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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense

The components of current and deferred income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 as determined in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), are as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

State and local

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     —           —           —     

State and local

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense from operations

   $  —         $  —         $  —     
Schedule of Net Operating Losses for Tax Purposes

The Company has generated net operating losses for tax purposes (“NOL”) during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and prior periods which may be used to minimize income taxes paid. The following table provides a summary of the NOL activity for the years indicated:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Beginning NOL

   $ (136,515   $ (106,939   $ (101,856

U.S. GAAP income

     51,537        11,030        3,092   

Tax differences:

      

Temporary

     5,580        (5,633     209   

Permanent

     (61,561     (37,618     (9,334

Net operating losses expired

     —          2,645        950   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending NOL

   $ (140,959   $ (136,515   $ (106,939
Schedule of Net Operating Loss Expiration

Prior to the consideration of any limitations imposed due to ownership changes, the Company’s available NOLs will expire as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31:

  

2018

   $ 5,819   

2019

     5,101   

2021

     579   

2023

     608   

2024

     2,330   

2025

     3,239   

2026

     15,560   

2027

     24,655   

2028

     19,754   

2029

     14,218   

2030

     6,385   

2031

     6,052   

2032

     32,215   

2033

     4,444   
  

 

 

 
   $ 140,959   
  

 

 

 
Schedule of Annual Limitations for Net Operating Losses

The amounts summarized above are subject to the following annual limitations as indicated by the years such NOLs were incurred:

 

NOLs generated between

   Total      Annual
Prospective
Limitation
     Amount
Deemed
Worthless
 

1998 —   2004

   $ 14,049       $ 524       $ 3,487   

2005 —   2012

     118,166         68,164         —     

2012 —   2013

     8,744         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating losses

   $  140,959       $  68,688       $  3,487   
Schedule of Reconciliation of Gross Net Operating Loss

A reconciliation of the NOL amount presented above and the amount utilized in calculating the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Net operating losses

   $ 140,959      $ 136,515   

Net operating losses deemed worthless

     (3,487     (3,487

Unrecognized stock-based compensation

     (111,635 )     (49,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross net operating losses available for deferred tax asset

     25,837        83,082   

Tax rate

     45.43     45.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax affected

   $ 11,738      $ 37,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Deferred Tax Assets

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the composition of the deferred tax asset is summarized as follows by applying a 45.43% and 45.22% tax rate to the deferred tax items:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating losses

   $ 11,738      $ 37,571   

Stock-based compensation

     7,579        6,471   

Fixed assets

     —          286   

Deferred rent liability

     1,855        68   

Other

     82        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     21,254        44,478   

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Fixed assets

     7        —     

Unrealized gains

     26        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     33        —     

Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities

     21,221        44,478   

Less: valuation allowance

     (21,221     (44,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities

   $  —        $  —     
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Company's Effective Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and the Company’s effective rate is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Federal statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

Permanent differences

     0.09     0.37     32.57

State income tax rate, net of federal benefit

     10.06     9.44     21.28

(Decrease) in valuation allowance

     (45.13 %)      (44.82 %)      (89.25 %) 

Other differences, net

     (0.02 %)      0.01     0.40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate

     0.00     0.00     0.00