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Variable Interest Entity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entity
16. Variable Interest Entity
VIEs are entities with any of the following characteristics: (i) the entity does not have enough equity to finance its activities without additional financial support; (ii) the equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (iii) the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The Company determined that AdvisorEngine has the characteristics of a VIE.
Consolidation of a VIE is required for the party deemed to be the primary beneficiary, if any. The primary beneficiary is the party who has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of AdvisorEngine as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact AdvisorEngine’s economic performance. Such power is conveyed through AdvisorEngine’s board of directors and the Company does not have control over the board.
The following table presents information about the Company’s variable interests in AdvisorEngine (a non-consolidated VIE):
 
 
 
March 31,

2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
Carrying Amount - Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
$
25,000
 
 
$
25,000
 
Note receivable - unsecured
 
 
29,317
 
 
 
28,722
 
Total carrying amount - Assets
 
$
54,317
 
 
$
53,722
 
Maximum exposure to loss
 
$
54,317
 
 
$
53,722