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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Components of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense

The components of current and deferred income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as determined in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 14,515      $ 1,598      $ —    

State and local

     1,425        2,431        94  

Foreign

     567        210        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,507        4,239        94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     10,629        46,784        10,739  

State and local

     2,296        6,233        1,664  

Foreign

     (25      (123      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,900        52,894        12,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense from operations

   $ 29,407      $ 57,133      $ 12,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Company's Effective Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and the Company’s effective rate is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Federal statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

Change in valuation allowance

     8.16     0.90     (27.74 %) 

State income tax rate, net of federal benefit

     4.17     4.11     1.55

Acquisition expense

     4.06     0.61     —    

Goodwill impairment

     1.16     —         —    

Foreign tax differential

     0.68     0.82     0.82

Change in effective state rate

     0.22     (0.06 %)      6.86

Other differences, net

     (0.52 %)      0.27     0.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate

     52.93     41.65     16.99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Deferred Tax Asset Recorded

A summary of the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Stock-based compensation

   $ 5,382      $ 4,868  

Accrued expenses

     4,552        10,197  

NOLs – Foreign

     4,551        2,051  

Deferred rent liability

     2,024        2,116  

NOLs – U.S.

     1,611        1,828  

Unrealized losses

     101        5  

Other

     227        82  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     18,448        21,147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Fixed assets

     2,405        2,272  

Incentive compensation

     1,365        2,753  

Goodwill and intangible assets

     301        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     4,071        5,025  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities

     14,377        16,122  

Less: valuation allowance

     (4,551      (2,051
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

   $ 9,826      $ 14,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
European and Canadian Subsidiaries [Member]  
Schedule of Net Operating Losses for Tax Purposes

The Company’s European and Canadian subsidiaries generated NOLs outside the U.S. The following table summarizes the activity for these NOLs for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

     December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Balance – Beginning of year (pre-tax)

   $ 10,746     $ 4,061     $ —    

Foreign subsidiaries tax losses

     12,960       6,685       4,061  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – End of year (pre-tax)

   $ 23,706     $ 10,746     $ 4,061  

Tax Rate – Blended

     19.2     19.1     20.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – End of year (tax effected)

   $ 4,551     $ 2,051     $ 816