
CRE1$18,719 0.26 %
The loan was given a 10 month maturity extension. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
C&I9$19,705 0.71 %
Loans were given multi-month extensions up to 15 months to assist the borrowers. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis".
Significant Payment Delays
CRE23,9670.05 %
One loan was given principal payments deferrals for 12 months and the other received and interest payment deferral of 6 months. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Significant Payment Delays
C&I52,4430.09 %
These loans were given 6 month maturity extension and 6 months of interest-only payments. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
C&I22440.01 %
These loans were given 36 month extensions, and reductions in their stated interest rates of 2.3%. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Total19$45,078 
At December 31, 2024
Number of LoansAmortized Cost% of Total Class of Loans and LeasesFinancial Effect
(In thousands)
Maturity Extension
C&I2$115 0.01 %
One loan was given 6 months of interest only payments and 6 months added to the term of the loan and the other loan was given a 2 month deferment of payments along with 13 months added to the term of the loan. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis".
Significant Payment Delays
C&I1415,0161.29 %
Some of these loans and letters of credit were given a two quarter (6 month) payment forbearance, while one was given a 30 month term extension, and another was given one year of payment deferrals. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Significant Payment Delays
C&I21,4780.13 %
These loans were given
6 month maturity extension and 6 months of interest-only payments. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
CRE18,2840.21 %
This loan was given a maturity extension of 3 years with a 5.0% pay rate and 7.0% accrue rate. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
C&I2920.01 %
These loans were given 25 month extensions, and reductions in their stated interest rates of 7.5%. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Home Equity1$269 0.07 %
This loan was reamortized over 30 years and extended the prior maturity date 20 years, with a reduction in rate to 6.8% fixed. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension, Interest Rate Reduction, and Significant Payment Delays
CRE1604 0.02 %
Line of credit renewed for 1 year, interest only, with a reduction in rate from 10.3% variable to 7.5% fixed. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Total23$25,858 
At December 31, 2023
Number of LoansAmortized Cost% of Total Class of Loans and LeasesFinancial Effect
(In thousands)
Maturity Extension
CRE1$3,195 0.06 %
The loan was given a 1 year maturity extension. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
C&I1214,4630.98 %
All 12 loans were given 6 month maturity extensions to assist borrowers. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Significant Payment Delays
C&I216— %Both loans were given restructured payment plans to assist borrowers. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Significant Payment Delays
CRE218,7920.33 %
Loans were given 2 year maturity extensions, with a partial deferral of interest payments. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
C&I104,6500.30 %
Loans were given 1 to 30 months of payment delays and 3 to 30 month term extensions. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Combination - Maturity Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
C&I109850.07 %
A portion of loans were given 4 month maturity extensions and interest rate reductions. Other loans were given 2 year maturity extensions and a 5.00% fixed rate. The financial effect was deemed "de minimis."
Total37$42,101 
The following tables present the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods indicated.
At December 31, 2025
Current30-60 Days Past Due61-90 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueModified
(In thousands)
Total Modifications$44,179 899 — — — 
At December 31, 2024
Current30-60 Days Past Due61-90 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueModified
(In thousands)
Total Modifications$25,155 98 580 — — 
At December 31, 2023
Current30-60 Days Past Due61-90 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueModified
(In thousands)
Total Modifications$41,993 16 — 92 —