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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense

The components of current and deferred income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 as determined in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), are as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

State and local

     94        —           —     

Foreign

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  94      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

Federal

  10,739      —        —     

State and local

  1,664      —        —     

Foreign

  —        —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  12,403      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense from operations

$ 12,497    $ —      $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Net Operating Losses for Tax Purposes

The Company has generated net operating losses for tax purposes (“NOL”) during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and prior periods which may be used to minimize income taxes paid. The following table provides a summary of the NOL activity for the years indicated:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Beginning NOL

   $ (140,959    $ (136,515    $ (106,939

U.S. GAAP income

     77,609         51,537         11,030   

Tax differences:

        

Temporary

     (1,425      5,580         (5,633

Permanent

     (45,064      (61,561      (37,618

Net operating losses expired

     —           —           2,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending NOL

$ (109,839 $ (140,959 $ (136,515
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Net Operating Loss Expiration

 Prior to the consideration of any limitations imposed due to ownership changes, the Company’s available NOLs will expire as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31:

  

2018

$ 502   

2019

  5,101   

2021

  579   

2023

  608   

2024

  1,942   

2027

  18,039   

2028

  19,754   

2029

  14,218   

2030

  6,385   

2031

  6,052   

2032

  32,215   

2033

  4,444   
  

 

 

 
$ 109,839   
  

 

 

 

Schedule of Annual Limitations for Net Operating Losses

The amounts summarized above are subject to the following annual limitations as indicated by the years such NOLs were incurred:

 

NOLs generated between

   Total      Annual
Prospective
Limitation
     Amount
Deemed
Worthless
 

1998 —   2004

   $ 8,731       $ 524       $ 3,487   

2005 —   2013

     101,108         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating losses

$ 109,839    $ 524    $ 3,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Gross Net Operating Loss

A reconciliation of the NOL amount presented above and the amount utilized in calculating the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Net operating losses

   $ 109,839      $ 140,959   

Net operating losses deemed worthless

     (3,487     (3,487

Unrecognized stock-based compensation

     (101,108     (111,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross net operating losses available for deferred tax asset

  5,244      25,837   

Tax rate

  38.38   45.43
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax affected

$ 2,013    $ 11,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the composition of the deferred tax asset is summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2014      2013  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating losses

   $ 2,013       $ 11,738   

Foreign net operating losses

     816         —     

Stock-based compensation

     6,046         7,579   

Accrued expenses

     5,236         —     

Deferred rent liability

     2,170         1,855   

Other

     82         82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

  16,363      21,254   

Deferred tax liabilities:

Incentive compensation

  4,092      —     

Fixed assets

  1,965      7   

Unrealized gains

  —        26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

  6,057      33   

Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities

  10,306      21,221   

Less: valuation allowance

  (816   (21,221
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities

$ 9,490    $  —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Company's Effective Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and the Company’s effective rate is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Federal statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

Permanent differences

     0.69     0.09     0.37

State income tax rate, net of federal benefit

     1.55     10.06     9.44

Foreign tax differential

     0.82     —          —     

Decrease in valuation allowance

     (27.74 %)      (45.13 %)      (44.82 %) 

Change in effective state rate

     6.86     —          —     

Other differences, net

     (0.19 %)      (0.02 %)      0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate

  16.99   0.00   0.00